有关万圣节的知识 由来 如何庆祝 习俗等 最好英文
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发布时间：2022-04-22 09:03
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时间：2022-06-01 13:08
西方的鬼节——万圣节
在西方国家，每年的10月31日，有个“Halloween”，辞典解释为“The eve of All Saints'Day”，中文译作：“万圣节之夜”。万圣节是西方国家的传统节日。这一夜是一年中最“闹鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼节”。
两千多年前，欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWS DAY) 。“HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS) 把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。
到了公元1世纪，占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐接受了万圣节习俗，但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式结合，戴着可怕的面具，打扮成动物或鬼怪，则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔。这也就是今天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮，来庆祝万圣节的由来。时间流逝，万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化，变得积极快乐起来，喜庆的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了今天，象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等，大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。 美国佛州：水下万圣节
脸谱化妆是万圣节传统节目
"Halloween"一词的产生
很多民族都在万圣节前夜有庆典聚会，这又被叫做“All Hallow E'en”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow e'en”，或者“The eve of All Saintas'Day”。最终约定俗成演变成了“Halloween”，中文意译成了万圣节之夜。
万圣节的习俗——不请吃就捣乱
万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat”，这习俗却并非源自爱尔兰，而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲*教会。那时的11月2日，被*徒们称为 “ALL SOULS DAY”（万灵之日）。在这一天，信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间，挨村挨户乞讨用面粉及葡萄干制成的“灵魂之饼”。据说捐赠糕饼的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷，期待由此得到上帝的佑护，让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今竟演变成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时，打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请吃就捣乱”的威胁，而主人自然不敢怠慢，连声说“请吃！请吃！”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。
另外还有南瓜雕空当灯笼的故事。这又是源于古代爱尔兰。故事是说一个名叫 JACK 的人，是个醉汉且爱恶作剧。一天 JACK 把恶魔骗上了树，随即在树桩上刻了个十字，恐吓恶魔令他不敢下来，然后 JACK 就与恶魔约法三章，让恶魔答应施法让 JACK 永远不会犯罪为条件让他下树。 JACK 死后，其灵魂却既不能上天又不能下地狱，于是他的亡灵只好靠一根小蜡烛照着指引他在天地之间倘佯。
妖魔鬼怪翩翩起舞
2004年10月30日，一名手持气球的罗马尼亚
儿童在首都布加勒斯特参加万圣节活动。
在古老的爱尔兰传说里，这根小蜡烛是在一根挖空的萝卜里放着，称作“JACK LANTERNS”，而古老的萝卜灯演变到今天，则是南瓜做的 Jack-O-Lantern 了。据说爱尔兰人到了美国不久，即发现南瓜不论从来源和雕刻来说都比萝卜胜一筹，于是南瓜就成了万圣节的宠物。 布鲁塞尔的万圣节
孩子们喜爱的节日
万圣节是儿童们纵情玩乐的好时候。它在孩子们眼中，是一个充满神秘色彩的节日。夜幕降临，孩子们便迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，提上一盏“杰克灯”跑出去玩。“杰克灯”的样子十分可爱，做法是将南瓜掏空，外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴，然后在瓜中插上一支蜡烛，把它点燃，人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。
收拾停当后，一群群装扮成妖魔鬼怪的孩子手提“杰克灯”，跑到邻居家门前，威吓般地喊着：“要恶作剧还是给款待”、“给钱还是给吃的”。如果大人不用糖果、零钱款待他们，那些调皮的孩子就说到做到：好，你不款待，我就捉弄你。他们有时把人家的门把手涂上肥皂，有时把别人的猫涂上颜色。这些小恶作剧常令大人啼笑皆非。当然，大多数人家都非常乐于款待这些天真烂漫的小客人。所以万圣节前夜的孩子们总是肚子塞得饱饱的，口袋装得满满的。
万圣节前夜最流行的游戏是“咬苹果”。游戏时，人们让苹果漂浮在装满水的盆里，然后让孩子们在不用手的条件下用嘴去咬苹果，谁先咬到，谁就是优胜者。West Halloween - Halloween
In Western countries, the annual October 31, there's "Halloween", Dictionary interpreted as "The eve of All Saints'Day", English translation: "Halloween Night." Halloween is a traditional festival in Western countries. This night is the year the most "haunted" in the night, so it called "Halloween."
More than 2000 years ago, Europe's Catholic Church November 1 as the "world day Saints" (ALL HALLOWS DAY). "HALLOW" meaning that the saints. Five hundred years since the BC legend, living in Ireland, Scotland and other places of the Celtic (CELTS) moved forward this festive day, that is, 10 31. They feel that the day is the formal end of the summer days, that is, the new year, the harsh winter, the day began. At that time people believed that the spirits of the enemy on this day back in the house to find him in the living creatures, so as to regeneration, and it is people can be reborn after the death of the only hope. The living dead who are afraid to come to seize the soul of Health, so people will put out the fire on this day, candlelight, so that the soul can not find the living dead, gets himself dressed as ghosts and goblins to scare away the dead souls. Later, they will rekindle the fire candle to start the new year of life. Celtic tribe that time, there are legends in the October 31 to pay homage to the dead to kill the living customs.
By the 1st century AD, Celtic tribes occupied the territory of the Roman people have graally accepted the Halloween customs, but has since abolished the firing of the brutal practices of the living dead festival. Romans celebrate the harvest festival and the Celtic ritual combination of wearing a frightening mask, dressed as animals or monsters, they are wandering around them in order to get rid of the demons. This is what most people in today's global trivial dressed, to celebrate the origin of Halloween. The passage of time, the meaning of Halloween has changed graally, becoming an active happy together, happy flavor into the mainstream. Dead souls back to the World claims to find a substitute has graally been abandoned and forgotten. Even today, a symbol of Halloween images, pictures, such as witches, black cats, etc., there usually is lovely and friendly, funny face. Florida: Underwater Halloween
Face Make-up is a Halloween tradition of programs
"Halloween" the word generation
Many people are in a Halloween celebration party, which in turn is called "All Hallow E'en", "The Eve of All Hallows", "Hallow e'en", or "The eve of All Saintas'Day". Ultimately established by usage evolved into "Halloween", the Chinese translation became a Halloween night.
Halloween customs - would not go to the trouble to eat
One interesting content is Halloween "Trick or treat", this custom is not from Ireland, but in Europe began in the ninth century AD Christian Church. At the time November 2, was a Christian who is called "ALL SOULS DAY" (All Souls Day). On this day, the faithful journey to Pirang countryside, stay in the village begging door to door, made with flour and raisins, "soul cakes." Said that the families who donated cakes monks believe that the Church's prayer and look forward to this to be God You Hu, so that the dead loved ones as soon as possible to enter heaven. This tradition spread went house to house begging actually evolved into today's kids went house to house, carrying her pumpkin lantern discuss candy game. The meeting, dressed as Guijing Ling look like children should be routinely issued a "do not you ask to eat on the trouble," the threat, but not neglect the natural host, he kept saying "Please eat! Invited to eat!" At the same kids into the candy to carry a large pocket.
There are also empty when the lantern pumpkin carving story. This in turn stems from the ancient Irish. The story is that a person named JACK is a drunkard and the love of mischief. JACK day, the devil deceived on the tree, then the tree stump on which are engraved a cross and intimidation so that he was afraid the devil down, and then JACK pledge with the devil, so that the devil promised to magic so JACK will never let him to commit a crime under the condition of the tree. JACK's death, his soul is neither heaven can not go to hell, so he had to rely on the souls of a small candle shining on the guidelines, he wandered between heaven and earth.
Dancing ghosts
October 30, 2004, a holding balloons Romania
Children to participate in Halloween activities in the capital, Bucharest.
In the ancient Irish legend, which is the root of small candle inside a hollowed radish stood, called "JACK LANTERNS", while the evolution of the old turnip lamps to this day, this is pumpkin done a Jack-O-Lantern . Said the Irish to the United States soon discovered that pumpkin is carved from both sources and wins a chip than the carrot, then became a Halloween pumpkin pet. Brussels Halloween
Children's favorite holiday
Halloween is a fun children a good time to inlge. It is the children's eyes, is a festival full of mystery. As night fell, the children could not wait to put on make-up of colorful clothes, wearing strange masks, put on a "Jack Light" Paochuquwan. "Jack Light" looks very cute, action would be hollowed out pumpkin outside engraved smiling eyes and a big mouth, and then plug in Guatemala in a candle, lit it, people will be able to see very far away This charmingly naive faces.
Tingdang clean up after, groups of children dressed as ghosts and goblins, hand-held "Jack Light," went to the door neighbors, threatening a camel shouted: "Trick or to entertain," "give money or give to eat." If alts do not have candy, coins entertain them, and those naughty children have said to do: Well, you do not entertain, I'll make fun of you. They sometimes put other people's door handles painted with soap, and sometimes other people's cats painted colors. These small prank often makes alts between tears and laughter. Of course, most people are very happy to honor these innocent little guests. So, Halloween is always the children of Sierra Leone have belly full stomachs, and pockets packed full.
Halloween the most popular game is "bite the apple." The game, people make apple floating in a basin filled with water and then let kids under the conditions of hands-mouth bite Apple, who first bite, who is the winner
