发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-22 09:03
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热心网友 时间:2023-10-04 17:57
杭州简介
杭州位于中国东南沿海,浙江省北部,钱塘江下游北岸,京杭大运河南端。全市总面积16596平方公里,其中市区面积3068平方公里。辖上城、下城、拱墅、江干、西湖、滨江、萧山、余杭8个区,临安、富阳、建德3个县级市,桐庐、淳安2个县。以香樟为市树,桂花为市花。
杭州以其美丽的西湖山水著称于世,“上有天堂、下有苏杭”,表达了古往今来的人们对于这座美丽城市的由衷赞美。宋代大文豪苏东坡曾写道:“天下西湖三十六,就中最好是杭州”。西湖,她拥有三面云山,一水抱城的山光水色,她以“浓妆淡抹总相宜”的自然风光情系天下众生。
有着2200年的悠久历史的杭州还是我国七大古都之一,人文景观同样丰富多彩,古代庭、园、楼、阁、塔、寺、泉、壑、石窟、摩崖碑刻遍布,或珠帘玉带、烟柳画桥,或万千姿态、蔚然奇观,或山青水秀、风情万般,尤以灵隐寺、六和塔、飞来峰、岳王庙、西泠印社、龙井、虎跑等最为著名。“江南忆,最忆是杭州!”
杭州的名胜:
虎跑梦泉
虎跑泉是一处以“泉”为主题的观泉、听泉、品泉、试泉的泉源景观,又是以性空、济公、弘一法师传奇故事为特色的人文景观,坐落位于西湖之南的大慈山定慧禅寺内。民间传说唐代性空大师游历此山,这里风景优美,只是无水源,决定去别处,忽然有神人告诉他即将有二只老虎会来挖泉,翌日,果然有二虎跑山出泉,甘冽醇厚,纯净无菌,从此“龙井茶叶虎跑泉”被称为 “西湖双绝”。 宋苏东坡赞虎跑泉诗中,留有“道人不惜阶前水,借与匏尊自在尝”的佳句。虎跑经全面改造,恢复了济公塔院、罗汉堂,并塑造栩栩如生的“梦虎”和济公传说浮雕。
灵隐-飞来峰
到杭州旅游,一看西湖,二看灵隐,灵隐位于西湖西部的飞来峰旁,离西湖不远,可谓“不可不去”。
相传始东晋时印度僧人慧理来杭,相传1600多年前印度僧人慧理来杭州,看到这里山峰奇秀,以为是“仙灵所隐”,就在这里建寺,取名灵隐。灵隐寺天王殿外有一冷泉亭,据说苏东坡在杭州做太守时,常在冷泉亭上饮宴赋诗。灵隐一带的山峰怪石嵯峨,风景绝异,印度僧人慧理称:“此乃中天竺国灵鹫山之小岭,不知何以飞来?”,因此称为“飞来峰”。
飞来峰是江南少见的古代石窟艺术瑰宝,可与四川大足石刻媲美。苏东坡曾有“溪山处处皆可庐,最爱灵隐飞来峰”的诗句。
1993年,灵隐景区新辟了“中华石窟艺术集萃园”,它借飞来峰山林之势,把中国著名的石窟艺术经典造像(如:乐山大佛、龙门石窟等)微缩于此,值得一看。
六和塔
位于钱塘江畔月轮山上,是北宋时吴越王为镇钱塘潮而建。塔有七面八级,高59.米,雄伟壮丽。登塔俯瞰,钱塘风光尽收眼底。现在六和塔旁新建了一座中华古塔苑。走进塔苑,各个朝代、各个地区的一百多座古塔,集中展现了中国塔文化的精华。
六和塔身后北侧往山上走,越过塔苑,来到仿造应县木塔的台地,蓦然回首,六和塔和钱塘江大桥的雄姿尽现眼前,是最令人满意的拍摄点。
三潭印月
又称“小瀛洲”,是西湖三岛中面积最大、景观最丰富、知名度最高者,被誉为“西湖第一胜境”,是江南水上庭院艺术的代表作。“湖中有岛、岛中有湖”是这里的最大特色。
小瀛洲呈“田”字状,外圈和内十字有岛桥相连,亭台榭轩,点缀其间,内部被岛桥自然分割成四个湖,中心绿洲的“竹径通幽”艺术墙充满诗情画意。岛南端的“我心相印亭”前可观赏三潭印月胜景。每到中秋月夜,放明烛于塔内,灯光外透宛如15个小月亮。此时,月光、灯光、湖光交相辉映,夜景十分迷人。
游三潭印月可在西湖边任何一个码头(分布在湖滨、中山公园、花港、岳王庙等处)乘西湖游船前往。
龙井问茶
以“茶”为主题的品茗清幽之处,在西湖西面的凤篁岭上。本名龙泓,又名龙湫,以泉名井。相传三国东吴赤乌年间已发现。泉水出自山岩中,四时不绝,水味甘洌,取小棍轻轻搅拨井水,水面呈现一根蠕动的分水线,颇具风趣。
龙井之西的龙井村,环山产茶,名西湖龙井茶,因具有色翠、香郁、味醇、形美“四绝”而著称于世。元代虞集咏茶诗有“烹煎黄金芽,不取谷雨后。同来二三子,三咽不忍漱”。
真正龙井当地产的茶,产量很少,且大多远销国外。所以龙井村卖出来的“高价”茶叶,似乎并不“正宗”,还是杭州的百货商店里买的货真价实一点。
苏堤春晓
苏堤俗称苏公堤,在西湖的西南面,南起花港观鱼,北接曲院风荷,是“西湖十景”之首。当年苏东坡在杭州做官时开浚西湖,取湖泥葑草筑成,横贯湖南北,全长2.8公里。堤上有映波、锁澜、望山、压堤、东浦、跨虹六桥,古朴美观。
苏堤的美丽不仅在于它在秀丽的西湖中穿越而过,还因为堤上种满了形态优美的香樟树及其他各种植物,是一条全年都常绿的长堤,特别是到了春天,堤上桃花盛开,树发新叶,一派生机盎然的景象,加之春风和熙,令人心旷神怡。
断桥残雪
美丽的神话故事《白蛇传》中白娘子与许仙的相会之桥,位于白堤始端。断桥之名得于唐朝,古时桥上有门,门上有檐,下雪时中间一段的雪都在门檐上,桥上只有两头有雪,远远望去桥像断了一样,所以称作断桥。
桥堍有御碑亭等亭轩建筑,面临里西湖,与宝石山、保叔塔隔湖相对,山、塔、湖、亭、桥与湖边桃、柳组成一幅如画景色,十分迷人。断桥是通往孤山的必经之路,每当雪后人们纷纷去断桥欣赏西湖雪景,孤山与里西湖银装素裹,格外动人,因称“断桥残雪”。
平湖秋月
从断桥由东向西走过1.1公里长的白堤,堤的那一头就是孤山最东端的平湖秋月。“万顷湖平长似镜,四时月好最宜秋”。每年农历8月14日-16日,这里都将举办“月是西湖明”中秋赏月晚会。平湖秋月楼柱上有一联云:“穿牖而来夏日清风冬日日,卷帘相见前山明月后山山。”道出了这里的境界。
岳庙
位于西湖西北角的岳湖畔,始建于公元1221年,是为纪念南宋民族英雄岳飞而建的。内有忠烈庙、启忠祠和岳飞墓。忠烈庙内的岳飞塑像,上悬“还我河山”巨匾,为岳飞手迹。
孤山
位于西湖西北角,四面环水,一山独特,山虽不高,却是观赏西湖景色最佳之地。孤山既是风景胜地,又是文物荟萃之处,南麓有文澜阁、西湖天下景、浙江博物馆和中山公园,山顶西部有西泠印社,西麓有秋瑾之墓,东北坡有放鹤亭等。其中放鹤亭是为纪念宋代隐居诗人林和靖而建,他有梅妻鹤子之传说。亭外广植梅花,为湖上赏梅佳处。
热心网友 时间:2023-10-04 17:57
杭州介绍
全国重点风景旅游城市和历史文化名城,是浙江省省会和*、经济、文化中心。
杭州地*江三角洲南翼,杭州湾西端,钱塘江下游,京杭大运河南端,距上海180公里,是长江三角洲重要中心城市和中国东南部交通枢纽。
自秦时设县治以来,已有2200多年历史。早在5500年前,就有人类在此繁衍生息,并产生了被称为文明曙光的良渚文化。杭州是我国的七大古都之一。
杭州属*带季风性气候,四季分明,温暖湿润,光照充足,雨量充沛。年平均气温16.2℃,年平均降雨量1435毫米。
杭州市现辖8个区、3个县级市、2个县。全市面积16596平方公里,人口629.14万。杭州的市区面积3068平方公里,人口达到379.49万。
获国家卫生城市、国际花园城市,国家环境保护模范城市、全国精神文明建设先进城市、中国优秀旅游城市、全国环境综合整治十佳城市、全国科教兴国先进城市、全国园林城市、全国园林绿化先进城市,2001年,杭州市被授予联合国人居奖。
杭州拥有两个国家级风景名胜区 — 西湖风景名胜区、“两江一湖”(富春江 — 新安江 — 千岛湖)风景名胜区。
2002年,杭州市实现国内生产总值1780亿元,比上年增长13.2%,连续十二年保持两位数增长。
全市三次产业占国内生产总值比重
6.3 :50.7 :43
形成了具有一定规模和优势的机械、电子、食品、纺织、化工、医药等主要产业。
2002年杭州市社会消费品零售总额为523.5亿元,来杭境外游客超过80万人次,国内游客超过2500万人次。
到目前为止,世界上有70多个国家和地区 的客商来杭投资,累计合同外资额95亿美元。
杭州与世界上180多个国家和地区有直接贸易关系,年进出口额达到113亿美元。
杭州的城市基础设施完备,交通便捷,公路、铁路、航空构成了完善的交通网络。杭州的人均道路面积11.1平方米。城市日最高供水能力147万吨,电力装机总容量227万千瓦。电信程控交换容量超过200万门,市区电话普及率69部/百人,建有GSM网、CDMA网、DDN网、INTERNET互联网及传真存贮转发网、EDI电子邮据交换网等。
杭州有五个国家级开发区、六个省级经济开发区和许多个特色园区。五个国家级开发区 :杭州高新技术产业开发区、杭州经济技术开发区、浙江杭州出口加工区、萧山经济技术开发区、杭州之江国家旅游度假区
杭州高新技术产业开发区
1991年3月经*批准为国家级高新区。 高新区总规划面积85.平方公里,有江北区块、滨江区块和下沙区块组成。杭州高新区已经形成 自己的产业特色和优势,主要产业为:现代通信制造业、软件、IC设计产业、光机电一体化、新材料产业、生物医药产业。
杭州经济技术开发区
位于杭州市东北部、钱塘江下游北岸,距离市中心的西湖19公里,规划面积104.7平方公里。已经规划或建成浙江医药工业发展基地、浙江高科技化工园区、机电工业园区、轻纺工业园区、浙江高教科研城以及杭州出口加工区。
浙江杭州出口加工区
浙江杭州出口加工区是浙江省目前唯一的出口加工区。采用“境内关外”* ,规划总面积2.92平方公里,首期启动开发2.007平方公里。
萧山经济技术开发区
规划面积18.8平方公里,辖市北、桥南两个区块。开发区区位优势明显,交通顺畅便捷。基础设施已达到通路、通电、通水、通讯、排污、供热和土地平整等“六通一平”要求。目前已形成了纺织服装、机械五金、建筑建材、电子化工等支柱产业。
杭州之江国家旅游度假区
度假区总面积9.88平方公里。目前度假区拟发展的主要项目为国际会议、会展中心、度假村、游乐公园等旅游度假设施。
此外,杭州还有6个省级经济开发区,是由省*批准设立的,他们分别是余杭经济开发区、临安经济开发区、富春江经济开发区、桐庐经济开发区、千岛湖经济开发区、建德经济开发区。
Introction of Hangzhou
As a major scenic and tourist city and a famous historical and cultural city in China, Hangzhou is the provincial capital as well as the political, economic and cultural center of Zhejiang province.
Hangzhou, situated in the south of Yangtze Delta, east to Hangzhou Bay, on the lower reaches of Qiantang River, at the southern end of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and about 180km south of Shanghai, is a major city in Yangtze Delta and the transportation center in the south-east of China.
From setting county for ruling in Qin Dynasty to present, Hangzhou has a history of more than 2200 years. More than 5,500 years ago, people began to live here, which formed Liangzhu Civilization. Hangzhou is one of the seven ancient capitals in Chinese history.
Hangzhou belongs to subtropical monsoon and humidity climate, which is mild and humid with plenty of sunlight and abundant precipitation. Its four seasons are distinct. The annual average air temperature is 16.2℃ and the annual average amount of precipitation is 1453mm.
Under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou, are eight urban districts and five counties (cities).
Total area is 16,596 square kilometers with the population of 6.2914 million.
Urban area is 3068 square kilometers with the population of 3.7949 million
Awarded National Hygienic City, International Garden City, National Model City for Environment Protection, National Advanced City for Ideological and Ethical Progress, Splendid Tourism City in China, National Top-ten cities for Environment Comprehensive Improvement, National Advanced City for Rejuvenating the Country by Science and Ecation, National Garden City, National Advanced City for Afforestation. In 2001, Hangzhou was awarded Residing Prize by UN.
Hangzhou has two scenic spots of national level: Westlake scenic spot and '2 rivers and 1 lake' (Fuchun River ---Xin'an River --- Thousand-Isle Lake) scenic spot.
In 2002, Hangzhou realized GDP of RMB 178 billion, increased by 13.2% compared with the previous year, which has kept an increment of double-digit number for 12 years running.
Formed some pillar instries like machinery, electronics, food, textile, chemical and medicine, which have considerable scales and superiorities.
In 2002, the total amount for the retail of consumer goods was up to RMB 52.35 billion. Tourists from abroad reached above 800 thousand person-time and tourists from domestic market reached above 25 million person-time.
Till now, more than 70 countries and regions have made investments in Hangzhou with the total contractual foreign fund about US$ 9.5 billion.
Hangzhou has established trade relationships with more than 180 countries and regions and the annual import and export volume reaches US$ 13.1 billion, including the export value of 8.48 billion.
Hangzhou possesses complete infrastructure. Convenient traffic, highway, railway and aviation compose a complete traffic network. Per capita road area is 11.1 square meters. Municipal highest water supplies capacity is 1.47 million ton a day. Electric power installed capacity is 2.27 million KW. Telecommunication program-controlled exchange capacity exceeds 2 million lines. Urban phone popularized rate is 69 sets / 100 persons. Set up GSM net, CDMA net, DDN net, Internet, fax storing and transferring net, EDI net and etc.
Hangzhou has 5 national development zones, 6 provincial development zones and many characteristic park zones. The 5 national development zones are:
Hangzhou High-tech Instry Development Zone
Hangzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone
Zhejiang Hangzhou Export & Processing Zone
Xiaoshan Economic & Technological Development Zone
Hangzhou Zhijiang National Tourist Resort Zone.
Hangzhou High-tech Instry Development Zone
Approved by the State council to be a National Hi-tech zone in March 1991, Hangzhou High-tech Instry Development Zone covers a planned area of 85. km2, including Main Section, Binjiang Section and Xiasha Section.
Hangzhou High-tech Instry Development Zone has formed its own instrial features and advantages. The main instries are modern communication manufacture, software and IC design instry, optical-electromechanical integration, new material instry and biomedicine instry.
Hangzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone
With the planned area of 104.7 km2, Hangzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone is located in the northeast of Hangzhou, on the north-bank of downstream of Qiantang River and 19 km from the West Lake in the downtown. Zhejiang Medical Instrial Development Base, Zhejiang High-Tech Chemical Instry Park, Mechanical-Electrical Instry Park, Light Instrial and Textile Instrial Park, Zhejiang Higher-Ecation and Scientific Research City, and Hangzhou Export-Oriented Processing Zone are built or yet to be built.
Zhejiang Hangzhou Export & Processing Zone
Zhejiang Hangzhou Export & Processing Zone is the only export-orientated processing zone in Zhejiang Province. Adopting the policy of ‘within the boundaries and out of customs’. The total planned area covers 2.92 Km2 and the first period project with the area of 2,007 km2 is being constructed.
Xiaoshan Economic & Technological Development Zone
With the planned area of 18.8 km2, Xiaoshan Economic & Technological Development Zone is divided into Xiashibei Block and Qiaonan Block. The development zone has obvious regional advantages and enjoys good conditions in transportation. The infrastructures such as roads, electrical, water and thermal supply, telecommunications, and sewage discharge as well as land leveling all meet the requirements. Up to now, 160 foreign investors from 19 countries and regions has set up their enterprises in the development zone and formed the pillar instries like textile, garment, machines, metals, building and building materials, electronics and chemicals etc.
Hangzhou Zhijiang National Tourist Resort Zone.
Hangzhou Zhijiang National Tourist Resort Zone covers an area of 9.88 km2. The main projects to develop is international conference and exhibition center, holiday park etc.
In addition, Hangzhou has six provincial economic development zones under the approval of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Government. They are respectively: Yuhang Economic Development Zone, Li’an Economic Development Zone, Fuchunjiang Economic Development Zone, Tonglu Economic Development Zone, Qiao Lake Economic Development Zone , Jiande Economic Development Zone.
参考资料:http://www.zjfdi.com/uploads/hangzhou(1).htm