institute的近义词

1. 训练班，讲习会
2. 学院；大学；专科大学；学校
3. 研究所
4. 摘要
5. 法规汇编
6. 原则；规则；惯例
7. 学会，学社，协会
8. 会馆
9. 会址，院址

1. 开始，着手，创始
2. 制定，规定
3. 设立，创立，建立
4. 任命，使就职
5. 【宗】授...以圣职
6. 实施，采取，开始实行
7. 教育，训练，指导

1. vt. 建立,制定 establish or start
2. vt. 授予 place officially in a new post with a formal ceremony

1. [C]协会,学会; 学院,研究院 a society or organization formed to do special work or for a special purpose

1.机构;协会;研究院;学院
Aninstitute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also useinstitute to refer to the building the organization occupies.

e.g. ...the National CancerInstitute.
国家癌症研究所
e.g. ...an elite researchinstitute devoted to computer software...
致力于计算机软件开发的精英研究机构

2.建立(体系等);制定(规章等);开始;开创
If youinstitute a system, rule, or course of action, you start it.

e.g. We willinstitute a number of measures to better safeguard the public...
我们将实施一系列措施来更好地保护公众安全。
e.g. Hormone replacement therapy is very important and should be instituted early.
激素替代治疗非常重要,应该及早开始。

1. The government instituted a consumer protection agency.
   政府设立了一个消费者保护机构。
2. The police instituted a new investigation.
   警察开始了新的调查。
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3. Mr. Wilson was in opposition when the scheme was instituted.
   威尔逊先生反对那个已制定好的计划。
4. Once the law is instituted, it cannot be changed.
   法律一经制定,就不容变通了。

1. I visited a number of research institutes in Asia.
   我访问了亚洲的许多协会。
2. Many universities have institutes of education.
   许多大学都设有教育学院。
3. There is a lecture at the Philosophical Institute tonight.
   今晚在哲学研究所有一场演讲。

institute against (v.+prep.)

起诉… accuse sb or sth
institute sth against sb/sth

They institute a suit against him.

他们对他起诉。

The government intends to institute court action against the firm which has disobeyed the wage controls.

政府准备对该公司提起诉讼,指责其违反工资管理法规。

institute into〔to〕 (v.+prep.)

授予… place (sb) formally in
institute sb into〔to〕 sth

The Church instituted the young man into a benefice.

教会任命这个年轻人担任牧师一职。

The committee instituted him to a director.

委员会任命他为主任。

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的institutus(instituere的过去分词）：in (里） + statuere (建立，站起来），意为创立。