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stone的词语用法

2022-12-04 来源:年旅网

stone的词语用法是:n.(名词)stone作可数名词时,基本意思是“石头,石块,石子,碎石”,指小块的石头,有时还可表示“宝石,钻石”,引申可表示“无情”,指人铁石心肠。stone【近义词】boulder。stone的读音是英[stəʊn];美[stoʊn]。

一、详尽释义点此查看stone的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 石,石头,石块
  2. 宝石
  3. 石碑,纪念碑,界碑
  4. 果核
  5. 墓石
  6. 石料,石材
  7. 磨(刀)石
  8. 【医】结石
  9. 冰雹
  10. 铺石
  11. 斯通(音译名)
  12. 里程碑
adj.(形容词)
  1. 石的,石制的,石质的
  2. 非常硬的
  3. 完全的,彻底的
adv.(副词)
  1. 完全地
  2. (用于复合词)全然地
  3. 如石头地
v.(动词)
  1. 用石头砸(死)
  2. 用石头铺, 用石头砌
  3. 用石头磨(刀),用石头磨光(皮革)
  4. 向…扔石头
  5. 除去核
  6. 除去...处的石头
  7. 拿石头围住
  8. 堆(石头)
  9. 筑(石墙)

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C] 石头,石块,石子 a piece of rock, especially not very large, either of natural shape or cut out specially for building
  2. [U] 矿石,石料 solid mineral material, a type of rock
  3. [C] 宝石 jewel or gem

三、词典解释

The plural is usually stone in meaning 10. 义项 10 的复数形式通常为 stone。

1.石头;石料
Stone is a hard solid substance found in the ground and often used for building houses.

e.g. He could not tell whether the floor was wood orstone...
他无法确定地板是木头的还是石头的。
e.g. People often don't appreciate that marble is a naturalstone.
人们经常不了解大理石是一种天然石料。

2.石子;小石块
Astone is a small piece of rock that is found on the ground.

e.g. He removed astone from his shoe...
他从鞋子里倒出一块石子。
e.g. The crowd began throwing stones.
人群开始扔石块。

3.(作为宗教标志的)石碑;纪念碑
Astone is a large piece of stone put somewhere in memory of a person or event, or as a religious symbol.

e.g. The monument consists of a circle of gigantic stones.
该遗址由一圈巨大的石碑组成。

4.(表示观念或规则固定而不可改变)板上钉钉,铁板钉钉
Stone is used in expressions such asset in stone andtablets of stone to suggest that an idea or rule is firm and fixed, and cannot be changed.

e.g. He is merely throwing the idea forward for discussion, it is not cast instone...
他只是提出这个观点供讨论,它还没板上钉钉。
e.g. Scientific opinions are not carved on tablets ofstone; they change over the years.
科学观点并非一成不变;它们随着时间而改变。

5.宝石
You can refer to a jewel as astone .

stone的反义词

e.g. ...a diamond ring with three stones.
镶有 3 颗钻石的戒指

6.结石
Astone is a small hard ball of minerals and other substances which sometimes forms in a person's kidneys or gall bladder.

e.g. He had kidney stones.
他有肾结石。

7.果核
Thestone in a plum, cherry, or other fruit is the large hard seed in the middle of it.

stone

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 pit

8.给…去核
If youstone a fruit, you remove its stone.

stone

e.g. Thenstone the fruit and process the plums to a puree.
然后去核再将李子加工成糊状。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 pit

9.向…扔石头;用石头砸
If peoplestone someone or something, they throw stones at them.

e.g. Youths burned cars and stoned police...
年轻人烧汽车,并向警察扔石头。
e.g. A post office was set on fire and vehicles were stoned by looters.
抢劫犯放火烧了一家邮局,并用石头砸车。

10.英石(重量单位,相当于 14 磅或6.35公斤)
Astone is a measurement of weight, especially the weight of a person, equal to 14 pounds or 6.35 kilograms.

e.g. I weighed around 16stone.
我体重约为16英石。

11. see also: stoned;foundation stone;paving stone;precious stone;stepping stone

12.离…不远的;在…附近的
If you say that one place isa stone's throw from another, you mean that the places are close to each other.

e.g. ...a two-bedroom apartment just astone's throw from the beach...
离海滩只有几步之遥的一套两居室公寓
e.g. Just astone's throw away is the City Art Gallery.
不远处就是市美术馆。

13.挖空心思;千方百计;用尽一切手段
If you say that you willleave no stone unturned, you are emphasizing that you will try every way you can think of in order to achieve what you want.

stone的近义词

e.g. He said he would leave nostone unturned in the search for peace.
他说他会尽一切努力去寻求和平。

14. kill two birds with onestone -> see bird

四、例句

The brick house was faced with stone.

这座砖房石料贴面。

The inscription on the stone had worn away.

刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。

The beetle scurried away when I lifted the stone.

我把石头搬起来时,那只甲虫跑了。

A diamond ring with five stones is quite expensive.

镶有五颗宝石的钻戒十分昂贵。

There is a stone in the middle of a peach.

桃子的中心有一个核。

A mob stoned and robbed the shops.

一群暴民用石头砸了商店,并抢劫店里的货物。

The criminal was stoned to death.

罪犯被人们用石头砸死。

She washed and stoned the cherries.

她把樱桃洗净并去核。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The soil is full of stones.
    这土里有很多碎石。
  2. He threw a stone at the dog.
    他向狗掷了一块石头。
  3. The aircraft's engine failed and it dropped like a stone.
    飞机的发动机失灵了,结果飞机像石头一样直直地掉了下来。
  4. Small stones rolled down the hillside as they ran up.
    他们跑上山坡,同时有些小石子滚了下来。
  5. She picked up the stone and threw it into the river.
    她捡起那块石头扔进河里。
  6. What type of stone is this?
    这是什么石头?
  7. The worshippers were buried under a mountain of stone.
    香客们被葬在石堆的下面。
  8. A rolling stone gathers no moss.
    滚石不生苔。
  9. She has a ring set with five stones.
    她有一个镶有五颗宝石的戒指。
  10. His house was built of stone.
    他的房子是石料造的。
  11. In early times men made tools out of stone.
    在远古时期,人们用石头来制造工具。
  12. The wall was of concrete, faced with stone.
    这墙是用混凝土建的,表面贴了一层石料。
  13. There is a stone bridge.
    那儿有一座石桥。
  14. He has a heart of stone.
    他有一颗铁石心肠。

六、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
cast the first stone
    攻击,非难 attack
kill two birds with one stone
    一举两得 get two good results from one action
leave no stone unturned
    千方百计 do everything one can especially to find or obtain sth
throw the first stone at
    非难,指责 attack

七、词语用法

n.(名词)
  1. stone作可数名词时,基本意思是“石头,石块,石子,碎石”,指小块的石头,有时还可表示“宝石,钻石”,引申可表示“无情”,指人铁石心肠。
  2. stone还可作“石料”解,是不可数名词。
  3. 表示“一块石头”用a stone或a piece of stone都可以。
  4. stone还可作定语,译为“石的,石制的”。
  5. stone在表示抽象意义时,无复数形式。

stone的相关近义词

bouldercobblepebblerock

stone的相关临近词

stonystompstonerStonekstoneystonedStonehamstonewaystonemanstoneflyStoneleyStonecat

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