have的第三人称单数

2022-12-04 来源：年旅网

have的第三人称单数是：has。have的意思是aux.已经；vt.有；吃；得到；从事；允许；雇用；享有；n.[常用复数]富人，有产者，有钱人；富国。have的读音是英[həv]；美[həv]。

一、双解释义点此查看have的详细内容

v.(动词)

vt. 有; 拥有 possess; own; keep
vt. 进行,从事 engage in
vt. 享有,经历,患 experience; enjoy or suffer; suffer from
vt. 吃; 喝; 抽(烟) eat; drink; smoke
vt. 雇用 hire
vt. 心存,怀有 own (sth such as some feeling)
vt. 收到; 得到; 接受 receive or obtain
vt. 邀请,接待 invite; receive
vt. 使,让,招致 cause sth to be done or happen; be affected in some way; experience or suffer

二、英英释义

Noun:

a person who possesses great material wealth

Verb:

have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;
"She has $1,000 in the bank"
"He has got two beautiful daughters"
"She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"
have as a feature;
"This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France"
go through (mental or physical states or experiences);
"get an idea"
"experience vertigo"
"get nauseous"
"receive injuries"
"have a feeling"
have ownership or possession of;
"He owns three houses in Florida"
"How many cars does she have?"
cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition;
"He got his squad on the ball"
"This let me in for a big surprise"
"He got a girl into trouble"
serve oneself to, or consume regularly;
"Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
"I don't take sugar in my coffee"
have a personal or business relationship with someone;
"have a postdoc"
"have an assistant"
"have a lover"
organize or be responsible for;
"hold a reception"
"have, throw, or make a party"
"give a course"
have left;
"I have two years left"
"I don't have any money left"
"They have two more years before they retire"
be confronted with;
"What do we have here?"
"Now we have a fine mess"
undergo;
"The stocks had a fast run-up"
suffer from; be ill with;
"She has arthritis"
cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;
"The ads induced me to buy a VCR"
"My children finally got me to buy a computer"
"My wife made me buy a new sofa"
receive willingly something given or offered;
"The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"
"I won't have this dog in my house!"
"Please accept my present"
get something; come into possession of;
"receive payment"
"receive a gift"
"receive letters from the front"
undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);
"She suffered a fracture in the accident"
"He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"
"She got a bruise on her leg"
"He got his arm broken in the scuffle"
achieve a point or goal;
"Nicklaus had a 70"
"The Brazilian team got 4 goals"
"She made 29 points that day"
cause to be born;
"My wife had twins yesterday!"
have sex with; archaic use;
"He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"

三、例句

A country must have the will to repel any invader.

一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。

The police have absolute proof of his guilt.

警方有他犯罪的确凿证据。

Have a glass of beer to rinse your dinner down.

喝杯啤酒把你吃的晚饭冲下去。

We will have pork chops for dinner.

我们晚餐吃猪排。

We have a right to a living wage.

我们有权得到足够维持生活的工资。

You will have your reward in the fullness of time.

时机一到你就会得到酬报。

To do this job, you must have a degree in English.

从事这个工作你必须具有英语专业的大学学位。

I have five years` experience of office work.

我有五年从事办公室工作的经验。

We can't have that sort of thing happening.

我们不能允许发生这样的事。

She won't have boys arriving late.

她不允许这些男孩子迟到。

But Chi might have hired a killer to murder them.

但很有可能是戚秦氏雇用杀手杀死的。

We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload.

我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的工作量。

Children and adult shall have equal rights.

儿童和成年人应该享有平等的权利。

Vehicles coming from the right have priority.

从右边驶来的车辆享有优先通行权。

四、常用短语

用作助动词(aux.)

had better

have (got) to

have only to

用作动词(v.)

have about〔around〕¹ (v.+adv.)

have sb/sth about〔around〕

Don't go away,I like having you around!

别走开,我希望你呆在我身边。

have about〔around〕² (v.+prep.)

have one's wits about one

have against (v.+prep.)

have a bias against (v.+n.+prep.)

have a bias against sb/sth/v-ing

Some people have a bias against foreigners.

有些人对外国人有偏见。

Many people have a bias against smoking.

许多人对吸烟很反感。

have designs against (v.+n.+prep.)

have designs against sb/sth

The country has no ulterior designs against any of its neighbours.

这个国家对其邻国绝无不可告人的企图。

The group had designs against the government.

这一伙人阴谋反对政府。

have at (v.+prep.)

have at sb

The two men had at each other with fits and feet.

那两个人拳脚并用互相扭打起来。

have at heart (v.+prep.+n.)

have sth at heart

They always have the interests of the people at heart.

他们总是关心人民的利益。

In offering these suggestions for improvement,I must explain that I only have your interests at heart, believe me.

在提出这些改进建议时,我必须说明,我们关心的只有你的利益,请相信我。

have back (v.+adv.)

have sth ⇔ back

When can you let me have back the money that I lent you?

你什么时候能把我借给你的钱还给我?

have a good excuse for (v.+n.+prep.)

have a good excuse for sth

He didn't have a good excuse for his absence so he made up one.

他为无故缺席编了一个理由。

have to thank for

have sb/oneself to thank for sb/sth

Who do we have to thank for the broken window?

玻璃窗户被打碎了,我们怪谁呢?

I have no one to thank for all my suffering except myself.

我受这些苦不能怨别人,只能怨我自己。

He had only himself to thank for his loss.

他的损失是咎由自取的。

You've got John to thank for your cold.He caught it first then passed it onto everyone.

你患感冒得怪约翰,是他先得了感冒,又传给了大家。

have in (v.+adv.)

have sth ⇔ in

Do we have enough wine in for the dinner party?

我们贮备的酒够宴会用的吗?

have sb ⇔ in

He had his friends in for coffee on Sunday afternoon.

他邀请他的朋友星期天下午到他家来喝咖啡。

Do you want to have the doctor in to see your father?

你要请医生到家里来给你父亲看病吗?

have act or part in (v.+n.+prep.)

have act or part in sth

Some of the servants also had act or part in the robbery.

有些仆人也参加了抢劫。

have a complaint in (v.+n.+prep.)

have a complaint in sth

The baby has a complaint in the back.

这婴儿背部有病。

have difficulty in (v.+n.+prep.)

have difficulty in sth/v-ing

She has difficulty in action.

她行动上有困难。

He has difficulty in studying English.

他在学习英语上有困难。

have a hand in (v.+n.+prep.)

have a hand in sth

Do you think she has a hand in it?

你认为她跟那件事有关吗?

have one's heart in (v.+n.+prep.)

have one's heart in sth

As I went into the examination room,I had my heart in my boots.

我进入考场时,心里十分害怕。

She literally had her heart in her mouth when she stole the watch.

当她偷手表的时候,真是提心吊胆。

have one's origin in (v.+n.+prep.)

have one's origin in sth

The rumour has its origin in the papers.

谣言来自于报纸。

have one foot in the grave

have the game in one's hands

have had it

have it

have it that-clause

I have it on the best authority that we will be paid for our work next week.

我从最可靠的方面得到消息,我们下星期就可以领到工资。

have it sth

Bobby must have it his way and play the game by his rules.

鲍比一定要按自己的方式和自己的规则办事。

have it that-clause

Rumors have it that the school was burned down.

有谣言说学校给烧掉了。

have it

Mary wanted to give the party at her house, but her mother wouldn't have it.

玛丽想在家里举行聚会,可是她母亲不答应。

have it

When the senators vote, the ayes will have it.

参议员投票时,投赞成票的人将占多数。

have it

“I have it!”said John to Mary,“We can buy mother a nice comb for her birthday.”

“我有办法了!”约翰对玛丽说,“我们可以给妈妈买一把精美的梳子作生日礼物”。

have it coming

have it in (v.+pron.+prep.)

have it in sb

Such a system is fine for those who have it in them to succeed.

这样的制度对那些有能力成功的人来说如鱼得水。

have it in for (v.+pron.+adv.+prep.)

have it in for sb

The corporal seems to have it in for me; that's the third time he's put me on a charge this month.

那位下士似乎总是与我过不去,本月他已第三次对我提出控告。

One of the teachers really has it in for Charlie—she shouts at him all the time.

有一位教师确实和查理过不去——她老是对他大声叫嚷。

have it said

have an abhorrence of (v.+n.+prep.)

have an abhorrence of sb/sth

He has a great abhorrence of medicine.

他对药物深恶痛绝。

Most people have an abhorrence of snake.

大部分人都厌恶蛇。

have the advantage of (v.+n.+prep.)

have the advantage of sth

He had the advantage of a good education.

他的优点是受过良好的教育。

The hovercraft has the advantage of being able to move straight upwards like a helicopter.

气垫船的优点是可以像直升机一样垂直上升。

have the advantage of sb

You have the advantage of me.

你知道的比我多。

have the appearance of (v.+n.+prep.)

have the appearance of sb/sth

He has the appearance of a rustic fellow.

他有着乡下人的样子。

It had the appearance of the 18th century church.

它有着18世纪教堂的外观。

have an attack of (v.+n.+prep.)

have an attack of sth

He had an attack of cold.

他患了一次感冒。

have a bellyful of (v.+n.+prep.)

have a bellyful of sth

I had a bellyful of your silly advice.

你的糊涂意见我实在听够了。

He had a bellyful of practical jokes.

他搞恶作剧已经搞够了。

I have a bellyful of your rudeness.

你的粗鲁我领教够了。

have the best of (v.+n.+prep.)

have the best of both worlds

have charge of (v.+n.+prep.)

have charge of sth

I will have charge of your class tomorrow, so you must do as I tell you.

明天我负责你们班,所以你们必须按照我所说的去做。

He has entire charge of the matter.

他对此事全权负责。

have the foot of (v.+n.+prep.)

have the foot of sb

Jim had the foot of Henry and caught the ball.

吉姆比亨利跑得快,他抢到了球。

have the makings of (v.+n.+prep.)

have the makings of sb

He has the makings of a first-rate officer.

他具有成为一流军官的条件。

Jack has the makings of a good doctor.

杰克有成为一名好医生的条件。

have no brow of (v.+n.+prep.)

have no brow of sb/sth

I have no brow of such a pedagogic tone.

我不喜欢这种学究的口吻。

have none of (v.+pron.+prep.)

have none of sth

The teacher said she would have none of Mike's arguing.

老师说,她不允许迈克争辩。

When the fullback refused to obey the captain, the captain said he would have none of that.

当后卫不肯听从队长的命令时,队长说他不允许这样。

have on (v.+adv.)

have on the brain (v.+prep.+n.)

have sb/sth on the brain

Ever since a house a little farther down the road was burgled,Mrs. Everson has had burglars on the brain.

自从这条街不远处的一家人被抢以来,埃沃逊夫人总是想着强盗。

That young fellow has had football on the brain; he talks of nothing else from morning till night.

那个小伙子对足球念念不忘,从早到晚不谈别的,光谈足球。

have cognizance over (v.+n.+prep.)

have cognizance over sb

By invasion time the lieutenant commander had cognizance over a thousand officers and ten thousand men.

在登陆时那名海军少校指挥一千名军官和一万名士兵。

have command over (v.+n.+prep.)

have command over sb/oneself/sth

He has no command over himself.

他一点也不能控制自己。

The gun had command over the two beaches.

这门炮控制着两个海滩。

have an eye to (v.+n.+prep.)

have an eye to sb/sth

Tom always has an eye to business.

汤姆一直在找做买卖的机会。

have under one's girdle (v.+prep.+n.)

have sb under one's girdle

He tried to have others under his girdle.

他想控制其他人。

have up one's sleeve (v.+prep.+n.)

have sth up one's sleeve

It seems as if he has an ace up his sleeve.

他似乎手中握有王牌。

Mr. Heath believes he has some aces up his sleeve for his final campaign.

希思先生自信在竞选的最后关头有一些制胜的妙计。

I could tell by his sly look that he had something up his sleeve.

从他那狡猾的表情看,我断定他必有诡计。

I'm having this idea up my sleeve for the time being.

我暂时不公布我的想法。

I should be very cautious in any dealing with that fellow, for however honest he appears to be, you can be sure he has something up his sleeve.

在和那家伙的来往中我必须十分小心,因为不管他看起来多诚实,可以肯定他留有后手。

have done with

have done with sth

When you have done with my book, please return it to me.

你看完那本书后,就请还给我。

have done with sb

I have done with her.

我跟她断绝了关系。

have fun with (v.+n.+prep.)

have fun with sb

The children have quite a lot of fun with that dog.

孩子们拿那条狗开心。

have no traffic with (v.+n.+prep.)

have no traffic with sb

I should have no traffic with a person of his reputation, if I were you.

我要是你就不会跟像他这样名声的人来往。

have nothing to do with

have nothing to do with sb/sth

I advise you to have nothing to do with that fellow.

我劝你不要和那些家伙来往。

I have nothing to do with him.

我和他没有往来。

This matter has nothing to do with him.

这件事和他无关。

have weight with (v.+n.+prep.)

have weight with sb

He has great weight with the people.

他在人民中很有影响。

have a word with (v.+n.+prep.)

have a word with sb

I think I'll have a word with the man in private.

我想要和这人私下谈一谈。

I want to have a word with you after the meeting.

会后我想跟你讲句话。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

have abilities有能力
have English at one's finger-ends熟练掌握英语
have a good understanding有很好的理解力
have a house有一所房子
have a liking喜爱
have an objection表示反对
have patience有耐心
have a quick eye有敏锐的眼光
have a sense of shame有廉耻之心
have talents有才智
have a taste有鉴赏力
have a bath洗个澡
have breakfast吃早饭
have a dance跳一次舞
have a drink喝一杯
have a fight打一仗
have a joke开个玩笑
have a quarrel吵一架
have a rest休息一会儿
have a shave刮脸
have a shock大吃一惊
have a smoke抽支烟
have a talk交谈
have a taste尝一尝
have a wash洗一下

～+副词

have about保持…在近旁
have sb around使某人呆在身边
have sb back允许(离婚的配偶)回到身边
have sth back要回,收回某物
have in贮存,邀(某人)来家中
have off去掉,脱掉(衣帽),模仿(某人),学(某人)的样
have on穿着,开着(电器)
have heat on有暖气
have on one's overcoat穿着大衣
have out邀请参加社交活动或吃饭等,得以结束,终结
have sth over使某物翻倒
have sb up邀请某人到家里来,控告某人,送某人到法院

～+介词

have sth about sb某人身边带有某物
have anything against对…有任何反对意见
have at攻击,打击
have at each other with fists挥拳对打
have by sb同某人有…
have for对…表现出,显示出或抱有…,在(某一餐饭)吃…
have dish for dinner晚饭吃鱼
have in mind将…牢记在心
have on把(某物)带在(自己)身边,对(某事)具有(某种看法、感受等)
have over比…强
have sth to oneself独占某物

六、词源解说

☆ 直接源自古英语的habban，意为拥有；最初源自原始日耳曼语的khaf。

have的相关近义词

must、possess、hold、own、make sure、think of、suffer from、organize、produce、experience、make、cause、feel、suffer、require、compel、meet、need、undergo、ought、tolerate、permit、should、put、stand、keep、with、for、stand for、up、put up with、be、forced、contain、get、take、receive、endure、birth、ingest、have got、give birth、feature、bear、let、give、deliver、sustain、consume、take in、rich person、induce、throw、accept、stimulate、render

have的相关反义词

lack

have的相关临近词

haven、Havana、Havet、haver、Havel、Havey、haves、Havez、Haveri、Havely、Havery、Havela

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have的第三人称单数