人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)

初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）

不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put

put

放下 read read read 读

hurt

hurt

hurt

伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

beat

beat

beaten

打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 come came come

来

become became become 变

run

ran

run

跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

burn

burnt

burnt

燃烧

1

learn mean hear

learned/learnt

meant heard

learned/learnt 学习

meant heard

意思 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 build built lend lent lose lost send sent

spend

spent

（3）其他

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 pay paid lay laid say said

bring brought buy bought think thought sleep slept keep kept sweep swept stand

stood

understand understood win

won

shine

shone/shined

过去分词 built lent lost sent

spent

过去分词 paid laid said

brought bought

thought slept kept swept stood

understood

won

shone/shined

建筑 借给 失去 送 花费

付 下蛋 说 带来 买 想 睡 保持 扫 站 明白 得胜 发光

2

catch caught caught teach taught taught feel felt felt fight fought fought find found

found

get

got

got/gotten

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung have had

had

hold held held leave left left make made made meet met

met

sell sold sold shoot shot shot tell

told

told

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled sit sat sat

dig

dug

dug

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 eat ate

eaten fall fell fallen steal stole stolen

give

gave

given

抓住 教 觉得 战斗 发现 得到 绞死 / 挂有 盛，握 离开 制造 遇见 卖 射击 告诉 嗅，闻 坐 挖

吃 落下 偷 给

3

freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw

seen

看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show

showed

shown

展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话 break

broke

broken

破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen

选择

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃

sing

sang

sung

唱

4

sink swim drink

sank swam drank

sunk swum drunk

沉 游泳 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式

过去分词 be(am, is) be(are) do go

lie

wear

was/ were were did

went lay

wore

been 是 been 是 done 做 gone 去 lain 躺 worn

穿

5

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 一般在动词原形后加-ed call called open opened need needed

发音规则①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[ ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id]

注意但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写，为fixed. 2）以-e结尾的动词加-d

phone phoned hope hoped agree agreed 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed studied studied carried carried try tried 4）以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed enjoy enjoyed stay stayed play played

5）末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan planned fit fitted stop stopped

6)以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer referred prefer preferred

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