福建省泉州市百校联考2023-2024学年
九年级上学期期末考试
英语试题
（满分：150分；答卷时间：120分钟）
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A.
B.
C. 【答案】C
【解析】Mr. Green is still in Egypt and he will be back next week. 2.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】The factory used to make too much waste water. 3.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】Steve was talking on the phone when I saw him. 4.
A.
B.
C.
【答案】A
【解析】Sunlight can be used to produce electricity. 5.
A.
B.
C.
【答案】B
【解析】Keeping diaries is a good way to improve your English.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Who went to the countryside with the boy? A. His grandparents. 【答案】C
【解析】W: What did you do during the summer holiday?
M: I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents with my sisters.
B. His parents.
C. His sisters.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the model rocket made of? A. Metal. 【答案】C
【解析】W: How beautiful the model rocket is! Is it made of metal or plastic? M: Neither. I used waste paper to make it. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the man? A. At the airport. 【答案】B
【解析】M: Excuse me, how can I get to the airport tomorrow morning?
W: There’s a bus leaving the hotel for the airport every morning. But be sure to get on the bus before 6: 00 a. m.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How many times at least has the man been to Beijing? A. Once. 【答案】B
【解析】W: Have you ever been to Beijing?
M: Yes. I’ve just come back. I went there three years ago for the first time. W: Lucky you.
听对话，回答下列各小题。 10. Why will the man go to London? A. For his vacation.
11. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a movie. 【答案】10. C 11. A
【解析】W: Hello, David. Are you free? M: I’m afraid not. What’s up?
W: John and I would like to invite you to watch a movie tonight.
M: I will go to London on business tomorrow and I am going to pack my bags and prepare for the
B. Pack bags.
C. Take a trip.
B. To visit friends.
C. On business.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
B. In the hotel.
C. On the bus.
B. Plastic.
C. Paper.
trip.
W: What a pity! We have to go to the theater ourselves. Have a good trip! M: Thanks. And enjoy yourselves. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 12. What is the boy doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Walking to school.
13. What time will the basketball game start? A. At 8:30.
【答案】12. B 13. C
【解析】W: Tom, it’s 8:30. The basketball game in your school will start in thirty minutes. M: I see. I’ll finish cleaning the kitchen in ten minutes. W: I’m afraid you will be late for the game. M: Don’t worry, Mum. I can get to school in time. W: I hope so.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
14. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to do with worries. B. How to improve English. C. Who to get help from.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】14. B 15. A
【解析】M: Hi, Jane. You have made great progress in English recently. How do you make it? W: I listen to our teacher carefully and finish my homework in time. And I often learn from Jenny, my neighbor. Her English is quite good.
M: I failed the English exam again. I feel worried and hopeless.
B. At 8:40.
C. At 9:00.
W: Don’t worry! Read a lot and do exercises, and you’ll get improved. M: Really? When I have difficulties, would you like to help me? W: No problem. I am always there if you need help. M: It’s very kind of you.
听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
The Plan for Volunteer Activities Time Place This ____16___. The nursing ____17____. · ____18____ with the old people. ·Help clean their rooms. Some ____19____ CDs. By ____20____. Activities Things to take Transportation 【答案】16. Sunday 17. house 18. Chat 19. music 20. bike 【解析】M: Hi, Maria. What are you going to do this Sunday? W: Nothing much. What’s up?
M: We are planning to go to the nursing house. Would you like to go with us? W: Yes, I’d love to. What can we do there?
M: We can chat with the old people and help clean their rooms.
W: Why not bring them some music CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise. M: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first. W: By the way, how far is it from here? M: About 15 minutes’ ride.
W: It’s not far. We can go there by bike. M: I agree with you!
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —How is your ________? —We have some new discoveries.
A. thought 【答案】C
B. journey C. research
【解析】句意：——你的研究怎么样？——我们有一些新发现。
考查名词辨析。thought想法；journey旅行；research研究。根据答语“We have some new discoveries.”可知，“我们”有一些新发现，此处应询问研究怎么样，应填名词research“研究”。故选C。
22. The question is a little difficult. Could you please ________ it to me again? A. explain 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个问题有一点难。请你再给我解释一遍，好吗？
考查动词辨析。explain解释；support支持；produce生产。根据“The question is a little difficult.”可知，问题难，需要再解释一遍。故选A。 23. —________ is required to take part in outdoor activities. —It’s good for our health. A. Nobody 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——每个人都被要求参加户外活动。——这对我们的健康有益。 考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。根据“It’s good for our health.”可知，此处指每个人都被要求参加户外活动。故选B。 24. —Don’t you think Jane’s model rocket is similar ________ yours? —Really? I’ll go and have a look. A. to 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你不觉得Jane的模型火箭和你的很像吗？——真的？我去看看。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。to到；for为了；with和。be similar to“和……相似”，固定短语，故选A。
25. —Do you like stamps?
—Yes. I ________ thousands of stamps so far. A. will collect 【答案】B
B. have collected
C. am collecting
B. for
C. with
B. Everybody
C. Somebody
B. support
C. produce
【解析】句意：——你喜欢邮票吗？——是的。到目前为止，我已经收集了几千张邮票。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词have。故选B。
26. —May I take your order, sir? —I’d like some water first. I’m ________. A. sleepy 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——先生，我可以为您点餐吗？——我想先要点水。我很口渴。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；bored无聊的。根据“I’d like some water first.”可知，口渴想要喝水。故选B。
27. —How many students will visit the museum on Saturday? —Fifteen. That is ________ of the students in my class. A. one third 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——星期六有多少学生将参观博物馆？—— 十五个。那是我们班三分之一的学生。
考查分数表达和常识。one third三分之一；two fifth表达错误；four sevenths七分之四。根据“Fifteen. That is...of the students in my class.”和常识可知，15个人占比七分之四的话不是整数。故选A。
28. —What do you think of Tony?
—He is helpful. We always turn to him ________ we have trouble. A. whatever 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得托尼怎么样？——他乐于助人。每当我们遇到麻烦时，我们总是求助于他。
考查从属连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论如何。根据“We always turn to him…we have trouble.”可知，此处指的是“每当我们遇到麻烦时，我们总是求助于他”，空处应填连词whenever“无论何时”。故选B。 29. —It’s time to go for the conference. —It ________ minutes ago.
B. whenever
C. however
B. two fifth
C. four sevenths
B. thirsty
C. bored
A. is canceled 【答案】B
B. was canceled C. may cancel
【解析】句意：——该去参加会议了。——几分钟前取消了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It…minutes ago.”可知，“minutes ago”为一般过去时的标志；分析句子结构可知，主语“It”与谓语动词“cancel”之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was canceled。故选B。 30. —What a funny joke you told!
—It sounds much funnier when John told it. I can’t retell it ________. A. directly 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你讲的笑话真好笑！——约翰说的时候听起来好笑多了。我不能准确地复述它。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地；exactly准确地；normally正常地。根据“It sounds much funnier when John told it”可知此处是指我不能准确地复述约翰说的笑话，故选B。 31. —What about playing skateboard?
—My parents don’t allow me ________ that sport because they think it’s dangerous. A. do 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——玩滑板怎么样？——我父母不允许我做那项运动，因为他们认为这很危险。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My parents don’t allow me…that sport because they think it’s dangerous.”可知，空前有动词allow“允许”，allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，为动词短语，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 32. —I have lived in the town for several years. —________. And I know it well. A. So have I 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我在这个镇上住了好几年了。——我也是。我很了解它。 考查部分倒装。So have I我也一样；So do I我也一样；So I am 确实如此。根据“And I know it well”可知，我也在这个镇上住了好多年了，原句含助动词have，答语也用have。
B. So do I
C. So I am
B. doing
C. to do
B. exactly
C. normally
故选A。
33. —I know ________ that Dad has returned from Cuba. —You are right. Look, here is his passport. A. at times 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我确信爸爸已经从古巴回来了。——你是对的。看，这是他的护照。 考查介词短语辨析。at times有时；on purpose故意地；for certain确定地。根据答语“You are right. Look, here is his passport.”可知是确信爸爸已经从古巴回来了，空处应填短语for certain“确定地”。故选C。
34. —The rain is getting lighter. Why don’t you go home? —Someone may ________ my umbrella by mistake. It has gone. A. shut off 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——雨越来越小了。你为什么不回家？——有人可能拿错了我的雨伞。它不见了。
考查动词短语。shut off关闭；cut down砍倒，削减；take away拿走。根据“It has gone.”可知，雨伞被拿走了。故选C。 35. —Could you tell me ________? —About two years ago. A. when you became a volunteer B. how can I be a volunteer
C. what we should do to be volunteers 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候成为一名志愿者的吗？——大约两年前。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，所以排除选项B；又根据“About two years ago.”可知，是问时间，故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Robots will help us clear rubbish from polluted water worldwide. That’s the goal that a group of
B. cut down
C. take away
B. on purpose
C. for certain
Grade Seven students from a school in Australia try to ____36____. They have already created robots to do the dirty work in this school’s ____37____.
Anna, 12, says she feels really ____38____ to learn about the global problem of plastic pollution, but it is good to find a way out and their robots do quite well.
The smart robot works ____39____ a broom (扫帚) in the shape of a V. It cleans up the water’s surface, picks up plastic bottles and then sends ____40____ to the person who is collecting the rubbish.
“Robots work better, faster and can go further into the water,” says Anna. “There are things that humans can not do, but robots can. They will be really helpful in ____41____ environmental problems.”
Some students write the code (代码) to guide the robots’ activities. Aijay, 12, enjoys the learning ____42____ having fun doing it.
“The whole ____43____ is to understand what is going on on the planet, and try our best to find a way to ____44____ it,” she says, “so then, when we grow up, the world won’t be filled with rubbish.”
Their robotics teacher says the students are able to ____45____ creative thinking during the process. “It also helps them get prepared for life outside the school.” he adds. 36. A. discover 37. A. pool 38. A. strange 39. A. for 40. A. it 41.
A. dealing with 42.
B. finding out
C. thinking over
B. them
C. that
B. like
C. on
B. excited
C. sad
B. library
C. playground
B. provide
C. Achieve
A. until 43. A. idea 44. A. divide 45. A. control
B. though C. while
B. role C. news
B. answer C. change
B. develop C. report
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚一所学校的学生想要解决塑料污染问题，于是设计了一种用简单材料制成的、可以在水面上捡垃圾的机器人。
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
【36题详解】
句意：那是一群来自澳大利亚一所学校的七年级学生试图实现的目标。
discover发现；provide提供；achieve实现。根据“the goal”可知是实现目标。故选C。 【37题详解】
句意：他们已经创造了机器人来做学校游泳池里的脏活。
pool泳池；library图书馆；playground操场。根据上文“Robots will help us clear rubbish from polluted water worldwide.”可知，这种机器人是清理污水里的垃圾，因此是泳池。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：12岁的安娜表示，得知全球塑料污染问题，她感到非常难过。
strange奇怪的；excited激动的；sad难过的。根据“to learn about the global problem of plastic pollution”可知，得知全球塑料污染的问题，她感到非常难过。故选C。 【39题详解】
句意：智能机器人的工作方式就像一把V形扫帚。
for为了；like像；on在……上。根据“a broom”可知是像扫帚。故选B。 【40题详解】
句意：它清理水面，捡起塑料瓶，然后将它们发送给收集垃圾的人。
it它；them它们；that那个。根据“picks up plastic bottles”可知此处应用代词them指代“plastic bottles”。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意： 它们在处理环境问题时会很有帮助。
dealing with处理；finding out查明，弄清楚；thinking over考虑。根据上文“There are things that humans can not do, but robots can.”可知此处用deal with表示“处理环境问题”。故选A。 【42题详解】
句意：12 岁的艾杰喜欢在玩乐中学习。
until直到；through通过；while当……时。根据“having fun doing it”可知此处应用while doing sth表示“同时做某事”。故选C。 【43题详解】
句意：她说：“整个想法是了解地球上正在发生的事情，并尽力找到改变它的方法。这样，当我们长大后，世界就不会充满垃圾。”
idea想法；role角色；news新闻。根据“Some students write the code (代码) to guide the robots’ activities.”可知此处指学生编写代码指导机器人活动的想法。故选A。 【44题详解】
句意：她说：“整个想法是了解地球上正在发生的事情，并尽力找到改变它的方法。这样，当我们长大后，世界就不会充满垃圾。”
divide分成，划分；answer回答；change改变。根据“so then, when we grow up, the world won’t be filled with rubbish”可知此处指改变世界的环境。故选C。 【45题详解】
句意：他们的机器人老师说，学生们能够在这个过程中培养创造性思维。
control控制；develop培养，发展；report报道。根据“creative thinking”可知是培养创造性思维。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
46. The event will last ________. A. four weeks C. two weeks
B. three weeks D. one week
47. What can you buy at half price? A. Computers. C. Smart phones.
B. TV sets. D. Cameras.
48. A phone is normally $1,000, but in the sale it will be ________. A. $300 C. $700
B. $500 D. $800
49. Which phrase can explain “EVERYTHING MUST GO! ”? A. Great sale. C. Go shopping.
B. Big savings. D. Buy everything.
50. In which section of a newspaper can you read this text? A. Ads. C. Health.
B. Movies. D. Education.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了某大型商场促销商品的详情。 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片“January 25th to February 7th, 2024”可知，这次活动从1月25日开始，2月7日结束，持续2周。故选C。 【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片“50% off all TV sets”可知，所有的电视机打5折，也就是半价。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片“30% off all smart phones”可知，所有智能手机打7折，如果一部手机正常价是1000美元，但在促销活动中价位是700美元。故选C。 【49题详解】
句意猜测题。根据图片“BIG WAREHOUSE SALE”及图片上其他内容可知，主要介绍了某大型商场促销商品的详情。故推测出“EVERYTHING MUST GO!”是指 “大甩卖”。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读整个图片上的内容可知，主要介绍了某大型商场促销商品的详情，所以这篇文章可以在报纸上的广告版面读到。故选A。
B
Do you know the word “migrate”?
“Migrate” is usually used to talk about certain animals such as birds and fish. When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. Many animals migrate—they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where conditions are better—where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer.
People also migrate. When people migrate, they go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find work. In England, when people leave their home country in order to live in another country, we use the word “emigrate” instead of “migrate”. From “migrate” and “emigrate” come the words “migration” and “emigration”. However, if people move from their home country to another to live there evermore (永久地), the word changes from “emigrate” to “immigrate” in the English language. Then the word “immigration” is born.
Isn’t word-making of the English language interesting? And can this process (过程) of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?
—Based on www. youdao com
51. Which situation can match the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter. B. Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.
C. Birds fly to find food and return to give it to their babies. D. Butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.
52. Which word can be used if people leave their home country to live in another forever? A. Travel. C. Emigrate.
B. Migrate. D. Immigrate.
53. The text is written to ________. A. introduce the migration of animals C. show how English words change 54. What does the writer probably do? A. An animal keeper. C. A language learner.
55. What is the structure of the text? （P=Paragraph）
B. A website manager. D. An immigration officer.
B. tell readers a way of learning English D. explain why people migrate
A. B.
C. D.
【语篇解读】本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式。 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“When animals migrate, they travel a long way from one part of the world to another according to the season. Many animals migrate…or where their young will be safer.”可知，选项D“北美洲的蝴蝶向南飞是为了远离寒冷。” 与本段的主要意思相匹配，故选D。 【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“However, if people move from their home country to another to live there evermore, the word changes from ‘emigrate’ to ‘immigrate’ in the English language. Then
the word ‘immigration’ is born.”可知，如果人们离开自己的祖国永远生活在另一个国家，单词“Immigrate”可以使用，故选D。 【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Isn’t word-making of the English language interesting? And can this process (过程) of finding out the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learn the language?”可知，这篇文章是为了告诉读者一种学习英语的方法，故选B。 【54题详解】
推理判断题。本文由动物迁徙引出了英语的造词，告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式，由此推断作者是一个语言学习者，故选C。 【55题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段由疑问句引出“migrate”这个词，第二段和第三段讲解“migrate”这个词，第四段告诉我们找出单词之间的关系并在一个或多个小组中学习它们也可以是学习语言的一种方式，故选A。
C
Cleaning for a Reason began as an idea years ago when Debbie, the owner of Buckets & Bows Cleaning Service. took a call from a possible customer asking about house cleaning. After knowing the price, the woman refused, saying, “I can’t afford that now—I’m in cancer treatment,” then hung up and ended the call.
Debbie, whose mother was a cancer patient was surprised. This was before Caller ID, so she couldn’t call back. Disappointed, she had missed the opportunity to help the woman. Debbie made a decision to provide free home cleaning whenever her company met a woman fighting cancer.
Debbie wasn’t the only one long to lend a helping hand. In 2005, Debbie shared her story with other cleaning companies at a trade show for the Worldwide Cleaning Industry Association. She shared
that it was these women, undergoing the different kinds of hardships of cancer treatment, who needed house cleaning services the most, that pushed her to create Cleaning for a Reason. It connects women fighting cancer with local companies that were inspired to take the idea countrywide and would clean their homes for free. “We’re the matchmaker,” explains Debbie, “We match the patient with the cleaning service.”
Luckily, Cleaning for a Reason has grown to more than 1,200 cleaning partners, serving cancer patients throughout the country. The Cleaning for a Reason office runs with volunteers to deal with more than 1,200 patient applications (申请) each month. With the support of the cleaning industry, Cleaning for a Reason plans to reach hundreds of thousands of families in future. “As we call on the cancer support around all the industry, we will change the way the world views cleaning.” 56. Why did Debbie feel disappointed after ending the call? A. She missed a possible customer. B. The woman couldn’t afford the service. C. She lost the chance to help the woman. D. The woman didn’t offer her phone number.
57. What does the underlined word “undergoing” mean? A. Going through. C. Going over.
B. Going far to. D. Going along with.
58. What can we know about Cleaning for a Reason? A. It raises money for Debbie’s cleaning company. B. It shares Debbie’s stories with other cleaning partners. C. It matches women cancer patients with the local hospital. D. It provides free house cleaning for women cancer patients. 59. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Volunteers apply to join Cleaning for a Reason easily. B. Cleaning for a Reason will make great success. C. The cleaning industry can also treat cancer. D. Cancer patients will become fewer.
60. Which idiom can be used to describe the text? A. Every dog has his day.
B. Saying is easier than doing. C. Where there’s smoke, there’s fire. D. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了水桶和蝴蝶结清洁服务公司的老板黛比提出了“清洁有理由”的想法，想帮助抗癌妇女，给她们提供免费的家庭清洁服务，越来越多的人加入这个组织，为全国各地的癌症患者提供服务。
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. D 【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Disappointed, she had missed the opportunity to help the woman.”可知，黛比在结束通话后感到失望，她错过了帮助那个女人的机会。故选C。 【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She shared that it was these women, undergoing the different kinds of hardships of cancer treatment, who needed house cleaning services the most, that pushed her to create Cleaning for a Reason.”可知，她分享说，正是这些经历了癌症治疗的各种困难的女性，最需要房屋清洁服务，促使她创建了“清洁有理由”组织；可推测出“undergoing”意为“经历”，与单词“going through”意思相同。故选A。 【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She shared that it was these women, undergoing the different kinds of hardships of cancer treatment, who needed house cleaning services the most, that pushed her to create Cleaning for a Reason. It connects women fighting cancer with local companies that were inspired to take the idea countrywide and would clean their homes for free.”可知，黛比分享说，正是这些经历了癌症治疗的各种困难的女性，最需要房屋清洁服务，促使她创建了“清洁有理由”组织，它将抗击癌症的女性与当地公司联系起来，这些公司受到鼓舞，在全国范围内推广这一想法，并将免费清洁她们的家；“清洁有理由”组织为癌症女性患者提供免费的房屋清洁服务。故选D。 【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Luckily, Cleaning for a Reason has grown to more than 1,200 cleaning partners, serving cancer patients throughout the country. The Cleaning for a Reason office runs with volunteers to deal with more than 1,200 patient applications each month.”可知，“清洁有理由”组织已经发展到1200多家清洁合作伙伴，为全国各地的癌症患者提供服务；“清洁有理
由”办公室由志愿者组成，每月处理1200多份患者申请；可推断出“‘清洁有理由’组织会取得巨大成功”。故选B。 【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了水桶和蝴蝶结清洁服务公司的老板黛比提出了“清洁有理由”的想法，想帮助抗癌妇女，给她们提供免费的家庭清洁服务，越来越多的人加入这个组织，为全国各地的癌症患者提供服务；D选项“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”符合题意。故选D。
D
The 192-km section from Chengde to Beijing of the Beijing-Harbin High-speed Railway opened on Friday (Jan. 22, 2021).
A new type of train that can operate under temperatures as low as -40℃ runs on the line. Trains running on the line will travel at a top speed of 300 km/hour, the company said, but its design speed is up to 350 km hour. The new railway connecting Beijing with Shenyang, Changchun and Harbin shortens travel time between Beijing and Harbin to less than 5 hours. The two old lines took more than 7 and 8 hours.
A section of the line from Harbin to Shenyang, was put into use in 2012. Another section from Shenyang to Chengde, began service in 2018. And the 192-km section from Chengde to Beijing opened on Friday. It also proves China’s strong capability (能力) to build high-tech and green high-speed railway.
The new line passes through a lot of mountains and rivers, which requires different and careful designs for the track bridges and tunnels, said Cui Xiulong, the engineer in charge of track systems. The new line has 46 bridges and 30 tunnels.
To reduce noise from railway operations, engineers designed a 1,840-meter “tunnel-like” sound barrier (屏障) on the section that passes a living area between Beijing’s fourth and fifth ring roads. All services will leave or arrive at the new Beijing Chaoyang Railway Station. The station is environmentally friendly. A parking lot was built on part of the top of the station, which saves space, and visitors can walk to the station’s hall in three minutes from the parking lot, enough room for as many as 555 cars. Also, an electricity-saving lighting system has been used to save energy. Thanks to the new design, lights are not turned on during the day, when the hall is bright enough for passengers.
61. How long is the travel time between Beijing and Harbin by the new line? A. About 2 to 3 hours. C. Less than 5 hours.
B. About 7 to 8 hours. D. More than 9 hours.
62. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. A new type of train from Beijing to Harbin. B. A section from Harbin to Shenyang. C. A section from Shenyang to Chengde. D. The 192-km section from Chengde to Beijing.
63. Why does the new line have so many bridges and tunnels? A. It can prove China’s strong capability. B. It designs the speed up to 350 km/hour.
C. It requires different and careful designs. D. It passes through mountains and rivers.
64. How do the engineers do to reduce noise from railway operations? A. They designed a long tunnel. C. They designed a high-speed railway. 65. Which is the best title for the text?
A. The last section of Beijing-Harbin high-speed railway opened. B. The new type of train runs on the new Chengde-Beijing line.
B. They designed a sound barrier. D. They designed a smart parking lot.
C. A new environmentally friendly station put into use. D. A pleasant travel from Beijing to Harbin.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了连接北京和中国东北省份的新高铁，它不仅缩短了旅行时间，而且拥有高科技和环保设计。
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. A 【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The new railway connecting Beijing with Shenyang, Changchun and Harbin shortens travel time between Beijing and Harbin to less than 5 hours.”可知，连接北京、沈阳、长春和哈尔滨的新铁路将北京和哈尔滨之间的旅行时间缩短到5小时以内。故选C。 【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A section of the line from Harbin to Shenyang, was put into use in 2012. Another section from Shenyang to Chengde, began service in 2018. And the 192-km section from Chengde to Beijing opened on Friday. It also proves China’s strong capability to build high-tech and green high-speed railway.”可知，哈尔滨至沈阳的一段线路于2012年投入使用；沈阳至承德的另一段线路于2018年开通；承德至北京的192公里路段于周五开通；这也证明了中国建设高科技、绿色高铁的强大能力；可推断出“It”指代的是“从北京到哈尔滨的新型列车”。故选A。 【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The new line passes through a lot of mountains and rivers, which requires different and careful designs for the track bridges and tunnels, said Cui Xiulong, the engineer in charge of track systems. The new line has 46 bridges and 30 tunnels.”可知，这条新线路穿过许多山脉和河流，这需要对轨道桥梁和隧道进行不同而仔细的设计，这条新线有46座桥梁和30条隧道。故选D。 【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“To reduce noise from railway operations, engineers designed a 1,840-meter “tunnel-like” sound barrier on the section that passes a living area between Beijing’s fourth and fifth ring roads.”可知，为了减少铁路运营的噪音，工程师们在穿过北京四环和五环之间的生活区的路段上设计了一个1840米的“隧道式”声屏障。故选B。 【65题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段中“The 192-km section from Chengde to Beijing of the Beijing-Harbin High-speed Railway opened on Friday (Jan. 22, 2021).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是京哈高铁承德至北京的192公里路段于周五开通，介绍了连接北京和中国东北省份的新高铁，它不仅缩短了旅行时间，而且拥有高科技和环保设计；A选项“京哈高铁最后一段开通”为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Disney parks are popular with people around the world.
____66____ Here are some: meeting your favorite characters, trying unique foods, and seeing live shows. But for most of the Disney visitors, there’s nothing quite like the thrill (激动) of the rides. The downside (缺点) is that many of those rides have hours wait times and only-minutes ride times. ____67____ That couldn’t be further from the truth for Disney World’s longest ride: the Carousel of Progress. It is in the Tomorrowland area of Disney World’s Magic Kingdom, and it lasts about 20 minutes and 45 seconds. That’s longer than some of the park’s shows! The Carousel of Progress isn’t a traditional “ride”. ____68____ Visitors sit in a rotating (旋转) theater and travel through the 20th century, taking a look into American lifestyle of each time period.
Disney’s site lists it as a “slow ride,” and it may not be as thrilling as Space Mountain. ____69____ Since the wait time to ride the Carousel is usually pretty short compared to other rides, it’s a great attraction when you need a little break from the excitement. ____70____ Are you interested in learning about Disney Parks? Come and experience the attractions yourself. A. Instead, it’s more of a show.
B. There are so many great reasons to visit Disney parks. C. But it’s a classic part of the history of Disney World. D. Besides, Touring Plans says it’s a must-see for visitors. E. It’s worth it for many people, but still a little discouraging. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了迪士尼乐园里的一些游乐项目。 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. A 69. C 70. D 【66题详解】
根据下文“Here are some: meeting your favorite characters, trying unique foods, and seeing live shows.”可知，与你最喜欢的卡通角色相遇，品尝奇特的食物，观看现场表演，这些都是游览迪士尼乐园的原因。选项B“游览迪士尼乐园的理由有很多。”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】
根据上文“The downside (缺点) is that many of those rides have hours wait times and only-minutes ride times.”可知，缺点是许多游乐设施需要等待数小时，而乘坐时间只有几分钟。尽管如此，人们还是觉得很值得的。选项E“对于很多人来说这是值得的，但仍然有点令人沮丧。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】
根据上文“That’s longer than some of the park’s shows! The Carousel of Progress isn’t a traditional ‘ride’.”可知，此处介绍的是“进步的旋转木马”，它不是传统的机动游戏，说明此处介绍它实际上是什么。选项A“相反，它更像是一场表演。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】
根据上文“Disney’s site lists it as a ‘slow ride’, and it may not be as thrilling as Space Mountain.”可知，这个游戏项目可能不如太空山那么惊险刺激。说明此处应是介绍它的特点。选项C“但这是迪士尼世界历史上的经典部分。”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】
根据上文“Since the wait time to ride the Carousel is usually pretty short compared to other rides, it’s a great attraction when you need a little break from the excitement.”可知，由于与其他游乐设施相比，乘坐旋转木马的等待时间通常相当短，因此它是一个当你需要在刺激的玩乐中小憩一下的相当不错的景点。选项D“此外，旅游计划称这是游客必看的地方。”符合语境。故选D。
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 对方想知道你最近感觉怎么样，你可以这样应答： _____________________________________________. 【答案】Fine, thank you
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处可以表达“很好，谢谢”；fine“好的”，形容词；thank you“谢谢”；且句首首字母要大写。故填Fine, thank you。
72. 当别人感谢你的帮忙，你觉得帮助他人让你开心，可以这样说：
__________________________________________________ 【答案】Helping others makes me happy./I feel happy to help others.
【解析】分析题干，可表达为“帮助别人使我快乐/我很高兴帮助别人”，该句是一般现在时。动名词Helping others作主语；makes使得，me我；happy开心。或用feel happy to do“做某事开心”，I作主语；feel happy to感到开心；help others帮助他人。故填Helping others makes me happy./I feel happy to help others. 73. Jane将要参加演讲比赛，你可以这样表达祝愿：
_______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I wish you success./May you succeed./Good luck to you./Have a good luck.
【解析】Jane将要参加演讲比赛，我们需要祝愿Jane成功或好运，可以这样说：I wish you success./May you succeed./Good luck to you./Have a good luck。故填I wish you success./May you succeed./Good luck to you./Have a good luck. 74. 你想请求对方顺道送你去机场，可以这样说： ______________________________ to the airport? 【答案】Could you give me a ride/Could I ask you for a ride
【解析】请求对方顺道送你去机场，可以这样说：“你能载我一程到机场吗？”或“我可以搭你的车去机场吗？”give sb a ride“搭某人一程”，ask sb for a ride“请某人搭便车”，请求别人做某事或用“Could you do sth?”或“Could I do sth?”。故填Could you give me a ride/Could I ask you for a ride。
75. 泉州很美，你想建议朋友们来参观，可以这样说： You should _____________________________________________. 【答案】come for a visit
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处是建议朋友来泉州参观；空前为情态动词should，其后接动词原形；come “来”，动词；visit “参观”，名词；即come for a visit表示 “来参观”。故填come for a visit。
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. ever, work
_____________________________________
77. make, China
_____________________________________
78. leave, tomorrow
_____________________________________
79. think, whether
_____________________________________
80. necessary, recycle
_____________________________________
【答案】76. The woman has ever worked in the school. 77. The plane is made by people in China. 78. We will leave Beijing tomorrow.
79. He is thinking about whether he should play soccer. 80. It’s necessary to recycle boxes. 【76题详解】
根据提示词和图片可知，此处表达的是“这个女人曾经在学校工作过”。ever“曾经”，为现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语为“The woman”，谓语动词应用三单形式，动词work的过去分词为worked；in the school“在学校”，为固定短
语。故填：The woman has ever worked in the school. 【77题详解】
根据提示词和图片可知，此处表达的是“这架飞机是中国人制造的”。be made by“被……制造”，为固定短语；people“人们”；in China“在中国”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plane”，应用be动词的单数形式。故填：The plane is made by people in China. 【78题详解】
根据提示词和图片可知，此处表达的是“我们明天离开北京”。tomorrow“明天”，为一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”；主语为“We”，谓语动词部分为“will leave”。故填：We will leave Beijing tomorrow. 【79题详解】
根据提示词和图片可知，此处表达的是“他在考虑是否应该踢足球”。句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；主语为“He”，应用be动词的单数形式；think about“考虑”，为动词短语；应用whether引导的宾语从句，从句中主语为“he”；should“应该”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；play soccer“踢足球”，为动词短语。故填：He is thinking about whether he should play soccer. 【80题详解】
根据提示词和图片可知，此处表达的是“有必要回收箱子”。句子时态为一般现在时，此处应用It的固定句型，It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”；necessary“必要的”，形容词，作表语；recycle“回收”，动词，box“箱子”，可数名词，recycle boxes“回收箱子”。故填：It’s necessary to recycle boxes.
Ⅲ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Chinese fans seem to have special meanings in Chinese culture. I’ve received a number
____81____ them as gifts from my Chinese friends. Those fans are very pretty. Fans ____82____ (use) to be a favorite topic for women in the long history of China. You may have ____83____ (notice) that almost all women figures (形象) in traditional Chinese paintings carry a silk fan. In ____84____ movies of the 1930s and 1940s, fans are a very visible article for Shanghai women. Usually the structure (结构) of fans is made of sand wood, ____85____ the faces are made of silk or paper. Because fans always have sweet smell, women who use ____86____ (they) appear even
more attractive. Fans are probably one of the most suitable expressions for ____87____ (lady). Men also use fans. But their fans are quite often much bigger. Men’s fans often use ____88____ (value) materials for that structure and the faces are always ____89____ (paint) with plants. As a result of China’s open-door policy, fans have become popular again, not for people to use at home, but as a gift for foreigners. I have heard that lots of ____90____ (western) enjoy these gifts. As fans are small, cheap and full of Chinese culture, many people like to make use of them as gifts from the overseas trips.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了扇子在中国文化中的意义。
【答案】81. of 82. used 83. noticed 84. the 85. and 86. them 87. ladies 88. valuable 89. painted 90. westerners 【81题详解】
句意：我从我的中国朋友那里收到了很多扇子作为礼物。a number of “许多”，固定短语。故填of。 【82题详解】
句意：在中国悠久的历史中，扇子曾是女性最喜欢的话题。used to be “过去是”。故填used。 【83题详解】
句意：你可能已经注意到，中国传统绘画中几乎所有的女性形象都带着一把丝绸扇子。根据“have”可知，空处用过去分词noticed与have一起构成现在完成时。故填noticed。 【84题详解】
句意：在二十世纪三四十年代的电影里，扇子是上海女性非常显眼的物品。根据“1930s and 1940s”可知，此处是特指二十世纪三四十年代的电影，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【85题详解】
句意：扇子的结构通常是用沙木制成的，扇面是用丝绸或纸制成的。答题空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【86题详解】
句意：因为扇子总是有香味，使用扇子的女人看起来更有吸引力。此处作动词use的宾语，用宾格them指代扇子。故填them。 【87题详解】
句意：扇子可能是最适合女士的表达方式之一。此处表示泛指，用可数名词复数形式。故
填ladies。 【88题详解】
句意：男性的扇子通常使用有价值的材料制作，扇面总是画有植物。此处修饰名词materials，用形容词valuable “有价值的”，作定语。故填valuable。 【89题详解】
句意：男性的扇子通常使用有价值的材料制作，扇面总是画有植物。主语与paint之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词painted，与are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填painted。 【90题详解】
句意：我听说很多西方人喜欢这些礼物。根据“enjoy these gifts”可知，此处是指西方人喜欢这些礼物，westerner “西方人”，lots of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填westerners。 Ⅲ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 学校举办”My Homework, My Idea”的英语演讲比赛，号召同学们畅想自己喜欢的英语课后作业。假定你是李华，请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇演讲稿参赛。词数80左右。
Content Leam an English song Purpose To sing it in class To review one’s English notes … 注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Good afternoon, boys and girls! I am glad to be here to share my opinions with you. My topic today is “My Homework, My Idea”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
… … Advantage Learn more words Draw a mind map …
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文
Good afternoon, boys and girls! I am glad to be here to share my opinions with you. My topic today is “My Homework, My Idea”. I have many good ideas about creative English homework because English is my favorite subject.
Firstly, we can learn to sing an English song and sing it in class. In this way, we can learn more words. Secondly, if we draw mind maps to review our English notes, we will remember them well. Thirdly, it’s also proud of us to make a video to introduce our traditional Chinese culture in English. We can post it online so that more foreigners can know about our great country. I hope we can have more creative English homework. Thank you for listening.
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