第32讲 议论文阅读之个性表达
复习策略
考点：
结合文章和自己实际谈启示、看法、感悟等。 解答思路：
1.整体感知，把握观点。
反复揣摩文章的主旨，这是答题的基础。解答的时候，要弄清题干是要求对文中所涉及的某个观点提出自己的看法和评价，还是对全文的思想内容提出自己的看法和评价。
2.围绕论点，大胆表述。
仔细审题，明确答题指向，紧扣文章论点。 3.联系生活，有感而发。
整理思路，形成观点，同时联系生活，把自己最有感受，体会最深的一点，提炼出来。做到不仅有理，而且有据。并且要辩证地、一分为二地看待问题，不可偏激，使内容准确、全面。
4.表达清晰，语言通顺。
因为是开放题型，有的同学便信手涂鸦，草草了事。但终因层次不清，意思不明，语言杂糅而功亏一篑。 考点例析
例(2014·南充)
在阳光下看人
韩志金
①任何人都有优点和缺点。如何看待一个人的优缺点，固然有其客观标准，但也与观察者看人的角度有一定关系。用灰暗心理看人，从人的短处着眼，所看到的缺点自然多于优点，短处多于长处；在阳光下看人，从人的长处着眼，所看到的优点一定多于缺点，长处多于短处。而用人的正确态度应该是：用人之所长，避人之所短。
ctivities, comprehensive and tamping Safety Foundation ... Troubleshooting, management mechanism, give full play to role of technical supervision and realization of troubleshooting, management, improved process management. This year completed the boiler lower header leakage, boiler pressure, a major risk management, completed 29 of great risks and 3 General problems of governance. Complete chemistry lab construction, thermal control, and complete the boiler scale integrated management, host shafting vibration of 10 scientific and technological projects, such as. Complete supercritical 630MW on-line simulation system development and application of circulating water MCC standby power transformation, the transformation of desulfurization waste water, the unit water supply system of comprehensive treatment and discharge valve modification of coal mill 5 key technological transformation projects, group health is improved. --Science and technology innovation is further increased. Strengthen the characteristics of supercritical unit major issues, gradually clearing the particularity of supercritical unit and regularity. Developed motor oil time management, switch action times, statistics, coal-aided measurement software, improves the production level of lean management. Increased investment in science and technology, reporting science and technology projects and 14 technical project total cost percentage of the total annual production output of 0.25%. \"Large-scale coal-fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, denitrification complete development and application of key technologies\" project, won the national science and technology progress second prize. 630MW supercritical units optimized control strategies and the 630MW development and application of on-line simulation system for supercritical units, supercritical 600MW units of turbine driven boiler feed pump set of comprehensive treatment of defects Datang technology respectively one or two and third. Meanwhile, information technology achievements, the company was named \"China power information technology benchmarking enterprises.\" --Repair and maintenance has improved further. Modify the inspection standards and standards on a regular basis, standardizing work procedures, checking and inspection project. Deepening the BFS++ system, and implements maintenance information shared. Reorganizing RB logic again, and ensure the success of the RB. Innovating the mechanism of maintenance management, implemented a project manager system. Successful completion of two autonomous maintenance, reliability improved steadily. Implementing two c-level maintenance, project themselves 48.7% and 42.3%, respectively. Accomplish two circulating pumps repair and overhaul of four Mills, maintenance teams to get exercise. Promote the work of energy saving and consumption reducing, complete the unit energy consumption diagnosis, plant water balance test, 10 energy-saving projects. Second, we should adhere to \"three\" on the economic benefits of improving, outreach Delegates, staff: Hello! in the run-up to the Spring Festival, we held one session of four staff representatives Conference 2013-workshop, full back in 2012, careful analysis of the current situation, discuss 2013 development plans. Here, on behalf of my company 2013 work reports to the General Assembly, for consideration. Pillar I, 2012 back in 2012, XX power companies adhere to the party's 17 great spirit for guidance, comprehensively implementhe scientific concept of development, promoting cost-leadership strategy, standards, focus on implementation, lean management, continuously improve, smooth present safety situation of enterprise management, business management and control scientific and standardized, and the dedication of staff, manage a harmonious and democratic atmosphere of the good situation. Main indicators are as follows:-the battery indicator: power generation totaled 7.815 billion kWh, beyond the annual budget implementation capacity of 315 million kWh, an increase of 757 million kWh. Sales totaled 7.425 billion kWh, exceeding sales of 330 million kWh the annual Executive budget, an increase of 729 million kWh. --Security measures: unplanned outages 2.5 times. No personal injuryaccident occurred, no major accident and above, no major fire accidents without environmental pollution accidents, safety for three consecutive years to maintain stability to good posture. Business financial indicators: total profits of 255 million Yuan, beyond the annual budget of 207 million Yuan, beyond the Datang company index 41.89 million Yuan, an increase of 1.76 million Yuan, FCM assessment at grade four. --Energy: power supply standard coal completing 312.25 g/kWh, down 0.1 g/kWh; integrated auxiliary power consumption ratio in 5.12%, down 0.26%; pollutant emissions performance greatly reduced compared to last year, carbon 0.09 g/kWh, sulfur dioxide 0.104 g/kWh NOx 0.512 g/kWh; dust removal efficiency of more than 99.8%. --Reliability index: equivalent availability factor in 93.47%, increased 7.95% from a year earlier. Equivalent forced outage rate 0.08%, 0.16% reduction over the same period a year earlier. Major achievements: first, we should adhere to the two \"management system\" basis, strengthening technological research, strengthen hidden hazards control and intrinsic safety Enterprise construction took new steps. -The two \"management system\" for improvement. Focus on promoting thepower of the company management system and the application and implementation of the safety loop five-star management system, improve the safety management system, realize the system of safety control. Further regulate security routines, safety supervision and management network role to play to achieve closed-loop. Strengthening the supervision and management of habitual violation of, strengthening the safety supervision of outsourng contractors. Carried out in spring and autumn of security inspections, flood control and inspection, safety production month, day supervision of production safety and the Olympic Games and other②唐代柳宗元在《梓人传》中记述了这样一件事：一个名叫杨潜的“二把刀”木匠，连自己的床都修不好，却声称能造屋，且所要工钱是一般工人的三倍。柳宗元听了大笑，觉得这是个贪图钱财、喜欢吹牛的家伙。后来，在一个很大的造屋工地上，柳宗元又看到这位老兄，只见他发号施令，指挥若定，众多工匠在他的指挥下奋力做事，有条不紊。柳宗元大为惊叹。对这个人应当怎么看?如果把他看成一个“棒槌”弃之不用，无疑埋没了一位出色的工程组织者。这个故事告诉我们这样一个道理：人各有所长，亦各有所短，只要扬长避短，天下便没有不可用之人。
③扬长避短是用人的基本方略，其重点应该在扬长。因为人的长处决定一个人的价值，扬长不仅可以避短、抑短、补短，而且能够强化人的才干和能力，使人的才干和能力不断地成长和发展。舍长以求短，智者难为谋。这里需要区分两种情况：一种是“优势”与“劣势”分明的人。受主观和客观因素的影响，人在知识和技能方面的特长具有明显的领域性，一旦离开所适应的领域，这些特长可能变得没有意义。正所谓：骏马能历险，犁田不如牛；坚车能载重，渡河不如舟。一名职业作家能写出灵动激越的文字，但对图书销售却可能一窍不通。同样，一位营销高手能在图书市场上叱咤风云，但点灯熬夜写出的文字却可能不值几何。用人就要根据人的特长领域区别任用，使其长处得到发展，短处得到弥补或规避。另一种是“优点”与“缺点”并存的人。古人说，有高世之才，必有遗俗之累。一个有着明显长处和强项的人，也常有明显的短处和弱点。有才干的人往往恃才自傲，有魄力的人容易不守常规，意志坚定的人容易固执己见，为人谦和的人又多胆小怕事……人的优点越突出，缺点往往越明显。用人就要破除“任人唯全”的束缚，用其所长，避其所短。给“虎”一座山，给“鲨”一片洋，让其长处和优势得到充分发挥。而不能把无伤大雅的毛病看重，无关痛痒的问题看大，无足轻重的缺点看死，更不能削足适履。
④日本松下电器创始人松下幸之助说，能看出部属长处的人是非常幸福的。光自己一个人能干，能做的事情毕竟是有限的。即使是个卓越超群的人，也无法胜任所有的事情。唯有知人善任的管理者，才能完成超出一己之力的事情。在用人所长的同时，还要容其所短，特别是人的某些失误或过错。接受任务者在完成任务的过程中，由于种种意想不到的原因，任务完成得不够好，或偶尔出现失误在所难免。对于一些方法上的过失，要用宽容心来包容，帮助其总结经验教训，避免再犯同类错误。一出现失误就任意指责、简单处罚，接受任务者就会变得谨小慎微、畏葸不前，甚至会激化矛盾，影响工作。
ctivities, comprehensive and tamping Safety Foundation ... Troubleshooting, management mechanism, give full play to role of technical supervision and realization of troubleshooting, management, improved process management. This year completed the boiler lower header leakage, boiler pressure, a major risk management, completed 29 of great risks and 3 General problems of governance. Complete chemistry lab construction, thermal control, and complete the boiler scale integrated management, host shafting vibration of 10 scientific and technological projects, such as. Complete supercritical 630MW on-line simulation system development and application of circulating water MCC standby power transformation, the transformation of desulfurization waste water, the unit water supply system of comprehensive treatment and discharge valve modification of coal mill 5 key technological transformation projects, group health is improved. --Science and technology innovation is further increased. Strengthen the characteristics of supercritical unit major issues, gradually clearing the particularity of supercritical unit and regularity. Developed motor oil time management, switch action times, statistics, coal-aided measurement software, improves the production level of lean management. Increased investment in science and technology, reporting science and technology projects and 14 technical project total cost percentage of the total annual production output of 0.25%. \"Large-scale coal-fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, denitrification complete development and application of key technologies\" project, won the national science and technology progress second prize. 630MW supercritical units optimized control strategies and the 630MW development and application of on-line simulation system for supercritical units, supercritical 600MW units of turbine driven boiler feed pump set of comprehensive treatment of defects Datang technology respectively one or two and third. Meanwhile, information technology achievements, the company was named \"China power information technology benchmarking enterprises.\" --Repair and maintenance has improved further. Modify the inspection standards and standards on a regular basis, standardizing work procedures, checking and inspection project. Deepening the BFS++ system, and implements maintenance information shared. Reorganizing RB logic again, and ensure the success of the RB. Innovating the mechanism of maintenance management, implemented a project manager system. Successful completion of two autonomous maintenance, reliability improved steadily. Implementing two c-level maintenance, project themselves 48.7% and 42.3%, respectively. Accomplish two circulating pumps repair and overhaul of four Mills, maintenance teams to get exercise. Promote the work of energy saving and consumption reducing, complete the unit energy consumption diagnosis, plant water balance test, 10 energy-saving projects. Second, we should adhere to \"three\" on the economic benefits of improving, outreach Delegates, staff: Hello! in the run-up to the Spring Festival, we held one session of four staff representatives Conference 2013-workshop, full back in 2012, careful analysis of the current situation, discuss 2013 development plans. Here, on behalf of my company 2013 work reports to the General Assembly, for consideration. Pillar I, 2012 back in 2012, XX power companies adhere to the party's 17 great spirit for guidance, comprehensively implement the scientific concept of development, promoting cost-leadership strategy, standards, focus on implementation, lean management, continuously improve, smooth present safety situation of enterprise management, business management and control scientific and standardized, and the dedication of staff, manage a harmonious and democratic atmosphere of the good situation. Main indicators are as follows:-the battery indicator: power generation totaled 7.815 billion kWh, beyond the annual budget implementation capacity of 315 million kWh, an increase of 757 million kWh. Sales totaled 7.425 billion kWh, exceeding sales of 330 million kWh the annual Executive budget, an increase of 729 million kWh. --Security measures: unplanned outages 2.5 times. No personal injury accident occurred, no major accident and above, no major fire accidents without environmental pollution accidents, safety for three consecutive years to maintain stability to good posture. Business financial indicators: total profits of 255 million Yuan, beyond the annual budget of 207 million Yuan, beyond the Datang company index 41.89 million Yuan, an increase of 1.76 million Yuan, FCM assessment at grade four. --Energy: power supply standard coal completing 312.25 g/kWh, down 0.1 g/kWh; integrated auxiliary power consumption ratio in 5.12%, down 0.26%; pollutant emissions performance greatly reduced compared to last year, carbon 0.09 g/kWh, sulfur dioxide 0.104 g/kWh NOx 0.512 g/kWh; dust removal efficiency of more than 99.8%. --Reliability index: equivalent availability factor in 93.47%, increased 7.95% from a year earlier. Equivalent forced outage rate 0.08%, 0.16% reduction over the same period a year earlier. Major achievements: first, we should adhere to the two \"management system\" basis, strengthening technological research, strengthen hidden hazards control and intrinsic safety Enterprise construction took new steps. -The two \"management system\" for improvement. Focus on promoting the power of the company management system and the application and implementation of the safety loop five-star management system, improve the safety management system, realize the system of safety control. Further regulate security routines, safety supervision and management network role to play to achieve closed-loop. Strengthening the supervision and management of habitual violation of, strengthening the safety supervision of outsourcing contractors. Carried out in spring and autumn of security inspections, flood control and inspection, safety production month, day supervision of production safety and the Olympic Games and other
⑤尺有所短，寸有所长。在阳光下看人，从人的长处着眼，才能用好更多的人。谁要是指望找到没有缺点的人才任用，那恐怕就得永远孤军奋战了。
结合本文所讲道理，谈谈如何看待自己或他人的长处和短处。
【思路点拨】此题是一道开放性试题，考查学生对文章的个性化阅读与表达能力。解答此题，一定要读懂文章内容，明确文章所讲道理，然后再结合自己的实际，谈谈对自己的长处和短处的看法，也可以是对别人长处和短处的看法，题目很宽泛，答案也很开放，解答时只要扣住观点，联系实际，文通句顺、语言文明得体即可。
【参考答案】可从正确利用他人和自己的长处，避开短处的角度作答；也可从对自己和他人的长处和短处应该全面、长远地看的角度作答。(言之成理即可。)
变式训练
1.俗话说：“金无足赤，人无完人。”这句话道出了人生总是存在缺憾，每个人都是不完美的道理。小明个子不高，学习成绩也不好，常常因此而自卑，作为同学，你该如何开导小明呢？
2.对于人的长短处利用的问题，古来观点不一，结合本文所阐释的观点，阅读下面材料，分析田忌胜利的原因，你会得出一个怎样的观点？
【链接材料】田忌经常与齐国众公子赛马，设重金赌注。孙膑发现他们的马脚力都差不多，马分为上、中、下三等，于是对田忌说：“您只管下大赌注，我能让您取胜。”田忌相信并答应了他，与齐王和诸公子用千金来赌注。比赛即将开始，孙膑说：“现在用您的下等马对付他们的上等马，拿您的上等马对付他们的中等马，拿您的中等马对付他们的下等马。”比了三场比赛后，田忌一场败而两场胜，最终赢得齐王的千金赌注。
ctivities, comprehensive and tamping Safety Foundation ... Troubleshooting, management mechanism, give full play to role of technical supervision and realization of troubleshooting, management, improved process management. This year completed the boiler lower header leakage, boiler pressure, a major risk management, completed 29 of great risks and 3 General problems of governance. Complete chemistry lab construction, thermal control, and complete the boiler scale integrated management, host shafting vibration of 10 scientific and technological projects, such as. Complete supercritical 630MW on-line simulation system development and application of circulating water MCC standby power transformation, the transformation of desulfurization waste water, the unit water supply system of comprehensive treatment and discharge valve modification of coal mill 5 key technological transformation projects, group health is improved. --Science and technology innovation is further increased. Strengthen the characteristics of supercritical unit major issues, grdually clearing the particularity of supercritical unit and regularity. Developed motor oil time management, switch action times, statistics, coal-aided measurement software, improves the production level of lean management. Increased investment in science and technology, reporting science and technology projects and 14 technical project total cost percentage of the total annual production output of 0.25%. \"Large-scale coal-fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, denitrification complete development and application of key technologies\" project, won the national science and technology progress second prize. 630MW supercritical units optimized control strategies and the 630MW development and application of on-line simulation system for supercritical units, supercritical 600MW units of turbine driven boiler feed pump set of comprehensive treatment of defects Datang technology respectively one or two and third. Meanwhile, information technology achievements, the company was named \"China power information technology benchmarking enterprises.\" --Repair and maintenance has improved further. Modify the inspection standards and standards on a regular basis, standardizing work procedures, checking and inspection project. Deepening the BFS++ system, and implements maintenance information shared. Reorganizing RB logic again, and ensure the success of the RB. Innovating the mechanism of maintenance management, implemented a project manager system. Successful completion of two autonomous maintenance, reliability improved steadily. Implementing two c-level maintenance, project themselves 48.7% and 42.3%, respectively. Accomplish two circulating pumps repair and overhaul of four Mills, maintenance teams to get exercise. Promote the work of energy saving and consumption reducing, complete the unit energy consumption diagnosis, plant water balance test, 10 energy-saving projects. Second, we should adhere to \"three\" on the economic benefits of improving, outreach-----更多试题资料请关注明师题库（微号：mstiku）更多作
文资料请关注明师作文（微号：mszuowen）！-----
Delegates, staff: Hello! in the run-up to the Spring Festival, we held one session of four staff representatives Conference 2013-workshop, full back in 2012, careful analysis of the current situation, discuss 2013 development plans. Here, on behalf of my company 2013 work reports to the General Assembly, for consideration. Pillar I, 2012 back in 2012, XX power companies adhere to the party's 17 great spirit for guidance, comprehensively implementhe scientific concept of development, promoting cost-leadership strategy, standards, focus on implementation, lean management, continuously improve, smooth present safety situation of enterprise management, business management and control scientific and standardized, and the dedication of staff, manage a harmonious and democratic atmosphere of the good situation. Main indicators are as follows:-the battery indicator: power generation totaled 7.815 billion kWh, beyond the annual budget implementation capacity of 315 million kWh, an increase of 757 million kWh. Sales totaled 7.425 billion kWh, exceeding sales of 330 million kWh the annual Executive budget, an increase of 729 million kWh. --Security measures: unplanned outages 2.5 times. No personal injuryaccident occurred, no major accident and above, no major fire accidents without environmental pollution accidents, safety for three consecutive years to maintain stability to good posture. Business financial indicators: total profits of 255 million Yuan, beyond the annual budget of 207 million Yuan, beyond the Datang company index 41.89 million Yuan, an increase of 1.76 million Yuan, FCM assessment at grade four. --Energy: power supply standard coal completing 312.25 g/kWh, down 0.1 g/kWh; integrated auxiliary power consumption ratio in 5.12%, down 0.26%; pollutant emissions performance greatly reduced compared to last year, carbon 0.09 g/kWh, sulfur dioxide 0.104 g/kWh NOx 0.512 g/kWh; dust removal efficiency of more than 99.8%. --Reliability index: equivalent availability factor in 93.47%, increased 7.95% from a year earlier. Equivalent forced outage rate 0.08%, 0.16% reduction over the same period a year earlier. Major achievements: first, we should adhere to the two \"management system\" basis, strengthening technological research, strengthen hidden hazards control and intrinsic safety Enterprise construction took new steps. -The two \"management system\" for improvement. Focus on promoting thepower of the company management system and the application and implementation of the safety loop five-star management system, improve the safety management system, realize the system of safety control. Further regulate security routines, safety supervision and management network role to play to achieve closed-loop. Strengthening the supervision and management of habitual violation of, strengthening the safety supervision of outsourng contractors. Carried out in spring and autumn of security inspections, flood control and inspection, safety production month, day supervision of production safety and the Olympic Games and other
考点例析 (2014·十堰)
品味瑕疵
①我国有“金无足赤，人无完人”的谚语，英谚也有“世上没有不长杂草的花园”之说。由此看来，任何事物都有缺点，都有瑕疵。如何对待这些瑕疵，却因人而异：有些人斤斤计较，换得的是不满和不快乐，而有些人却学会品味瑕疵，从而收获了很多。
②瑕疵铸就了别样的美。最美女神维纳斯，成就其美的，不是无瑕绝伦的美貌，不是艺术家高超的技艺，而是一双无法修复的手臂。两只残缺的手臂，却激发了人们无穷的想象力，从而成就了一种撼人心魄的艺术美。月缺是瑕疵，但是“无言独上西楼，月如钩，寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋”中那一弯如钩的月，却把李煜的国破家亡之恨、孤独寂寞之情渲染得如此传神，从而写出了深深触动我们内心的凄清之美。正是瑕疵，酝酿出这些别样的风景。
③瑕疵也能超过完美，创造奇迹。在美国有个叫拉里恩的玩具商人开办了一家玩具娃娃公司，设计了一个可爱的娃娃名为Bratz，却总是无法超越完美的经典——诞生于1959年的芭比。当他为此苦恼时，他那只有7岁的孩子不小心把几滴墨水溅到娃娃脸上，令他感到意外的是，对这个脸上有瑕疵的娃娃，孩子反而更喜欢了。“你不觉得他跟我很像吗？看他那一脸的雀斑，很可爱！”他的孩子指着娃娃脸上的污渍说。拉里恩得到启发，大胆地设计了有五位成员的娃娃组合，最主要的是她们脸上都有一些雀斑，这就是如今的Bratz。经过十年的发展，拉里恩用持续市场销量说明了Bratz已经成为了世界上最受欢迎的玩具娃娃。美国《时代》杂志这样评价说：“拉里恩创造了一个不可思议的奇迹——用瑕疵超越了完美的经典！”
④品味瑕疵，能战胜挫折，获得更大成功。司马迁身受大刑之辱，成为了他人生中抹不去的瑕疵，可他并没有因此消沉，却将此作为激励自己的动力，奋笔疾书，夜以继日，终于完成了《史记》而声誉斐然。卓别林因为相貌丑陋而被很多工作拒绝，但在喜剧方面逐渐显露出了他的优秀之处，从此，一位著名喜剧大师诞生了。正是他的瑕疵成就了他的事业。然而也有一些人却不是这样，比如一些运动员在自己事业上升时期，为了有个完美的结局，想方设法回避该有的挑战，早早结束运动生涯，失
ctivities, comprehensive and tamping Safety Foundation ... Troubleshooting, management mechanism, give full play to role of technical supervision and realization of troubleshooting, management, improved process management. This year completed the boiler lower header leakage, boiler pressure, a major risk management, completed 29 of great risks and 3 General problems of governance. Complete chemistry lab construction, thermal control, and complete the boiler scale integrated management, host shafting vibration of 10 scientific and technological projects, such as. Complete supercritical 630MW on-line simulation system development and application of circulating water MCC standby power transformation, the transformation of desulfurization waste water, the unit water supply system of comprehensive treatment and discharge valve modification of coal mill 5 key technological transformation projects, group health is improved. --Science and technology innovation is further increased. Strengthen the characteristics of supercritical unit major issues, gradually clearing the particularity of supercritical unit and regularity. Developed motor oil time management, switch action times, statistics, coal-aided measurement software, improves the production level of lean management. Increased investment in science and technology, reporting science and technology projects and 14 technical project total cost percentage of the total annual production output of 0.25%. \"Large-scale coal-fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, denitrification complete development and application of key technologies\" project, won the national science and technology progress second prize. 630MW supercritical units optimized control strategies and the 630MW development and application of on-line simulation system for supercritical units, supercritical 600MW units of turbine driven boiler feed pump set of comprehensive treatment of defects Datang technology respectively one or two and third. Meanwhile, information technology achievements, the company was named \"China power information technology benchmarking enterprises.\" --Repair and maintenance has improved further. Modify the inspection standards and standards on a regular basis, standardizing work procedures, checking and inspection project. Deepening the BFS++ system, and implements maintenance information shared. Reorganizing RB logic again, and ensure the success of the RB. Innovating the mechanism of maintenance management, implemented a project manager system. Successful completion of two autonomous maintenance, reliability improved steadily. Implementing two c-level maintenance, project themselves 48.7% and 42.3%, respectively. Accomplish two circulating pumps repair and overhaul of four Mills, maintenance teams to get exercise. Promote the work of energy saving and consumption reducing, complete the unit energy consumption diagnosis, plant water balance test, 10 energy-saving projects. Second, we should adhere to \"three\" on the economic benefits of improving, outreach Delegates, staff: Hello! in the run-up to the Spring Festival, we held one session of four staff representatives Conference 2013-workshop, full back in 2012, careful analysis of the current situation, discuss 2013 development plans. Here, on behalf of my company 2013 work reports to the General Assembly, for consideration. Pillar I, 2012 back in 2012, XX power companies adhere to the party's 17 great spirit for guidance, comprehensively implement the scientific concept of development, promoting cost-leadership strategy, standards, focus on implementation, lean management, continuously improve, smooth present safety situation of enterprise management, business management and control scientific and standardized, and the dedication of staff, manage a harmonious and democratic atmosphere of the good situation. Main indicators are as follows:-the battery indicator: power generation totaled 7.815 billion kWh, beyond the annual budget implementation capacity of 315 million kWh, an increase of 757 million kWh. Sales totaled 7.425 billion kWh, exceeding sales of 330 million kWh the annual Executive budget, an increase of 729 million kWh. --Security measures: unplanned outages 2.5 times. No personal injury accident occurred, no major accident and above, no major fire accidents without environmental pollution accidents, safety for three consecutive years to maintain stability to good posture. Business financial indicators: total profits of 255 million Yuan, beyond the annual budget of 207 million Yuan, beyond the Datang company index 41.89 million Yuan, an increase of 1.76 million Yuan, FCM assessment at grade four. --Energy: power supply standard coal completing 312.25 g/kWh, down 0.1 g/kWh; integrated auxiliary power consumption ratio in 5.12%, down 0.26%; pollutant emissions performance greatly reduced compared to last year, carbon 0.09 g/kWh, sulfur dioxide 0.104 g/kWh NOx 0.512 g/kWh; dust removal efficiency of more than 99.8%. --Reliability index: equivalent availability factor in 93.47%, increased 7.95% from a year earlier. Equivalent forced outage rate 0.08%, 0.16% reduction over the same period a year earlier. Major achievements: first, we should adhere to the two \"management system\" basis, strengthening technological research, strengthen hidden hazards control and intrinsic safety Enterprise construction took new steps. -The two \"management system\" for improvement. Focus on promoting the power of the company management system and the application and implementation of the safety loop five-star management system, improve the safety management system, realize the system of safety control. Further regulate security routines, safety supervision and management network role to play to achieve closed-loop. Strengthening the supervision and management of habitual violation of, strengthening the safety supervision of outsourcing contractors. Carried out in spring and autumn of security inspections, flood control and inspection, safety production month, day supervision of production safety and the Olympic Games and other
去了获得更大成功的机会。因此，有时瑕疵虽然使我们的人生不完美，却激发出更大的能量，绽放出更美丽的花朵。
⑤尼采说：“追求完美是正常而有缺憾的人性。”允许瑕疵的存在，是人生淡然的大智慧。学会品味瑕疵，才能感受到不完美的完美，才能创造奇迹，才会收获更大的成功。 1.阅读全文，请你概括本文的中心论点。
2.下面是对本文的有关分析，正确的一项是( ) ．．
A.文章开头引用两句谚语，目的是告诉我们任何事物都会有瑕疵，我们应该正确看待这些瑕疵，从而逐步走向“完人”。
B.用最美女神维纳斯的例子，是为了证明“两只残缺的手臂，产生了撼人心魄的艺术美”这个观点。 C.本文采用“先总说，后分说，再总说”的论证结构，有力地证明了作者的观点。 D.第③段的事例说明了一个道理：有瑕疵的玩具，就能超越完美的经典。 3.第④段运用了多种论证方法，请你指出一种，结合具体内容，谈谈它的作用。
★4.(考点)我们生活当中也会有“瑕疵”，你肯定有感受。请你举出一例，运用文中的观点，谈谈你的看法。
【参考答案】
第32讲 议论文阅读之个性表达
变式训练
1.示例：小明，有句名言说得好：“经营自己的长处，能使你人生增值，经营你的短处，能使你人生贬值。”世上没有完美无缺的人，也没有一无是处的人，每个人都有自身的优点和缺点，正所谓“尺有所短，寸有所长”。只要我们看清自身的优势与劣势，适度把握，在为人处世时扬长避短，相信每
ctivities, comprehensive and tamping Safety Foundation ... Troubleshooting, management mechanism, give full play to role of technical supervision and realization of troubleshooting, management, improved process management. This year completed the boiler lower header leakage, boiler pressure, a major risk management, completed 29 of great risks and 3 General problems of governance. Complete chemistry lab construction, thermal control, and complete the boiler scale integrated management, host shafting vibration of 10 scientific and technological projects, such as. Complete supercritical 630MW on-line simulation system development and application of circulating water MCC standby power transformation, the transformation of desulfurization waste water, the unit water supply system of comprehensive treatment and discharge valve modification of coal mill 5 key technological transformation projects, group health is improved. --Science and technology innovation is further increased. Strengthen the characteristics of supercritical unit major issues, grdually clearing the particularity of supercritical unit and regularity. Developed motor oil time management, switch action times, statistics, coal-aided measurement software, improves the production level of lean management. Increased investment in science and technology, reporting science and technology projects and 14 technical project total cost percentage of the total annual production output of 0.25%. \"Large-scale coal-fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, denitrification complete development and application of key technologies\" project, won the national science and technology progress second prize. 630MW supercritical units optimized control strategies and the 630MW development and application of on-line simulation system for supercritical units, supercritical 600MW units of turbine driven boiler feed pump set of comprehensive treatment of defects Datang technology respectively one or two and third. Meanwhile, information technology achievements, the company was named \"China power information technology benchmarking enterprises.\" --Repair and maintenance has improved further. Modify the inspection standards and standards on a regular basis, standardizing work procedures, checking and inspection project. Deepening the BFS++ system, and implements maintenance information shared. Reorganizing RB logic again, and ensure the success of the RB. Innovating the mechanism of maintenance management, implemented a project manager system. Successful completion of two autonomous maintenance, reliability improved steadily. Implementing two c-level maintenance, project themselves 48.7% and 42.3%, respectively. Accomplish two circulating pumps repair and overhaul of four Mills, maintenance teams to get exercise. Promote the work of energy saving and consumption reducing, complete the unit energy consumption diagnosis, plant water balance test, 10 energy-saving projects. Second, we should adhere to \"three\" on the economic benefits of improving, outreach-----更多试题资料请关注明师题库（微号：mstiku）更多作
文资料请关注明师作文（微号：mszuowen）！-----
Delegates, staff: Hello! in the run-up to the Spring Festival, we held one session of four staff representatives Conference 2013-workshop, full back in 2012, careful analysis of the current situation, discuss 2013 development plans. Here, on behalf of my company 2013 work reports to the General Assembly, for consideration. Pillar I, 2012 back in 2012, XX power companies adhere to the party's 17 great spirit for guidance, comprehensively implementhe scientific concept of development, promoting cost-leadership strategy, standards, focus on implementation, lean management, continuously improve, smooth present safety situation of enterprise management, business management and control scientific and standardized, and the dedication of staff, manage a harmonious and democratic atmosphere of the good situation. Main indicators are as follows:-the battery indicator: power generation totaled 7.815 billion kWh, beyond the annual budget implementation capacity of 315 million kWh, an increase of 757 million kWh. Sales totaled 7.425 billion kWh, exceeding sales of 330 million kWh the annual Executive budget, an increase of 729 million kWh. --Security measures: unplanned outages 2.5 times. No personal injuryaccident occurred, no major accident and above, no major fire accidents without environmental pollution accidents, safety for three consecutive years to maintain stability to good posture. Business financial indicators: total profits of 255 million Yuan, beyond the annual budget of 207 million Yuan, beyond the Datang company index 41.89 million Yuan, an increase of 1.76 million Yuan, FCM assessment at grade four. --Energy: power supply standard coal completing 312.25 g/kWh, down 0.1 g/kWh; integrated auxiliary power consumption ratio in 5.12%, down 0.26%; pollutant emissions performance greatly reduced compared to last year, carbon 0.09 g/kWh, sulfur dioxide 0.104 g/kWh NOx 0.512 g/kWh; dust removal efficiency of more than 99.8%. --Reliability index: equivalent availability factor in 93.47%, increased 7.95% from a year earlier. Equivalent forced outage rate 0.08%, 0.16% reduction over the same period a year earlier. Major achievements: first, we should adhere to the two \"management system\" basis, strengthening technological research, strengthen hidden hazards control and intrinsic safety Enterprise construction took new steps. -The two \"management system\" for improvement. Focus on promoting thepower of the company management system and the application and implementation of the safety loop five-star management system, improve the safety management system, realize the system of safety control. Further regulate security routines, safety supervision and management network role to play to achieve closed-loop. Strengthening the supervision and management of habitual violation of, strengthening the safety supervision of outsourng contractors. Carried out in spring and autumn of security inspections, flood control and inspection, safety production month, day supervision of production safety and the Olympic Games and other个人都会赢得精彩的人生。
2.示例：田忌之所以获得胜利的根本原因就在于他充分利用了自己的长处来对付敌方的短处。田忌用下等马对敌方的上等马，是用自己的短处对敌方的长处，此为败局；然后田忌用自己的上等马对敌方的中等马，用自己的中等马对敌方的下等马，这是充分发挥自己的长处对敌方的短处，此为胜局，以2∶1胜出。充分说明了田忌从自己的长处着眼，用己之所长，避己之所短。(或是：田忌从自己的长处着眼，用己之所长，攻敌之所短。)(只要观点能成立都可) 考点精练
1.学会品味瑕疵，能够收获很多。 2.C
3.示例：使用了举例论证的论证方法，举司马迁身受大刑之辱后激励自己，完成了《史记》而声誉斐然的例子(卓别林因为相貌丑陋而工作遭拒绝，最终成为著名喜剧大师)，证明了“品味瑕疵，能战胜挫折，获得更大成功”的观点，从而使论证更具体真实，更具说服力。
4.示例：贝多芬，这位成名的音乐家，在他的事业蒸蒸日上的时候，不幸丧失听力，可是，他并没有因这个瑕疵而放弃，他忍住病魔的困扰，用自己的心灵去倾听音乐，用心灵创造歌曲，最终谱写出一曲曲生命的赞歌，贝多芬品味瑕疵，能战胜挫折，获得更大成功。(举例恰当，运用文中观点合理即可。)
ctivities, comprehensive and tamping Safety Foundation ... Troubleshooting, management mechanism, give full play to role of technical supervision and realization of troubleshooting, management, improved process management. This year completed the boiler lower header leakage, boiler pressure, a major risk management, completed 29 of great risks and 3 General problems of governance. Complete chemistry lab construction, thermal control, and complete the boiler scale integrated management, host shafting vibration of 10 scientific and technological projects, such as. Complete supercritical 630MW on-line simulation system development and application of circulating water MCC standby power transformation, the transformation of desulfurization waste water, the unit water supply system of comprehensive treatment and discharge valve modification of coal mill 5 key technological transformation projects, group health is improved. --Science and technology innovation is further increased. Strengthen the characteristics of supercritical unit major issues, gradually clearing the particularity of supercritical unit and regularity. Developed motor oil time management, switch action times, statistics, coal-aided measurement software, improves the production level of lean management. Increased investment in science and technology, reporting science and technology projects and 14 technical project total cost percentage of the total annual production output of 0.25%. \"Large-scale coal-fired power plant flue gas desulfurization, denitrification complete development and application of key technologies\" project, won the national science and technology progress second prize. 630MW supercritical units optimized control strategies and the 630MW development and application of on-line simulation system for supercritical units, supercritical 600MW units of turbine driven boiler feed pump set of comprehensive treatment of defects Datang technology respectively one or two and third. Meanwhile, information technology achievements, the company was named \"China power information technology benchmarking enterprises.\" --Repair and maintenance has improved further. Modify the inspection standards and standards on a regular basis, standardizing work procedures, checking and inspection project. Deepening the BFS++ system, and implements maintenance information shared. Reorganizing RB logic again, and ensure the success of the RB. Innovating the mechanism of maintenance management, implemented a project manager system. Successful completion of two autonomous maintenance, reliability improved steadily. Implementing two c-level maintenance, project themselves 48.7% and 42.3%, respectively. Accomplish two circulating pumps repair and overhaul of four Mills, maintenance teams to get exercise. Promote the work of energy saving and consumption reducing, complete the unit energy consumption diagnosis, plant water balance test, 10 energy-saving projects. Second, we should adhere to \"three\" on the economic benefits of improving, outreach
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容