一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
Hi, I'm Mike. There are five people in my family. My father is a scientist.He works in a university.He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.She goes to work by subway.My brother is a football coach.He works in a jym.He goes to work by bus. My sister is a singer.She works in HongKong.She goes to work by plane. （1）Is Mikes father a teacher?
________
（2）What does Mike's mother do?
________
（3）How does she go to work?
________
（4）Does Mike's brother works in a jym?
________
（5）Where does Mike's sister work?
________
【答案】（1）No, he isn't. He is a scientist.
（2）She is a teacher.
（3）She goes to work by subway.
（4）Yes, he does.
（5）She works in Hongkong.
【解析】【分析】该短文是迈克对他一家人的介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章第三句My father is a scientist.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No, he isn't. He is a scientist.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 My mother is a teacher..得知他妈妈的职业，故答案为：She is a teacher.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子She goes to work by subway.得知交通方式，故答案为：She goes to work by subway.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子He works in a jym.得知该句子做肯定回答，故答案为：Yes, he does.
（5）细节阅读，根据句子She works in HongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地点，故答案为：She works in Hongkong.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误
Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (经常) run with the kites near the river . The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴)
But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack can't . Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well. （1）Jack and Sally are brothers . （2）They like flying kites .
（3）They often run with the kites near the river . （4）Jack likes playing basketball . （5）Sally thinks high jump is easy .
【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。
（1）细节理解，根据Jack and Sally are brother and sister. 得知Jack和Sally是兄妹俩，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝，故答案为：正确。 （3）细节理解，根据 They often (经常) run with the kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜欢踢足球，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解，根据Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard.得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm in No.1 middle school. My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.
On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don't like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.
My father doesn't like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family. （1）Kangkang's mother is a ____________.
A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher （2）What color does Kangkang like?
A. red B. yellow C. black （3）______ likes animals best.
A. Kangkang's mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang's father （4）______ is Kangkang's favorite animal?
A. The monkey B. The panda C. The elephant （5）There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang's family. A. two B. three C. four 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. 得知他妈妈是个语文老师，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I want a yellow one. 得知康康喜欢黄色。故选B。 （3）细节阅读，根据 He likes animals best. 得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据My favorite animal is the panda. 得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选
B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents very much. They love me, too.得知康康家三口人，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的对错。 Sam is asking a policeman.
Sam: Excuse me. Where is the art museum? Policeman: It's near the post office on Main Street. Sam: Is it far? Policeman: No. Sam: How can I get there?
Policeman: Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the cinema and you can see the art museum. Sam: Thanks!
Policeman: You're welcome.
（1）The art museum is in front of the post office. （2）The bookstore is near the post office. （3）Sam asks a policeman for help. （4）Sam will take the bus.
（5）Sam will turn right at the bookstore. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】对话大意：Sam向警察问路的事情。
（1）句意：美术博物馆在邮局前面。根据It's near the post office on Main Street.可知它在主街道邮局附近，故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：书店在邮局附近。根据Sam: Excuse me. Where is the art museum?Policeman: It's near the post office on Main Street.可知电影院在邮局附近，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Sam向警察寻求帮助。根据Sam is asking a policeman.可知Sam在询问警察，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Sam将坐公交车。根据Sam: Is it far?Policeman: No.可知离得不远，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：Sam将在书店右转。根据Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 可知直行并且在书店左转，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对话理解，浏览对话大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题
Mary is twenty. She is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesn't live with her parents. Mary doesn't work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesn't like staying at home. After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon, they often go shopping. They have a good time! （1）Mary ________ in a glass factory.
（2）Mary ________ drives her car to see her friend on Sunday. （3）Jane ________ with her parents together near London. （4）Mary ________ to talk with Jane about jobs and friends. （5）Mary drives to Jane's home for about ________ minutes. （6）What does Mary do?
（7）Where does Mary work?
（8）Does Mary like staying at home?
（9）When does Mary drive to see her friend?
（10）What does Mary and Jane talk about?
【答案】 （1）works
（2）often
（3）lives
（4）likes
（5）forty
（6）She is a worker.
（7）She works in a glass factory.
（8）No, she doesn't.
（9）After breakfast.
（10）About their jobs, their families and their friends.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。
（1）根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为works.
（2）根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知玛丽经常开着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.
（3）根据She lives with her parents near London.可知简和父母住在伦敦附近，故答案为lives.
（4）根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为likes.
（5）根据Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. 可知玛丽开车到简的家大约四十分钟，故答案为forty.
（6）题意：玛丽是做什么的？根据Mary is twenty. She is a worker. 可知玛丽是个工人，故答案为She is a worker.
（7）题意：玛丽在哪里工作？根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为She works in a glass factory.
（8）题意：玛丽喜欢呆在家里吗？根据 She doesn't like staying at home. 可知是否定回答，故答案为No, she doesn't.
（9）题意：玛丽什么时候开车去看她的朋友？根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知早饭后开车去看她的朋友，故答案为After breakfast. （10）题意：玛丽和简谈了些什么？根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为About their jobs, their families and their friends.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择和回答问题。
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