16. Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow’s conference when he ______ back. He is to chair the conference。
A. will come B. come C. comes D. came
16. 【答案】C。一般现在时表示将来。当Jim回来的时候，请把明天会议的日程给他。他要主持会议。
17.______five minutes earlier, you would not have missed the last train for Shanghai, but you were late。
A. Had you come B. Do you come
C. Did you come D. Should you come
17. 【答案】A。虚拟语气had/should/were提前的情况。从主句would not have missed的形式，看出是对过去的虚拟，从而要把had提前。要是你早来五分钟，你就不会错过最后一班去上海的火车，但是你已经晚了。
18. After he worked out the solution, _____ appeared a smile on his face。 A. it B. here C. what D. there 18. 【答案】D。there be句型。他做出这个解决方案后，在他的脸上出现了笑容。
19. _____ the former president’s supporters went out in streets to express their anger and dissatisfaction
A. A small amount of B. A large number of C. A little bit of D. A great deal of
19. 【答案】B。a large number of修饰可数名词复数。很多前总统的支持者出现在大街上表达他们的气愤和不满。
20. To be honest, today’s dinner was just so-so. It wasn’t such a good one____ promised by the boss。
A. that B. which C. as D. what
20. 【答案】C。such …as 结构，as 为正如，像的意思 诚实地说，今天的晚餐不过如此。并不像老板承诺的那样好。
21. So many people _____, the meeting had to be put off。 A. being absent B. to be absent C. were absent D. had been absent
21. 【答案】A。考察独立主格，so many people与be absent是主动，所以用ing形式
22. We often advise him not to drink more _____ is good for his health A. as B. that C. than D. but
22.我们经常建议他不要喝太多白酒,这对他的健康有好处.more ..than 是固定用法,但在这里是 no more ...than,也是固定用法；不多于.
23.----Did Charles vote in the last election?
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-----No, he wasn’t_____
A. enough old then B. then enough old C. ole then enough D. old enough then 23. 【答案】D。enough与形容词连用时，紧跟在形容词的后面。 -Charles上次选举投票了吗？-没有，他当时年龄不够大。
24. By no means_____ look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are
A. we should B. should we
C. we should not D. should we not
24. 【答案】B。否定词开头的倒装。By no means开头，句子要倒装。把should提到主语的前面。我们决不能看不起那些在生活中没有我们幸运的人。
25. He didn’t feel like ____that day so he stayed indoors reading。 A. working B. works C. to work D. worked
25. 【答案】A。feel like doing .喜欢做某事，想做某事。他那天不想工作，所以待在家里看书。
26. No sooner had we started on the road _____it began to rain。 A. when B. than C. then D. whenever
26. 【答案】B。no sooner … than.一…就，刚…就 我们刚上路，天就开始下雨。
27. He decide to go for a sailing holiday ______ the fact that he was usually Seasick (晕船)
A. because of B. in spite of C.in case of D. as a result of
27. 【答案】B。because of因为，由于 in spite of尽管，虽然 in case of以免，以防 as a result of作为…的结果。他决定航海度假，尽管事实情况他经常晕船。
28. What you do in your spare time is your own _____. However it should not be harmful to others
A. business B. purchase C. bargain D.sale
28. 【答案】A。Business 事务，事情 purchase购买业余时间做什么是你自己的事情。但是不能有害于他人。
29. As a gardener, Jim has to water the flowers and ______the grass in the garden every morning
A. trim B. improve C. refine D. repair 29. 【答案】A。trim修剪;修整;整理improve 提高，改进,改善;增进 refine提炼,精炼;精制repair修理;修补 作为一名园丁，Jim每天早上在花园里浇花修剪草。 30. The firemen are still ____the small fires started by the plane crash。 A. taking off B. setting aside C. getting along with D.
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putting out
30. 【答案】D。take off 脱下;移去set aside留出; 把…放置一旁;不理会; 取消;get along with与…相处,put out扑灭，熄灭 消防人员仍在扑灭由飞机失事引起的小火。
31. He didn’t live up to _____had been expected of him 。 A. that B. what C. which D. all
31. 【答案】B。what的用法。宾语从句中缺少宾语，What had been expected of him.他没有达到人们对他的期望。
32. The old couple decided to ___a boy and a girl though they had three of their own。
A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt
32. 【答案】D。adapt 适应 bring 带来 receive收到 adopt收养 那对老夫妇决定收养一个男孩一个女孩，尽管他们有自己的三个子女。
33. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied____。 A, originally B. extremely C. violently D. intensively 33. 【答案】D。originally原始地，最初地 extremely极其地，非常violently 暴力地 intensively密集地 雇主与雇员的关系已经被密集地研究过。 34. The car _____ halfway for no reason
A. broke off B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out
34. 【答案】B。break off中断,中止 break down 抛锚break up崩溃;分离;解散;结业 break out爆发;突然发生 车无缘无故在半路抛锚。
35. The police ____ that he committed a series of crimes in the north of the city
A. swelled B. submitted C. surveyed D. suspected
35. 【答案】D。swell使(力量等)增长，使上涨submit提交 survey调查 suspect怀疑，嫌疑 警方怀疑他在城市北部作了一系列案
36. The manger lost his _____just because his secretary was ten minutes late
A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion
36. 【答案】B。lose one’s temper 发脾气 经理发了脾气，因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
37. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_____ view A. from B. in C. before D. into
37. 【答案】D come into view 望得见;进入视野 当那栋别墅的房顶进入视野时，我们爆发出了欢呼声。
38. I have kept that portrait _____ I can see it every day , as it always reminds me of my university days in London
A. which B. where C. whether D. into
38. 【答案】B。定语从句引导词，___I can see it every day定语从句中缺少地点状语，引导词用where。我把那幅画像放在我每天能够看到的地方，因为它
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总是使我想起我在伦敦的大学生活。
39. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned。 A. Can’t have been B. mustn’t have been C. shouldn’t have been D. wouldn’t have been
39. 【答案】A。表示否定推测要用can’t 房间里一团糟。不可能被打扫过。 40. You see the lightning ____ it happens, BUT you hear the thunder later。 A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant
40. 【答案】D。in an instant 立刻，马上 闪电发生后，你可以马上看到；但是稍后才能听到雷声。
41._____ it or not , his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles。
A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed
41. 【答案】A。Believe it or not 信不信由你。信不信由你，他的发现在科学界引起了轰动。
42. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist’s
A. other B. some C. certain D. any
42. 【答案】D。other其他的 some某一个 certain 某个，某些 any任何一个 这种药到处都有卖。你可以在任何一个药店买到。
43. Your hair wants____. You’d better have it done tomorrow A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut 43. 【答案】C。want后面用主动表示被动。Want cutting 你的头发需要理了。最好明天理下吧。
44. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience
A. be assigned B. will be assigned C. is assigned D. has been assigned
44. 【答案】A。advisable要求后面的从句用(should) 动词原形的形式。我不认为派Tom做这个工作是可取的，因为他没有经验。
45. The goals ____he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him
A. after which B. with which C. for which D. at which 45. 【答案】C。fight for为…而战，而奋斗 他一生为之奋斗的目标对他来说好像不再重要。
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2012.11北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
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28. Jim was absent from school for the whole week _____ a bad cold。
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2013.05.11北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
16. So much _______ about his ships on the sea that he didn’t sleep for a single minute all night.
A. did he worry
B. he did worry
C. he worried
D. worried be
16.A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他如此担心他在海上的船，以至于一晚上连一分钟都没有睡。当so，such位于句首时句子要部分倒装。
17. His new novel is said ______ into a film last year.
A. to make made
17.D【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：据说他的新小说去年已经被制作成电影了。过去完成表示过去已经完成的动作，又因为是被制作成，所以用have been made。
18. He tried several times to pass the exam. _____ the end, he succeeded.
A. On
B. In终于，最后
B. to have made
C. to be made
D. to have been
C. At在终点，在……结尾 D. By到……末尾，至……为止
18.B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：他尝试了好几次去通过考试，最终，他成功了。
19. The report of an earthquake(地震) in the south China Sea has not been _____ yet.
A. conflicted冲突，矛盾 B. confused迷惑 C. confined限制 D. confirmed确认
19.D 【解析】考查词汇辨析。句意：中国南海地震的报道还没有被确认。
20. The clouds are gathering. We’re better hurry and _____ the department store in case it rains.
A. hand in上交，提交; B. face up to勇敢地面对; C. head for前往，出发; D. back up支持，援助
20.C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：云彩在聚集。我们最好快点前往那个百货商店以防下雨。
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21. There is only one boat ____ for hire. I’m afraid you have to wait for the next one. A. superior上级的，优秀的; B. capable能干的，能胜任的; C. complicated复杂的; D. available可用的，可获得的
21.D【解析】考查词汇辨析。句意：这里只有一条船可以租用，恐怕你不得不等下一个。
available for可用于……的，对……有效的，能参加……的。
22. I think fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of ______. A. relation关系
D. patience耐心。
B. limitation限制;
C. strength力量，力气;
22.D【解析】考查词汇辨析。句意：我认为钓鱼是一个很好的爱好，但是需要很有耐心。
23. Finally we made a ______ that I should cook dinner and she would wash up after. A. trip作一次旅行;
B. bargain达成协议;
C. face做鬼脸;
D. fool玩弄，愚弄。
23.B 【解析】考查词汇辨析。句意：最终我们达成了一个协议，我做饭，然后她刷碗。选项里的词都可以和make组成短语，
24. The old man was found ______ on the floor.
A. lying dead
B. lying death
C. laying dead
D. laying death
24.A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个老人被发现躺在地板上死了。lie躺，动名词形式是lying;1ay放置，铺设。sb.is found doing sth.某人被发现正在做某事，形容词原形放于最后表状态。
25. If one ______ a crime, he will be punished.
A. makes
B. commits
C. performs
D. achieves
25.B【解析】考查词汇辨析。句意：一个人如果犯罪，他将会被处罚。犯罪，或者犯什么罪行，只能用commit。比如commit a murder犯了谋杀罪;commit a crime犯罪。
26. If you insist on doing that, please take me into _____.
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A. think consideration
B. thinking C. thought D.
26.D【解析】考查词汇辨析。句意：如果你坚持要做那件事，请把我考虑进去。think想;thinking想法，思考;thought思想，想法;consideration考虑;take sb. into consideration把……考虑进去。
27. The letters PTA _____ parent-teacher association.
A. stand for
B. call for
C. reach for
D. care for
27.A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：VIA这几个字母代表父母和老师联谊会。A代表;B要求，提倡;C伸手去拿;D关心，照顾。
28. On _____ side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome the President.
A. both
B. two
C. either
D. every
28.C 【解析】考查词汇辨析。句意：年轻的男孩们和女孩们站在大街的两旁欢迎总统。both两者，后面应该用复数;two +;every每一个;eiter两者之一，后面用单数。
29. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _____ all their time.
A. takes away 用(空间、时间)。
29.D 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：医院的医生们不经常出去，因为他们的工作占用了他们所有的时间。take away带走;take in欺骗，吸收;take over接管;take up占用(空间、时间)。
30. The ______ of blood always makes him sick.
A. sight看见的事物，景象; B. view观察视野;
31. She sent her application to the university last week, but ____ any response up to now.
A. didn’t receive B. weren’t receiving C. hadn’t received D. hasn’t received
31.D【解析】考查时态。句意：上周她向学校提出了申请，但是直到现在还没有
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B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up占
C. look看;
D. form形式。
30.A【解析】考查词汇辨析。句意：看到血，总会使他感到恶心。
收到任何回复。考查现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。结合此题，她在上周提出申请，到现在还没有回复。所以用现在完成时。
32. _____ by the teacher in class, John felt quite depressed and kept silent the whole evening.
A. Criticizing criticized
32.C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为在课堂上被老师指责，John感到很失落，整个晚上都很安静。考查过去分词作原因状语，动词过去分词形式可以表被动，动词现在分词形式表主动，主语John和动词criticize(指责)之间存在被动关系，他是被人指责的。
33. I’d play football with you now if I _____ ten years younger.
A. am
B. be
C. had been
D. were
33.D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我年轻十岁的话，我现在就会和你们一起踢足球。选D。虚拟语气表示对现在的假设从句要用一般过去时，而且要将was变为were。
34. All the books, _____ had some pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
34.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：所有有图画的书都送给那个小女孩了。考查非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句只能用which来引导，which在从句中充当主语的成分。
35. It is know that _____ Galileo invented _____ telescope.
A. the… the
B./…the
C. a…/
D. the ….a
35.B 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：众所周知，伽利略发明了望远镜。人名之前不加任何冠词，定冠词用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人，例如the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇);the加单数名词表示某一类事物。 36. The silk produced in Hangzhou feels extremely _____.
A. soft柔软的 B. softly温柔地，柔和地 C. softness温柔，柔和; D. softy多愁善感的人，傻子
36.A 【解析】考查词性辨析。句意：杭州生产的丝绸摸起来非常柔软。feel为感官动词，其用法和be一样后接形容词原形。
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B. To criticize C. Criticized D. Having
37. Not a single mistake ______ in the test.
A. he made
B. did he make
C. he has made
D. made be
37.B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他在这次考试中一个错误都没有犯。否定词not位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。
38. Would you mind _____ a photo of you?
A. me take
B. to take
C. my taking
D. me to take
38.C【解析】考查固定用法。句意：你介意我给你照一张相片吗?mind doing sth.介意做某事。当一ing形式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在一ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格，构成一ing形式的复合结构。在本题中，句子的主语是you，taking a photo的逻辑主语是我，因此要在taking前加上物主代词my。
39. The lady treats the boy next door well as if he ______ her own son.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. would be
39.c 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个女士对隔壁的小男孩很好，就像他是她自己的儿子一样。在as if，as though引导的从句中，如果谈论的是不可能或不真实的情况时，它们所引用的状语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式和wish后面的变化相同。
40. The city ____ I was born is on the new railway line.
A. which
B. that
C. on which
D. where
40.D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我出生的城市在新的铁路沿线上。where在句子中不充当任何成分，后面要接完整的一句话，which在句子中充当主语或宾语的作用，the city where I was born=the city in which I was born。 41. It ______ yesterday, for the ground is still wet now.
A. must have rained B. was raining C. rained Must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。
42. If professor Jones arrives tomorrow, either you or I ______ to meet him at the airport.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. were
42.C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：如果Jones教授明天到的话，你或是我将会去机场接他。考查主谓一致在either…or/neither…nor中谓语动词要和它后面的紧
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D. had rained
41.A 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：昨天肯定下雨了，因为地面现在还是湿的。
挨的主语保持一致，要遵循就近原则。
43. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Compare
C. While comparing D. Comparing
43.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：和整个地球的大小进行比较，最高的山看起来就一点儿也不高了。动词的过去分词形式表示被动，动词的现在分词形式表示主动，mountain和动词compare之间存有被动关系，山是被人拿来作比较的，而不是山主动发生比较的动作。所以要用动词的过去分词形式。
44. On this special occasion I’d like to express my _____ wishes for your future happiness.
A. obvious明显的; B. sincere真诚的，诚挚的
D. honest诚实的。
C. hopeful充满希望的;
44.B 【解析】考查词汇辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子，我想诚挚地祝你未来幸福。
45. He doesn’t spend much time _____ his homework.
A. in B. with C. on D. for
45.C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他没有花费太多时间在他的作业上。考查固定句型spend some time/some money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱;spend some time/some money(in)doing sth.做某事花费时间/金钱。
46. He is such strong a man that he can lift ten stones like this one. A B C D 46.A 【解析】句意：他是如此强壮的一个人，以至于他能举起十块这样的石头。应改为so，考查的是so的用法：so+形容词+a+名词。
47. It was until after his death that he was recognized as a great composer. A B C D
47.A【解析】句意：直到他死后，他才被认可为一位伟大的作曲家。应把until去掉。考查连词的用法，已经有了after，不需要until。
48. Get to the top of the hill. but you will see the whole city. A B C D
48.C 【解析】句意：到达山顶，你就会看到整个城市。应改为and。这里没有转折的意义，是顺承的意义。
49. Is that the reason because you are in favor of the proposal? A B C D
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49.C 【解析】句意：那就是你为什么支持这个提案的原因吗?应改为why。考查定语从句，先行词是reason，后面的定语从句不缺成分，只能用why。
50. There was so much noise in the room that I could hardly hear myself to think. A B C D 50.D【解析】句意：房间里太吵，以至于我几乎都无法清晰地去思考。应改为think。考查感官动词hear的用法，后只能跟do或doing。I Can’t hear myself think=I can’t think clearly，我无法清晰地去思考。
51. When Daddy will come back, I am going to tell him everything about your poor performance at school. A B C D
51.A【解析】句意：当爸爸回来后，我要告诉他所有你在学校的不良表现。应改为comes back。考查时态：主将从现。
52. Some people like to eat apples, but others prefer bananas for apples. A B C D 52.D 【解析】句意：一些人喜欢吃苹果，而另一些人比起苹果更喜欢吃香蕉。D应改为to。prefer sth.to sth.的固定用法。
53. Most tree frogs change colors from time to time to fit in with its environment. A B C D
53.D 【解析】句意：大多数树蛙不时地改变颜色是为了适应它们的环境。应改为their。前后对应，tree frogs，所以应为复数。
54. As a slow student, Jane hasn't finished her test in time. is she? A B C D
54.D【解析】句意：作为一个反应迟钝的学生，Jane没有及时完成考试，是吗?应改为has she。考查反义疑问句：前后要一致。而且这里的hasn't是助动词，不是实义动词，所以应改为has
55.There are only two things worth to read in this newspaper—the TV listings and the sports page. A B C D
55.B【解析】句意：这份报纸上只有两个值得阅读的地方——电视节目单和体育版。应改为reading。考查非谓语动词作宾语的搭配：worth doing。
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2014年5月10日北京学位英语考试真题及答案
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 16．All the passengers ____ in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.
A. to find injured B. finding injured
C. to be found injured D. found injured D【解析】考查非谓语。句意：所有事故中受伤的乘客都被及时送往附近的医院。首先要分析句子结构，该句主语是all the passengers，谓语是were sent to，空白处所要填的词是用来修饰主语的。主语all passengers和选项中的find injured这一动词之间的关系为被动——事故中的乘客被发现受伤，所以在表示被动语态的C和D中选;从表示过去时态的谓语were sent to又可以发现该句描述的是过去发生的事，而C中的to是一个表示将来的动词不定式符号，所以选D。D中的found是find的过去分词，后置做定语，相当于一个从句that/who have been found injured。
17．The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours ____ it was brought under control.
A. after 在……之后 B. before 在……之前 C. since自从……
D. while 相当于when，当……
17.B 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：大火在得到控制前持续了整整24个小时。空白处前后皆为主谓完整的句子，由此可见空白处所需的为一个连词，而四个备选项皆可做连词，只不过语义以及主从时态略有区别。after在……之后，before在……之前，since自从……，while相当于when，当……。since引导的时间状语从句，一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，与该题时态不符，所以排除，其余三个选项依其语义来看，before最符合。
18．In this workshop, the output of July was three times ____ of January. A. that B. this C. one D. it
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18．A 【解析】考查英文倍数的表达方法之一：the+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B。句意：这间工厂七月份的产量是一月份的三倍。
19．Seeing her father come back, ____. A. tears ran down her cheeks B. her tears ran out C. she burst into tears D. tears burst into her
19.c 【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：看见她爸爸回来了，她眼泪夺眶而出。非谓语作状语时，主语必须是非谓语的逻辑主语，句首的现在分词seeing其真正的主语是she，只有C的主语是she，而其他选项的逻辑主语都是tears，所以选c。
20．____ singer and ____ dancer is also good at drawing. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; a D. The; /
20．D 【解析】考查冠词的省略。句意：这个歌手兼舞者也擅长画画。该句谓语动词为is，由此可知主语应该为单数，所以singer和dancer应该是一个人所同时具备的两种身份，而不是两个人。当两个并列名词指的是同一个人时，后一名词前的不定冠词通常省略，所以选D。
21．It's such a difficult problem ________no one can work it out. A. as B. that C. so D. thus
21.B 【解析】考查such…that从句这个结构，本句的意思是：这是一个如此难的问题.以至于没有人能够解决它。such后面跟的中心词必须是名词(problem)，在这里要和so…that从句区分一下。so后面要加形容词或者副词。其他选项均不能搭配。
22．I'd rather you ________there next week. A. went B. go
C. should have gone D. had gone
22.A【解析】would rather后面接句子时往往用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用一般过去时的形式。故选A。
23．By the end of this term, we___________ 3,000 English words in all. A will learn
B. will have learned
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C. have learned D. had learned
23.B【解析】考查将来完成时，根据句意：到这个学期结束时，我们已经总共学习了3000个英语单词。可知是说明将来的情况，故用将来完成时，应该选B。A选项是将来时，C选项是现在完成时，同样地，如果改成by the end of last term，本题就选D项，表示截止到过去某个时间点，产生的影响和结果。
24．___________ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year. A. That B. As C. What D. It 24.B 【解析】考查的是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代后面的整个句子。句意：正如大家所知道的，地球一年绕太阳转一圈。这种表达方式已经相对固定了，如果此处填it，这句话应该这样表达：It is known to all that the earth moves around the sun once a year.that the earth moves around the sun once a year是主语从句后置，it只是个形式主语。选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。
25．__________I admit that she has shortcomings. I still like her. A. When 当……时候
B. As 既可以表示当……时候，也可以表示原因 C. While 可以表示转折 D. Once 一旦表示条件
25.C 【解析】考查连词，也就是主从复合句中主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，根据句意：我承认她有缺点，但我依然喜欢她。可知此处是转折的关系，when当……时候;as既可以表示当……时候，也可以表示原因;once一旦表示条件;while可以表示转折，故选C。
26．To our great__________ , Tom's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. anxiety 焦虑 B. relief 安慰 C. view 观点 D. judgment 判断 26.B【解析】考查名词的辨析，anxiety焦虑，relief安慰，view观点，judgment判断。根据句意：使我们感到安慰的是汤姆的病没有像我们担心的那样严重。
27．The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but as assistants, we're__________ to be there a bit earlier. A. invited 邀请
B. supposed理应做……，本应该做…… C. encouraged 鼓励
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D. hoped希望
27.B【解析】be supposed to do理应做……，本应该做……根据句意：会议下午4点开始，但作为助手，我们理应早点到场。invite邀请，invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事;encourage鼓励，encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;hope希望。
28．Can you ___________the differences between the two pictures? A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say
28.A【解析】tell difference分辨出不同之处，只有tell有此含义。talk谈论;speak说某种语言;say后跟说话的内容。
29．Do you know the____________ of the saying I just quoted? A. resource 资源
B. source 来源，出处 C. course 课程 D. cause原因
29.B 【解析】resource资源;source来源，出处;course课程;cause原因。本句的意思是：你知道我刚才引用的那句谚语的来源(出处)吗?
30．The Internet has brought____________ big changes in the way we work. A. about造成，引起，导致(某事) B. out 出版
C. up 养育，呕出
D. back带回(某人或某物)
30.A【解析】bring about造成，引起，导致(某事)。本句的意思是：互联网在我们的工作方面带来了巨大的变化。bring out出版，说出;bring up养育，呕出;bring back带回(某人或某物)。
31．Dr. Hampton: Good morning. Professor Smith. Professor Smith: ____, Dr. Hampton. Dr. Hampton: May I come in?
Professor Smith: Of course, please. A. Good morning B. Fine, thanks
C. Pleased to meet you D. How do you do
31.A 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：汉普顿博士：早上好，史密斯教授。史密斯教授：早上好，汉普顿博士。汉普顿博士：我可以进来吗?史密斯教授：当然可以，进来吧。对方说“早上好”的时候，回答当然也是“早上好”。故选A。
32．The travelers are going to Taiwan, ____ they plan to stay for two or
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three days A. that B. which C. when D. where
32.D 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：游客们打算去台湾，并在台湾待两到三天。where此处引导非限制性定语从句，表示地点。
33．When George was a little boy in primary school, he often ____ to school on foot. A. goes B. went C. go
D. will go
33.B 【解析】考查一般过去时态。句意：当乔治还是一个上小学的小男孩时，他经常步行去学校。由于表示的是过去发生的事情，所以只能选went。
34．On no account ____ to deprive（剥夺）a student of his right to receive education.
A. anyone is allowed B. is anyone allowed C. anyone allows D. allows anyone 34.B 【解析】考查倒装。句意：任何人都不能剥夺一个学生受教育的权利。on no account提前，句子要进行部分倒装，需要将be动词提前。因此选B。
35．Alice speaks English well, ____? A. she does B. does she C. she doesn't D. doesn't she
35.D 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：爱丽丝英语讲的很好，不是吗?反义疑问句前面是肯定语气，因此后面要用否定。故选D。
36．Student: Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week? Professor Wang: No, ____. You can hand it in next week. A. you mustn't B. you can't C. you needn't D. you shouldn't
36.C 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：学生：王教授，我这周必须交论文吗?王教授：不，不需要。你可以下周交。通常回答must都用need来表示。
37．If I ____ you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.
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A. am B. was C. were D. have been 37.C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我就会现在去，在车站等他们。句子表示的是与现在相反的情况，用were即可。
38．Ted, ____ yourself and don't get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble! A. behave行为规矩些 B. make C. perform D. take
38.A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：泰迪，行为规矩些，别再把你的衣服弄脏，否则你就麻烦了。behave yourself为固定搭配，表示“行为规矩些”。
39．In the dead man's bedroom the police found several important ____ which pointed to Blake as the murderer. A. careers 职业 B. clues线索
C. challenges 挑战 D. dreams梦想
39.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在死者的卧室里，警察找到了一些重要的线索，这些线索表明布莱克就是凶手。由上下文可知，clues“线索”为最佳答案。careers职业，challenges挑战，dreams梦想，均不符合句意。
40．The old man sitting on the park bench seemed ____ to me, yet I couldn't possibly remember where we had met before. A. proud B. gradual C. familiar D. mental
40.C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：坐在公园长凳的老人似乎对我很熟悉，然而我却想不起来以前我们在哪里见过。be familiar to表示“对……很熟悉”，由后半句可知应选C。
41．They go to work every day _______ Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.
A. besides除……之外(还)， B. on在……之上， C. from从……，
D. except除了……，
41.D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：除了周六周日，他们每天都去上班。周六周日是节假日。besides除……之外(还)，on在……之上，from从……，except
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除了……，except放在该句中最符合表达意思，所以选D。
42．She has _______ chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.
A. little 暗含有否定之意——几乎没有; B. a little C. few D. a few 42.A【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：由于对手很强大，她几乎没有机会赢得选举。little和a little都表示“很少”，修饰不可数名词，但little暗含有否定之意——几乎没有;few和afew也表示“很少”，但修饰的是可数名词，同样few暗合有否定之意——几乎没有。根据空白处后面的不可数名词chance排除C、D;又根据as后面引导的从句所表达的语境判断，该句暗含否定之意—几乎没有胜算。所以选little。
43．Today Bob was late again for class because he overslept（睡过头）, but he _______an excuse of being ill. A. looked up 查阅，向上看
B. made up 编造，组成，补足，化妆 C. put up 建造，举起
D. took up 拿起，接受，开始从事 43.B【解析】考查up短语语义辨析。句意：今天Bob因为睡过头上课又迟到了，但是他却编造借口说生病了。look up查阅，向上看，拜访;make up编造，组成，补足，化妆;put up建造，举起;took up拿起，接受，开始从事。根据句意以及空白处与其后面名词的搭配，选make up，make up an excuse编造一个理由/借口。
44．You have to _______ early in the morning to avoid the rush hour. A. set aside 省出，抽出,把……抛诸脑后 B. set out 出发，开始，陈述 C. set up 建立，装配，开业 D. set in开始，到来
44.B 【解析】考查set短语语义辨析。句意：你早上必须早点出发以避开交通高峰。set aside省出，抽出，把……抛诸脑后;set out出发，开始，陈述;set up建立，装配，开业;set in开始，到来。根据句意，选set out出发。
45．_______ I fixed the plug(插座) properly, I still got an electric shock. A. Because 因为，表示因果关系;
B. However 然而，用以引出令人吃惊或形成对比的话语 C. Although 虽然 D. When 当…… 45.C【解析】考查语法：连词。句意：尽管我妥当安装好插座，仍被电击了一下。Because因为，表示因果关系;However然而，用以引出令人吃惊或形成对比的话语;Although虽然，尽管;When当……。根据句意，选Although。
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Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A. B. C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46．Now that we have lost all the money, it’s no use to turn on me and saying it’s all my fault.
46.C【解析】C项改为turning on。it's no use doing sth.为固定搭配。
47．The engineers made two big plans for the dam, one of what was never put in use.
47.C【解析】C项改为which，指代前句的two big plans
48．No matter whenever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
48.A【解析】改为when。其中whenever=no matter when。
49．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I will speak to him again. 49.C 【解析】0nly置于句首，句子用部分倒装，应改为will I。
50．To eat at the restaurant before, Tina didn't want to go there again. 50.A【解析】该句是说“以前在该餐馆吃过饭”，因此应为Having eaten。
51．I believe Bob's homework is much good than it was last week. 51.C【解析】该句是比较级，应为much better。
52．The harder he worked, the most troubles he had in his early days of research.
52.B 【解析】该句是比较级，the more…，the more…，因此应为the more troubles。
53．I don't know that who is responsible for the car accident. 53.B【解析】应改为who。
54．Can you tell me when does the last train leave for Shanghai? 54.C【解析】考查宾语从句用法，从句用陈述语序，即the last train leaves。
55．Peter, the tallest boy in our class, are going back to his hometown next week.
55.B【解析】主语是一个人，因此该处应为单数形式，is going back。
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2014.11北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
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2015.05.09北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
16. A: Excuse me, sir. But can you tell me if there is hotel near here? B: Eh…there is one at the street comer, two blocks away. A: Thank you very much! B: _________!
A. Nice to see you! B. Pardon me. C. You're welcome. D. I agree.
16答案.C You are welcome不客气，用于回答Thank you。
17. It often takes some time for a new couple to________ to each other's was way of life. A. refer B. listen C. amount D. adjust
17答案.D adjust to 调整以适应，该句意思为新婚夫妇需要一定的时间来适应彼此的生活方式。 18. Milk turns______ easily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator. A. sour B. sweet C. bitter D. delicious 18答案.A turn sour变酸
19. The Prime Minister had to________________ because he was believed to have done something bad against his people.
A. release B. resign C. reform D. regard 19答案.B resign辞职，该句意思为因为首相被认为做了对人民不利的事情，所以他不得不辞职。Release 释放、发射，reform改革，regard尊重。
20. Last Sunday when Mr Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend ______ at the airport.
A. found him out B. put him up C. knocked him down D. saw him off 20答案.D see off为某人送行。
21. Bob doesn't work hard________ in school. He is playing all the time! A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all
21答案.A not at all一点也不，in all总共，after all毕竟，终究，above all最重要的是。该句 意思为Bob在学校一点也不努力，他总是在玩。
22.1 want to buy a new tie to go______________ this brown suit. A. into B. with C. after D. by 22答案.B go with搭配，该句意思为我想买条新的领带搭配我的棕色西装。Go into进入，加入；go after 追求、追逐；go by经过、顺便走访。
23. Amy is very afraid of dogs, ______________ ? A. is she B. dose she C. isn't she D. doesn't she
23答案.C 反义疑问句，前面为肯定，所以反义部分为否定，即isn't 24. The engine gives___________ smoke and steam. A. up B. in C. away D. off
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24答案.D give off发出释放，该句意思为这台机器释放烟和蒸汽。Give up放弃，give in投降，give away泄漏。
25. Please turn the radio____________ . The baby is sleeping. A. up B. over C. off D. around
25答案. C turn the radio off关闭收音机，turn up把（声音）调高，turn over移交，turn around 转身。
26. Frank moved to California last summer and__________________ there since then. A. has stayed B. stayed C. is staying D. stays 26答案.A since then从那时起，与时态连用。
27. The airplane___________ to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean. A. suppose B. supposes C. has supposed D. is supposed 27答案.D be supposed to表示“本应；本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
28. The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of the meeting _______ next year.
A. hold B. held C. to hold D. to be held 28答案.D to be held表示将要被举行。
29. His car got stuck in the mud, so he_____ get off and asked the villager nearby to help. A. can B. had to C. used to D. may
29答案.B had to不得不，该句意思是他的车陷入了泥潭，因此他不得不下车找来附近的村民帮忙。 30. It was__________ winter night and a pale moon hung low in_____ sky. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
30答案.C 前面使用不定冠词表示一个冬天的晚上，后面使用冠词，表示在天空中。 31. When Jack came in, I________ dinner with my parents. A. was having B. had C. am having D. have
31答案.A 过去进行时态，表示过去时刻正在做某事。该句意思为当Jack进来的时候，我正在和我的父 母吃晚饭。
32. Would you mind____ quiet for a little while? I am doing my course work. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D. keeping 32答案.D mind doing介意做某事
33. If you had come five minutes earlier, you________ him. It's a pity you were late! A. would meet B. would have met C. met D. had met
33答案.B 虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟，从句使用had done，主句用would have done. 34. My friend Peter,_____ had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday. A. which B. that C. who D. whose
34答案.C 非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，关系代词用who。
35. It takes at least five years to ten years_____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
35答案.A before表示在…之前，才…该句意思为至少需要5到10年，我们才能在病人身上测试这种 药物。
36. The man nest door has a good_____________ of going to bed at 10 p.m. every day. A. habit B. custom C. tradition D. thing 36答案.A have a habit of有…的习惯
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37.1 got the news__________ your call, but thank you just the same.
A. due to B. used to C. senior to D. prior to
37答案.D prior to在…之前，该句意思为在你打电话之前我就已经知道了这个消息，但是还是要谢谢 你。
38. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely______ left in the house.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
38答案.C scarcely意为几乎不，本身有否定含义，因为选择anything，该句意思Alan卖掉了他的大 部分财产，房子里几乎一无所剩。
39. The president promised to keep all the board members_______ of how the talks were going on.
A. inform B. informing C. be informed D. informed
39答案.D Keep all the board members informed. 过去分词表示被动，被通知到。 40. _______ got on the train when it started to move. A. I rarely had B. Scarcely had I
C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I
40答案.B Scarcely意为几乎不，同Hardly, Scarcely…when…刚一…就…，采用部分倒装。该句意思 为我一上火车，火车就开动了。
41. It's__________ day and I'd like to go for a walk in the park. A. so a beautiful B. a so beautiful
C. such beautiful a D. such a beautiful
41答案.D 考查such/so+名词的用法。So beautiful a day或such a beautiful day. 意思为如此美好 的一天。
42. Tom, more than anyone else, ____________ anxious to go there again.
A. are B. were C. is D. being
42答案.C 考查主谓一致，该句真正的主语是Tom，所以be动词选择is。
43. If he__________ to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.
A. will object B. objects C. had objected D. objected 43答案.B 主将从现
44. It was during his stay in the countryside_________________ he began to learn English.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
44答案.B It was that强调句型，该句强调时间。
45. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could A. make up for B. keep up with C. come up with D. put up with
45答案.A make up for补偿弥补，该句意思为，这些宝藏的破坏对于人类来说是一种金钱无法弥补的损 失。Keep up with赶上、和…保持联系；come up with想出、赶上；put up with忍受。
Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A. B. C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. The teacher had three students in this English speech contest, and all of which won the first prize.
46答案. C and连接两个句子，所以后面应为all of them.
47. The war was broken out in 1937, which led to great losses of lives.
47答案. A break out爆发，不用被动
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48. He got to the station in a hurry only be told that the train had just gone.
48答案. C only to用来表示“没想到竟…”only to be told没想到竟被告知…
49. According to this morning's news, about two-thirds of the people in this village was made homeless after the storm.
49答案. C 主谓一致，分数+名词做主语，谓语动词取决于后面的名词，因此应为were made. 50. House prices are more higher in Beijing than in many other places in China.
50答案. B more不能用来修饰比较级，修饰比较级用much.
51. I am wondering when does the next train leave for Shanghai.
51答案. C 宾语从句中用陈述语序。应为when the next train leaves for Shanghai。 52. He welcomed the new students and then went on to explaining the college rules.
52答案. C go on doing继续做某事
53. Yesterday Ted didn't go to school and his brother didn't go, too.
53答案. D too表示“也”，用于肯定句；否定句表示“也不”，用either。
54. I try to avoid to go shopping at weekends because the stores are so crowded.
54答案. B avoid doing避免做某事
55. As they use energy only for motion, a snake can live longer without food than a human being.
55答案. A 主句主语是a snake，所以应该是As it uses energy only for motion。
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