一．请写出下列每组单词中划线部分所含的相同音素： 1. / 2. / 3. / 4. / 5. / 6. / 7. / 8. / 9. / 10. / 11. / 12. / 13. / 14. / 15. / 16. / 17. / 18. / 19. / 20. / 21. / 22. / 23. / 24. / 25. / 26. / 27. / 28. / 29. / 30. / 31. / 32. / 33. / 34. / 35. / 36. / 37. / 38. / 39. / 40. / 41. / 42. / 43. /
/ me / tree / field / desk / heavy / map / this / Monday / day / fry / yes / family / key / table / blue / more / short / talk / war / hard / bird / early / nurse
he green piece
she
meter teach key
yes read
lamp Thursday
stay
clean people
mend head bridge may fly your
tidy these boot door
by
message bread cat sister today my year study meat make ruler before morning small
catch
fridge
Wednesday
Tuesday
yellow
certainly field date
room floor
hall
August blackboard north
taste
sort call warn dark r ather
skirt
girl heard further farmer cartoon above doctor cup country
/ daughter
autumn warm mark can’ t
caught
arm
ask earth murder teacher vinegar come author dustbin cousin bus date grade clean
/ answer
shirt learn turn brother sugar brother monitor under young cut face mate teach ice coke
/ mother / popular / none / visitor / touch / make / wake / these / bike / note / light / toilet / coat / yellow / cow / near
/ number
/ culture
custom game taste team kite those
bright voice goal flower hear
follow
time
joke
night noise boat how dear
borrow
high toy throat
know down pioneer
deer
44. / 45. / 46. / 47. / 48. / 49. / 50. / 51. / 52. / 53. / 54. / 55. / 56. / 57. / 58. / 59. / 60. / 61. / 62. / 63. / 64. / 65. / 66. / 67. / 68. / 69. / 70. / 71. / 72. / 73. / 74. / 75. / 76. / 77. / 78. / 79. / 80. / 81. / 82. / 83. / 84. / 85. / 86. /
/ deer / chair / their / not / pencil / beer / except / hardly / hike / pig / mend / notice / knee / sing / think / knife / photo / vest / said / city / zoo / ears / thank / these / sure / right / write / host / whole / like / people / children / watch / just / bridge / train / driver / goats / hands / worst
hear hair there pot park balance minority hide napkin league team nod know nothing uncle fine phone visit nurse nice zero eyes three mother shoe
here airplane
where
lost
box pet
year unfair wear cost
appear
pain suit
blouse deal pork gun
biscuit pilot
design pancake guard
/ grandmother ground
dialogue nine knock missing thank forty heavy serve pencil
homeless minute
country knew think floor
evening
elephant enough
victory impossible cinema
laugh
zebra (斑马 ) both
pears oranges
through
together
rather
brush shine
pleasure
/ measure treasure
wrote who tall
usually
read properly wrong helpful whose less
uncle match jacket
realize written whom table
hamburger harvest slim
close
challenge chance inch
catch page jeep
fridge
fetch passage
/ orange change
porridge
jeans
knowledge truck
treasure tractor dress dream coats want
kites
worm
words rides
dry
skirts birds
war
87. / 88. / 89. /
/ which / who / yesterday
where whose
yes
what whom your
why
whole yellow
90. / / means says teams pears
二．请找出下列各组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个单词： 1. ( 2. ( 3. ( 4. ( 5. ( 6. ( 7. ( 8. ( 9. ( 10. ( 11. ( 12. ( 13. ( 14. ( 15. ( 16. ( 17. ( 18. ( 19. ( 20. ( 21. ( 22. ( 23. ( 24. ( 25. ( 26. ( 27. ( 28. ( 29. ( 30. ( 31. ( 32. ( 33. ( 34. ( 35. ( 36. ( 37. (
) thank
fan
make check
send result cyclist much up lively
boss
but dislike once most
chat
) eraser late ) these he ) minute ) bill ) model ) photo ) class ) camera ) borrow ) computer ) napkin ) official ) bus
dance cake
Peter
) eraser spend forget culture
magazine
) menu such ) hide find
top monitor
moving
total
can’ t answer dialog broken
useful fried overcoat put right except baby want easily east bread see cook borrow
rush
any chose
camping accept
host cute similar
minute silk
poster Russian vehicle eraser
role
) realize ) even ) direction ) my ) tidy
high decide family
depend effort
study what year bread idea bee
explain
) match
watch marry meat dead now
) teacher ) head ) meet ) allow ) noodle ) round ) question ) sweater ) thought ) saw ) wait ) slow
death cow
classroom boot touch
cousin country direction eastern though draw
page today die yellow
invention please bought
composition
least taught
caught raise field
drew
) passage
stage
age Sunday
) piece
seem how
know
38. ( 39. ( 40. ( 41. ( 42. ( 43. ( 44. ( 45. ( 46. ( 47. ( 48. ( 49. ( 50. ( 51. ( 52. ( 53. ( 54. ( 55. ( 56. ( 57. ( 58. ( 59. ( 60. ( 61. ( 62. ( 63. ( 64. ( 65. ( 66. ( 67. ( 68. ( 69. ( 70. ( 71. ( 72. ( 73. ( 74. ( 75. ( 76. ( 77. ( 78. (
) aunt ) money ) blouse ) row ) farm ) talk ) early ) her ) dear ) science ) daughter ) kind ) there ) both ) name ) thing ) few ) aunt ) blouse ) who ) hour ) tea ) head ) stay ) worm ) want ) warm ) card ) top ) short ) card ) shirt ) borrow ) basket ) camel ) condition ) guess ) autumn ) hen ) check
autumn monkey mouth now war small heart father earn tie mind their those fine
August journey count
daughter key touch
flower warm
down
short
hall
half
learn tear die thin here mouth
earth
teacher
mother
lie
hear
August because light where three
train
evening cause
autumn
monkey
) talk also
blew
always grew
almost drew
English daughter what pour break really may work car
morning autumn
house round
whose four bread says
young whole
please read
course
teacher
today
worse horse
watch what
water star
farther
mark who carry bird
popular large whose to
motor spirit
morning
climb
doctor monitor
start arm
birthday bitter ceiling
northern busy city
corner
certainly
confident cellphone calm gesture
gate
great interview
nice iron
uncle chair
tent aunt
church school
79. ( ) change Christmas chest champion
三．判断下列各词分别含有多少个音节：
1./ ,sau θ'west/ 2./
I
I
's?l ?d/
3./
s?'sa ?t / 4./
I
I
'sevn/
5./
'n?pk
I
n/
?reit?/
?
6./ 'b sk t/
7./
s?k'sesfl /
8./
'da ?lɑ /
I
g
9./
k?n'd???n/ 10./
ri'frid
11./ 'hed'mɑ:st?/ 12./ 15./ ,d?s?'p??nt?d/ 19./ ' θ??kf?l/ 20./
?
'k ?mf ?t?bl /
13./
?'f ???l/ 14./ ?g'z? mpl / ?n'va?t / 23./
16./ sma?l/ 21./
17./ '?:stri?/ 18./ 'fra ?tnd/
spit?/
?d'va?z / 22./
θ?:t
?'spe??l?/
24./ s?'d est??n/ 29./ b?'g ?n??/
25./
r?'fju:z / 26./
/ 27./ 'b?t?/ 28./ ?k'sept / d?'rek??n/
30./ s? 'vei / 31./ '?lt ?tju:d / 32./ 'b? θt?b/ 33./
ɑ:
34./ deθ/ 35./
'p?ustk (r)d/
36./
p?'lu:??n/
37./
's? tisfaid / 38./
'D p?z?t/
39./ 'v?l?d / 40./
? 'fa?nl/ 41./
't??mp ??n/ 42./ 'hevn/
43./
?'m?d??tl?/
44./ 'menju: / 45./ 49./ 'p ?ts ?/
'd?entlm?n/ 46./
?'m?d ?n/ ?
'kD tn/ 47./ d?'pend/
'ste?pl/ 51./
48./ ,?nv?'te???n/
50./
51./
's?lv ?/ 52./
?d'vɑ:nt?d /
?
53./ s?'sa??t?/ 58./ 'da?n?st?/
54./
m ?ust / 55./ 'elb?u/ 60./
56./ 'p?s ?d?/
57./
'm?n ?/
59./
t???s/ ,dek?'re???n/
四．判断下列各音节是绝对开音节还是相对开音节：
1. no
2. student
3. taste
4. she
5. hide
6. title
7. space
8. scene 9. smile
10. able 11. decide 12. refuse 18. sacred
13. vehicle
19. me
14. science 15. final 16. Asia 17. face
20. fly 21. note 22. cute 五．判断下列各词中所提示的音节属于什么音节：（开音节或闭音节）
1. no
2. number 9. she
3. bus 10. camp
4. jump 5. quick 6. student 12. customer
7. welcome 13. catwalk
8. taste
11. narrow 17. land 23. able 29. follow 35. kill
14. slipper 20. scene 26. decide 32. refuse 45. push 1. year 8. lower
15. hide 21. upset 27. trip 33. affect 40. final 46. pocket
16. Title 22. smile 28. bitter 34. ever 40. add 47. sacred
18. space 24. Strict 30. marry 42. Asia
19. comfortable
25. understand 31. hit
36. vehicle 37. boss 43. face
38. science 44. office
39. gesture
41. passage
48. spit
49. village 50. satisfy
7. marriage 14. player
20. airport 26. shirt
六．判断下列各词中所提示的音节属于什么音节：（
2. borrow
3. pioneer
r 音节、开音节或闭音节）
4. hard 5. red 6. interview
13. pork 25. person 19. workmate
9. husband
10. lady 11. outside 12. pilot
15. plastic 21. except
16. spirit 17. uniform
23. careful
18. unfair
24. pocket
22. bored
27. feature
28. correct
2. there 9. broke 16. notice 23. south 29. test
29. forward
30. Turn
七．判断下列各词所提示的音节属于什么音节（开音节、闭音节、
1. talk 8. beat 15. lower 22. north 28. soft
3. survey 10. break
17. mood 24. please 30. rush
4. discuss 11. deep
18. oil
5. crazy 12. cheese
19. pocket
26. sock
32. end
r 音节或字母组合音节）：
7. guard 14. advice
21. realize 34. Calm
6. passenger
13. main
20. pour
25. pollution 27. village
31. order 33. include
八．连读现象：
前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这时产生连读。 1. I ’m an English boy. 3. Let me have a look at it. 5. I called you half an hour ago. 7. Not at all. 9. What is it?
11. It is one of my favorite movies. 九．失去爆破（不完全爆破）：
指爆破音（ /p, b , t, d, k, g/ ）在其它辅音前失去爆破过程。
2. It is an old book.
4. Ms Black worked in an office yesterday. 6. Please pick it up. 8. Is it a hat or a cat? 10. I’ll think about it.
1. The girl in a re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. 2. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. 3. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. 4. Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
5. I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night. 6. The firs(t) lesson is qui(t)e difficult. 7. Sorry, I don ’(t) know.
8. I’(d) li(ke) to spea(k) to Michael. 9. It ’s a grea(t) pity.
10. Wha(t) do you think of tha(t) size? 11. Wha(t) do you wan(t) to buy it for? 十．浊化现象：
1. speak 6. state 11. speak
2. example 7. spread 12. excuse
3. skirt 8. skin 13. stay
4. standard 9. student 14. stress
5. street 10. spy 15. steal
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