“the+形容词”用法小结 1. 观察下列句子，理解划线部分的意思。
He set up a school for the deaf and the dumb. 他创建了一所聋哑学校。
He stole from the rich to give to the poor. 他偷富人的东西去接济穷人。
Those of us who are sighted don’t understand the problems of the blind.
译出下列结构的意思：the rich the poor the blind
the sick the old the young the dumb
the deaf the dead the weak the strong the wealthy .归纳总结：the + 形容词——表示 。
2.以下这类结构为the + 分词形容词，也表示某一类型的人：
the wounded 伤员 the injured 伤员the killed 被杀者 the employed 被雇用者
the learned 有学问的人the aged 老年人the missing 失踪的the living 活着的人
3. 翻译下列句子，理解划线部分的意思。
The Chinese are a friendly people. 。
The French are famous for their cooking. 。
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The British are very proud of their sense of humor. 。
给出下列结构的汉意：the British the English
the French the Chinese the Japanese
归纳总结：the + 形容词——表示
以上三种情况the+adj.表示具有该形容词特征的一类人时，谓语动词
一般用复数。如：The Chinese a friendly people.
( ) 1. Nowadays, more and more rich people are more and more helpful, they often give their money to .
A. the poor and the old B. the poor and old C. old and poor
( ) 2.The old more likely to catch cold than .
A. is, the young B. are, the young C. are, the younger
( ) 3. My teacher is very . She always those who need in our school.
A. helpful, helps, helps B. helpful, helps, help C. help, helps, help
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( ) 4. ---- Don’t laugh at the old, the sick and the poor, you will
make embarrassed(尴尬，难堪). It’s rude.
---- Sorry, I won’t . A.or, him B. and, them C. or, them
( )6.---- Did you see the film AstroBoy(铁臂阿童木)?
----Yes. And will both enjoy seeing it.
A.The young, the old B. Young, old C.The youth, the older
( ) 7. As we know, the young interested in hip-hop music. can dance to hip-hop music.
A. is, They B.are,They C.are, he
( ) 8. ---- What can we do to make the world better?
---- I think the rich can give money to the poor and the strong can help the weak. We students can take care of the sick.
A.the rich, the poor, the strong, the weak , the sick
A. rich, the poor, strong, the weak, the sick
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B. richer, poor, strong, the weaker, the sick
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