1)Thesunwassettingwhenmycar______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.2)Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he
(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.
3)……peoplesteppedonyourfeetor______(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.4)Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman________(present)thewatertotheoldman.
2、语态
5)Hecameintothehouse,which_______(decorate)withflowers.
6)WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealreadyattablehavingsupper.Her
motherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_________(inform).3、主谓一致
7)Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften______(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.
二、非谓语1、状语
1)……buteveryoneaddedalittle,always
endeduptoday.”
(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehave
2)Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.3)Hespititout,____(say)itwasawful.
2、形容词+不定式
4)Shewishedthathewasaseasy____(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.3、不定式做目的状语
5)Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop____(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.4、补语
6)Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman____(sit)atthefront.
7)Whileshewasgettingme____(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar……5、区别V-ed修饰人,v-ing修饰物
8)ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_____(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.
三、固定搭配
1、介词+名词短语搭配
1)Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt2)Thenewboylookedattheteacher______afewseconds
alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.
3)Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim____hisowneither.4)Theyoungmanwenthome____ahappyheart.5)Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____sale.
6)WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready____tablehavingsupper.7)ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.____theseproverbsthereareoften
1interestingstories.
2、动词短语搭配
8)Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect______
whoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”
thesweatandstruggleoftheman
9)Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohad
gatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme____aguestintheirhouse.10)Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman____thetroubleIhad
causedthem.3、Be+形容词+介词
11)Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired____doingthisforawholeday,
4、其他短语、句式搭配
12)Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,
ofmoney?”13)SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch
notsaveabit
toolittle.”
四、词性
1、名词——形容词
1)“Thatwouldbeavery
(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.
___
(nature)course.
2)Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir2、形容词——副词
3)“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t4)Hemustbe____
(mental)disabled.
(possible)destroyavillage.”
5)Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.6)Wedranktogetherandtalked____(merry)tillfarintothenight.3、同根词不同词义转换
7)IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__
_(late)thatday.
8)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather____(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
4、比较级
9)Itmighthavemadeitalittle______(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekids
intheclass.
2310)Theteacherreplied,\"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.
Nothingcouldbe______(sweet).\"11)Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytiredfrom/afterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid
“grow”______(high).
五、连词1、状从
1)_________hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.2)Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme____thebusarrived.
3)Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbesweeter.\"Weunderstandthislesson
best____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.4)Janepausedinfrontofacounter____someattractivetieswereondisplay.
5)theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway____therewasa
garage.2、名从
6)……alltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.
7)Oneday,hecameupwithanidea____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.
8)Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohad
gatheredaroundmewerearguingasto__2__shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.3、定从
9)Nick’sguests,
hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.
10)Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____hadbeenhisteacher.11)Behindhimwereotherpeopleto____hewastryingtotalk,……
12)Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_____madeherfeellikeastar.
4、并列连词
13)Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytiredfrom/afterdoingthisforawholeday,____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid
“grow”higher.六、冠词
1、冠词+形容词+名词
1)“Inthebeginning,therewasonly2)Wehad
amazingconversation.
verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,……
3)Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot____pleasantexperience：
2、定冠词the+形容词最高级/序数词
4)Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_____lastrow.
3、定冠词the+名词指代上文中提上的人或物
5)Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.4、文章中第一次提到某事物，用不定冠词a+n.
46)……theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto____smalltownsome20kilometersawaywherethere
wasagarage.
七、代词
1、指代上文中人或物
1)“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”……Thenhetook______
off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool.\"2)\"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____?\"
3)Hewasthinkingabout____dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.
4)Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes____walkedawayandsatnearme,looking
annoyed.5)Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwas
boundtoplease____.6)Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhad
caused____.2、其他代词
7)Wehadanamazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadea
choice.Itmade____ofusfeelgood.8)Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungmanpresentedthewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,and
thankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.……Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet____studenttastethewater.9)Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybut
cleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreelyinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.____villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.3、it做形式主语/形式宾语
10)Sherememberedhowdifficult____wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.4、形容词性物主代词+（形容词）+名词
11)Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp
quickly.
____ricecropgrowup
5
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