一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of)
3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)
4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)
【答案】
1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?
2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.
3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.
或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.
4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.
或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】
1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?
2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.
3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.
4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires
immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.
2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)
2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)
5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)
【答案】
1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.
2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it
used to be before the earthquake.
4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.
5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】
1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself
2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth
3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb
5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。
3．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________
2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________
3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only)
________________________
4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。(reward v.) ________________________
【答案】
1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.
2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4． To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked
together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded. 【解析】
1．本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.
2．本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.
3．本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”，build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4．本句关键词（组）：to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”，worked
together/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”，meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.
4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。(which) ________________________
2．一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？(How) ________________________
3．在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not) ________________________
4．情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。(adapt) ________________________
【答案】
1． People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural.
2． How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project?
3． Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor.
4． The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】 【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。
1．本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。
2．本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西”。
3．本题的难点在于Not until位于句首，要用部分倒装。
4．本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意adapt…to…表示“使……适应……”。
5．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) __________________________________
2．这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) __________________________________
3．自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) __________________________________
4．青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)
__________________________________
【答案】
1． Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).
2． These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.
3． Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries.
/Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.
4． The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】
1．考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be ignorant of...“不知道”、“不懂”。结合汉意，故翻译为：Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).
2．考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be responsible for，to some extent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.
3．考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的 Since ancient times 可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词为long for“ 渴望”，所以用have longed for。结合汉意。故翻译为 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.
4．考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为which。结合汉意。故翻译为：The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.
6．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。(It...)
2．20世纪60年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的城市另谋出路。（force） 3．如您购买的产品有任何质量问题,请与公司售后部门联系。(contact)
4．在中国机长( the Captain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员的临危不惧，沉着冷静，最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。(face)
【答案】
1．It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework. 2．Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.
3．If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the
after-sales department of/ in our company. (也可以表达为if there is something wrong with the
product you purchase,…)
4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound. 【解析】
1．考查it作形式主语。分析句意可知，句子应该用一般现在时；此句用“it作形式主语”句型表达；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容词，应用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”；短语“鼓励某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。 2．考查时态和固定短语。根据时间状语“20世纪60年代”，句子应该用一般过去时；短语“20世纪60年代”in the 1960s; “强迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …；“另谋出路”in search of better chances 或用动词seek（追求）表达为to seek (for)better chances；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。
3．考查动词和条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句如果是祈使句，从句用一般现在时；contact 作动词时，“与某人联系”contact sb.；contact 作名词时，“与某人联系”make contact with sb.；表达“…有问题”，也可用句型 There is something wrong with…；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the after-sales department of/ in our company (也可以表达为If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。
4．考查动词和固定短语。分析句意可知，整个句子应该用一般过去时；短语“沉着冷静” stay calm；短语“（当他们）面临危险时” 有三种表达形式①用短语in face of 表达为in face of danger ;② 用短语 (sb.)be faced with 表达为 when (they were)faced with danger; ③ 用动词face表达为 when (they were) facing danger；短语“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。 【点睛】 face的用法
face作名词，意为“脸”；作动词，意为“面对”。face既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面可接人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,多用来指房屋的朝向。 表达“（某人）面对/面临”的短语: in (the)face of… be faced with face sth.
例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 凉凉的空气吹在他脸上感觉很舒爽。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面对挫折，他们还是保持乐观。 The window faces the street.那扇窗子面临街道。
They are faced with the same problem. 他们面临同样的问题。 He faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢地面对困难。
Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time 面临这么多困难，我们没能按时完成任务。
Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面对艰难的处境，Arnold决定求助。 如本题第4小题，“（当他们）面临危险时”可表达为(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。
7．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．不要运动过度，不然有猝死的可能。(or)
2．我想当时你一定具有控制自己行为的能力。(power)
3．虽然关注自己的快乐没有错，但把快乐传播给身边的人总是一件不错的事。(communicate)
4．妄自菲薄只会让自己迷失方向，限制自身发展。从今天开始就关掉消极频道，释放自身的潜能吧(nowhere)
【答案】
1．Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.
2．I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.
3．Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to communicate happiness to people around.
4．Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential. 【解析】
1．考查固定句式。“don’t do…or…”表示“不要……，否则会……”，故翻译为：Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.
2．考查情态动词+have done。must have done表示对过去的事情最有把握的推测，表示“一定做过……”，故翻译为：I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.
3．考查让步状语从句和形式主语。首先确定两个关键短语：communicate sth to sb表示“将……交（传递）给某人”，focus on表示“关注、集中于”，根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，同时用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故翻译为：Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to communicate happiness to people around.
4．考查祈使句和非谓语动词。根据句意确定本句使用祈使句，同时使用动名词做主语，另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故翻译为：Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.
8．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1．你为实现年度小目标所作的努力实现了吗？(achieve) 2．我们的行动出于爱，不期望任何回报。(return)
3．并不是每个人都清楚地知道大学毕业生所承担的就业压力。(Not) 4．据说温泉有疗效，所以它们成了人们蜂拥而至的旅游洗浴的地方。(where)
【答案】
1．Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal? 2．We act from love and expect nothing in return.
3．Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.
4．It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock. 【解析】
1．考查时态。根据提示，本句为现在完成时；“努力”effort，“年度小目标”little annual goal，“实现”realize，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?
2．考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“行动出于爱”act from love, “回报”in return，“期待”expect，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：We act from love and expect nothing in return.
3．考查短语。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“并非人人”not everyone（是三单），“知道”be aware of , “就业压力”pressure of employment，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.
4．考查固定句型和定语从句。根据提示，本句为一般现在时；“据说”it is said that…，“温泉”hot spring，“有效”have effects，“蜂拥而至”flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行词，从句中缺少地点状语用where引导定语从句，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句译为：It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have become a tourist bathing place where people flock.
9．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only) 2．虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)
3．迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority) 4．虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)
【答案】
1．Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.
2．Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.
3．Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.
4．Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time. 【解析】 【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻译为：Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.
2．考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite引导让步状语从句，despite是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact的具体内容，故翻译为：Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.
3．考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，it is said that…表示“据说”，“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难……”，故翻译为：Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.
4．考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.
10．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少？（charge） 2．参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。（involve）
3．就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆，我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。（It） 4．尽管网购商品价格便宜，但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的，毕竟质量才是王道。（despite）
【答案】
1．How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?
2．Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.
3．It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/ encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.
4．Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly is unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.
【解析】 【分析】
本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1．考查时态和短语charge sb…for sth的用法。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要价……”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?
2．考查非谓语动词和固定短语。be involved in表示“参与”，benefit可作及物动词，表示“有益于”，后面直接接宾语，也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、对……有好处”，这三个短语中的to是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Being involved in community service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/comprehensive abilities.
3．考查强调句型和定语从句。根据提示词it确定本句使用强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本剧强调的是地点状语，其中强调句型中包含了一个定语从句，先行词为library，关系词在从句中充当地点状语， 用关系副词where来引导定语从句，陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，可以用come across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“（偶然）遇到”，故翻译为：It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.
4．考查despite的用法。despite是介词，表示“尽管”，后面不能接句子，而要接名词或名词性短语，根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.
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