中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题

中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1. 前肯 + 后否？

一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： 1．You can do it, can’t you? 2. They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 3. He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 4. They have known the matter, haven’t they? 5. They will go to town soon, won’t they? 6. He worked very hard, didn’t he? 他过去工作很努力，对吧？

Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

是的，他很努力。 不，他工作不努力。

二．前否（定）+后肯（定）？

反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not no，nothing, no one, never, hardly, little, few，seldom等表否定的词。变反意疑问句时要用前否（定）+后肯（定）？ 如：1. He isn’t playing football now, is he?

2. She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 3. I have few books, do I?

4. He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 5. There is little water in the bag, is there? 6. Nothing is in the room, is it? 房间里什么也没有，是吗?

7,The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, have they? 孩子们从未去过重庆，对吧？

三．由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：

①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)

四．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

五．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it?

六．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it?

七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：

① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

③ Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? 九、This is a pen , isn’t it?(不能说isn’t this ?)

That is a book, isn’t it ? (不能说isn’t that ?) These /Those are maps, aren’t they ? (不能说aren’t these /those?)

十、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。

如：Let us stop to rest, will you?

十一、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。

如：Let’s go home together, shall we?

十二、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?如： ① Do sit down, will you?

② Please open the window, will you?

十三、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。 如： Don’t make any noise, will you?

十四、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。 ①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you? ②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?

二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he? ②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?

二十一、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? ②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it? 二十二。反义疑问句的回答

1.The door is open now, isn’t it ? Yes ,it is. 门现在是开着的，是吗? 是的，是开着的。 2.The girl hasn’t been to Chongqing ,has she ? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t. 这个女孩没来过重庆，对吗/是吗? 不，来过。/ 是的，没来过

3.He has little money, _____ _____?他几乎没钱了,对吗? Yes, _______ _________.不，他有钱。

______,_______ _______ . 是的，他几乎没钱了。

课堂训练

1. The pen is yours, _____ ______? 2. Lucy likes English, _____ _______?

3. That was n’t a wonderful night, ________ ________? 4. Your sister helped him, _______ _______? 5. Tony is talking to his mother, ______ _______? 6. Your brother can’t swim, _______ ________?

6.We have to finish it before the teacher come back, ___ __? 7. The workers had to take the first bus, ______ _______? 8. Tom has lived here for many years, ______ ______? 9. You have never seen the film already, _____ _______? 10. He hadn’t finished his homework by nine o’clock

yesterday evening, _______ _________?

11. My sister had learned the news,______ _____? 12. You aren’t a teacher, are you?

如： 翻译：Yes, I am. ______ ___________

No, I am not. _______ ________

13.He never watches TV,_______ _________?

14.Very few people under what he said, ______ ______? 16.She doesn’t like the book, does she? 翻译：Yes, she does. ______,___________

No, she doesn’t. ______ _____________ 17.You don’t study Chinese, do you? 翻译：Yes, we do. ________________

No, we don’t. _______________

18.Your friends didn’t have a good time without you last summer, did they?

19.翻译：Yes, we . _____ _________________ No, we _____ _________

20. Speak louder, _______ _________? 22. Give me a hand, _____ _____?

23. Read it slowly, _______ _________? 24. Let’s go, _______ ________?

25. Let’s have a cup of tea, ______ ______? 26. Let us have a rest, ________ _________? 27. Let her play the piano, _____ ______? 28. Let me sing a song for you, ____ ______?

29.I don’t believe he studies harder, _____ ______?

30.He never said he was a good student, _______ ________? 31.She didn’t go to the park yesterday , ____ _____?

32. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _____ _____?

课后练习 一、单项选择

( )1.They cut the trees , _____? (A) don't they

(B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they ( )2. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she?

(A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't

( )3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he?

(A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does ( )4. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________?

(A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you ( )5. Lucy, clean the blackboard today, ________?

(A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you

( )6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______? (A) will she (B) won't she

(C) isn't she (D) wasn't she

( )7. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ______? (A) could the lady (B)

couldn't the lady

(C) could she (D) couldn't she ( )8. Tina is unhappy now, _________?

(A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she

( )9. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________?

(A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those ( )10. ——Let's go and play football, _______? ——That's wonderful.

(A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we

( )11. ——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________? —— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.

(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he ( )12. ——You won't follow his example, will you? ——_______, I don't think he is right.

(A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't

( )13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________?

(A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it

( )14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ____?

(A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he ( )15. ——It looks like rain, doesn't it? ——_________. And I forgot my raincoat.

(A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does

( )16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,_______ _____?

A. can she B. can’t she C. isn’t she D. does she ( )17.There Tom found a map on the wall, ___ __? A. wasn’t there B. didn’t he C. didn’t there D. wasn’t he

( )18．I don’t think Tom knows the key to the question, ___? A. do I B. doesn’t he C. will I D. does he

( )19．You don’t think our team will win the match,___? A. will you B. won’t you C. don’t you D. do you ( ) ( )20.Tim doesn’t think it is a physical change,_____? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. is it D. isn’t it ( )21．Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon,______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don’t we ( )22．Please stop talking, ________?

A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don’t we ( )23．They have eight classes every day, _______? A. haven’t they B. have they

C. do they D don’t they

( )24．Jane made few mistakes in the exam, ______?

A. did she B. did Jane C. didn’t she D. didn’t Jane ( )25. They could hardly believe the news, _____? A. couldn’t they B. could they

C. did they D. didn’t they

( )26. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden

every day,_____?

A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he ( )27. He put up a map for the farmers, _____ on the wall? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. did he D. didn’t he

二、填空题

1. Tom helped me a lot last year, _______ ________ ? 2.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, ______ _______ ? 3. He doesn’t likes pears at all, ______ _______ ? 4. They have been there twice, _______ ______ ? 5.There aren’t any boxes on the desk, _____ _____ ? 6. You have little money , _______ ________ ?

7. What a nice watch, ______ _________ ? 8.Uncle Wang will go to the park, _____ ____?