用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students
用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed
注：不同国籍人的单复数
国籍 总称（谓语用复数） 单数 复数
中国人 the Chinese, a Chinese, two Chinese 瑞士人 the Swiss, a Swiss, two Swiss
澳大利亚人the Australians, an Australian, two Australians 俄国人 the Russians, a Russian, two Russians
意大利人 the Italians, an Italian, two Italians 希腊人 the Greek, a Greek, two Greeks
法国人 the French, a Frenchman, two Frenchmen 日本人 the Japanese, a Japanese, two Japanese
美国人 the Americans, an American, two Americans 印度人 the Indians, an Indian, two Indians
加拿大人 the Canadians, a Canadian, two Canadians 德国人 the Germans, a German, two Germans
英国人 the English, an Englishman, two Englishmen 瑞典人 the Swedish, a Swede, two Swedes
名词练习
1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.
A. roofs, leafs B. roofs, leaves C. rooves, leafs D. rooves, leaves
2. There are three ____ in our factory.
A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor
3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?
A. potatos, tomatos B. potatos, tomatoes
C. potatoes, tomatos D. potatoes, tomatoes
4. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.
A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’s B. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’s
C. editors-in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief’s D. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’s
5. The ant has two ____.
A. stomaches B. stomacks C. stomach D. stomachs
6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper.
A. chick B. chicken C. chickens D. chicks
7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.
A. so B. such C. so as D. such a
8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.
A. sound B. sounds C. the sounds D. a sound
10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.
A. cattle, cows B. cows, cattle C. cattles,
cows D. cow, cattles
11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate（军营门口）.
A. have gathered B. has gathered C. is D. was
12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.
A. deal B. amount C. number D. size
13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.
A. Many B. A great many C. A great deal of D. A number of
14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.
A. hand B. a hand C. hands D. the hands
15. Two ____, please.
A. coffee B. coffees C. cup of coffee D. cups coffee
16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.
A. high price a B. high price C. a high price D. high a price
17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly. A. Man’s B. Men’s C. Mens’ D. Person’s
18.I stayed at ____. A. Xiao Wang’s B. Wang’s Wangs D. home of Wang
19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory. A. shoes shoe D. shoe’s
20. Have you ever read ____?
A. today newspaper B. newspaper today today D. today’s newspaper
21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired. A. hour hour’s D. hours’
22. The mother over there is ____ mother.
A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and Mary’s Mary’s D. Julia’s and Mary
home C. the B. shoses C. C. newspaper of B. hours C. C. Julia’s and
23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class.
A. anyone’s B. anyone else C. anyone’s
else’s D. anyone else’s
24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.
A. sand, sand B. sands, sands C. sand, sands sands, sand
25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____. A. set copy D. pair
26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days. A. walk trip D. travel
27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.
A. information B. news C. message flash
28. Food and ____ are daily necessities（需要）for the people.
A. cloth B. clothe C. clothes clothing
B. one D. C. C. D. D. B. ride
29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be. A. strength B. sense C. power D. skill
30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.
A. incident, was happened B. matter, happened
C. event, was taken place D. accident, took place
31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.
A. beating B. ways C. knocking striking
32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.
A. The public B. People C. Women Man
33. He was an ____ in the government ____.
A. office, official B. official, office C. officer, office official, officer
34. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.
D. D. D.
A. character, character B. characters, characters
C. character, characters D. characters, character
35. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital.
A. every other days B. each other day C. every other day every two day
36. My friend will return in ____.
A. one day or two B. a day or two C. one day or two or two days
37. ____ is always difficult for me.
A. Translation B. Translate C. The translation translation
38. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.
A. Translation B. Translate C. The translation translation
39. The police ____ looking into the matter now.
D. D. a D. A D. A
A. be B. is C. are D. are going to
40. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.
A. the B. a C. / D. one
41. No news ____ good news. A. is B. are C. have D. has
42. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have done my best. A. looks B. seems C. is D. are
43. “Where ____ my trousers?” the boy asked. A. is B. was C. were D. are
44. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.
A. in nice spirits B. in nice spirit C. in high spirits D. in high spirit
45. I saw many ____ seated in the corner reading something.
A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. of Japanese D. of Japaneses
46. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices
47. We are ____ and they are ____.
A. Englishmen, Germans B. Englishmen, German C. Englishmans, Germans D. Englishmen, Germen
48. ____ are made of ____.
A. A glass, a glass B. Glasses, glass C. The glass, the glass D. Glasses, glasses
49. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.
A. a B. two C. a pair of D. a couple of
50. There are two ____ in our class. A. Liu B. Lius C. Liu’s D. Lius’
51. ____ is needed in cold countries.
A. A lot of clothes B. Much clothing C. Many a cloth D. Lots of clothes
52. They are ____. A. mathematics student B. mathematic students
C. students in mathematics D. mathematics students
53. The laboratory assistant recorded the ____ reactions（反应）.
A. mouses’ B. mice C.
mices’ D. mice’s
54. This letter was sent by ____.
A. my father friend B. my father friend’s C. a friend of my father’s D. a friend of my father
55. Ten years had passed. I found she had ____.
A. a little white hair B. some white hair C. a few white hair D. a few white hairs
56. I have made ____ with Billy. A. friends B. friend C. a friend D. the friend
57. The population of Beijing is ____ than that of Xi’an. A. more B. larger C. fewer D. small
58. There are thirty-two ____ in our school.
A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teachers
59. He had tried everything but it made little______ . A. use B. good C. difference D. result
60. You must get there within half an hour. There should be no______ in sending the blood to the dying man.
A. wait B. delay C. time D. hurry
61. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any______ .
A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value
62. -How dare you play on such thin ice? -Playing on ice is not my ______of spare time.
A. idea B. thought C. mind D. intention
63. Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the_____ .
A. travel B. tourism C. journey D. course
64. One splendid mountain______ followed another during our journey from Mieheel more to Rurunz.
A. view B. glance C. screen D. scene
65.The new law will come into ___on the day it is passed. (1999上海)
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
66. When you play' football, what ______do you play? A. situation B. place C. part D. position
67. It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the______in language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
68. I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. view D. appreciation
69. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good______ .
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
70. Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of ______are widely used in the country.
A. energy B. force C. power D. materials
71. ______with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.
A. Contrast B. Competition C. Contact D. Combination
72. We all know that______speak louder than words.
A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions
73.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.(NMET1997 38)
A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed
74.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____but to take a taxi.(Met 1993 ,33)
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
75.He dropped the ___and broke it . (Met 1993, 38)
A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
76.Here's my card. Let's keep in ____. (NMET1994 ,33)
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
77.He gained his ___by printing ___of famous writers.(NMET1995,40)
A. wealth; work B. wealths ; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
78.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible , just have a little ___.(MET 1996 ,10)
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
79.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____.(NMET1997,18)
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
80.These football players had no strict ___until they joined our club. (1997.上海 20)
A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training
81.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ___.(1996.上海.15)
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
82.You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get round London.(NMET 1998 21)
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
83.We all know that ___speak louder than words.(1999.上海 24)
A. movements B. performances C. operations D.
actions
84.My parents always let me have my own ____of living. (1999.上海25)
A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion
festival、holiday、vacation的区别：
festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动；
holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期；
vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。
如：The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.上海电视节将在下个月举行
Sunday is a holidayand most people do not work.星期天是个假日,多数人不工作
What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?在暑期你打算做什么事情？
fish的问题：指许多条鱼且不管种类时,用fish,可数名词且单复数相同；fishes 指许多种类的鱼；fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如：There are many fish/kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多鱼/种类的鱼)/ I prefer fish to meat.(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼)
名词答案：
1~5 BBDDD 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAACD 21~25 DBDCD 26~30 BADBD
31~35 AABDC 36~40 BACCB 41~45 ABDCA 46~50 BABCB 51~55 BDDCD 56~60 ABCCB
61~65 BACAA 66~70 DADCA 71~75 CDCBD 76~80 ADCAD 81~84 ACDA
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