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学位英语挑错十套题考点及解析(09-13)

2021-09-27 来源:年旅网
2013.11

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlines parts, marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46. That was because of her cruelty that we all hated her. A B C D

【答案】 A

【考点】 强调句

【详解】本题考察的是强调句的用法。It 可以用来对句子的某一成分加以强调,这类句子的基本结构式是:It+be 动词+被强调部分+who(whom)或that+其他部分 1) 当被强调的是主语时,可用who或者that 引起后面的部分,如: It was Helen who found the answer. 答案是海伦找出的。 如果主语不是人而是物,就要用that, 如: It’s his word that counts here. 这儿他说了算。

2) 当被强调的是宾语或介词宾语时,如果指人,关系代词用whom或that,如: It’s Jim whom/that you should ask. 你应当问吉姆。 如果指的是物,要用that, 如:

It’s Canada that she is going to. 她打算去的是加拿大。 3) 当被强调的是状语时一般多用that, 如:

It was on Saturday Night that all this happened. 这一切都是在星期六夜间发生的。

本题A选项错误,应该改为It, 强调的是原因。句子意思为:大家都恨她,因为她很残忍。

47. There will be three hundreds of students taking part in the speech contest. A B C D

【答案】 B

【考点】 数词用法 【详解】 本题考察的是数词的用法。数词分基数词和序数词两种。基数词指表示数目的词,序数词指表示数目顺序的词。基数词在句子中做定语时不能用复数形式。如:That store sells several thousand mobile phones every month. 那家商店每月卖出几千部手机。本句B选项有错误,要改为单数形式three hundred. 句子意思为:将有三百名学生参加口语竞赛。

48. In recent years, tourist companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that A B the farther we go, our holiday will be better. C D

【答案】 D

【考点】 形容词比较结构

【详解】 本题考察的是形容词比较级“the more…the better” 结构的用法。“the more„,the more„”句型为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,常表示“越„„,就越„„”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。The用在形容词或副词的比较级前。 如:The more he gets, the more he wants.他越来越贪(他得到的越多,就越想要)。The more she

learns, the more she wants to learn.她越学就越想学。在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调的部分提前。The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。本句D选项有错误,应将其改为the better并且放到句子前面,即the better our holiday will be. 句子意思为:近年来旅游公司成功地向我们兜售他们的理念,即我们去的地方越远,我们的假期就越美好。

49. In China today, most university students are depend on their parents for financial aid. A B C D

【答案】 B

【考点】 动词语态 【详解】 本题考察的是动词语态。depend on sb/sth 表示因(某目的)而需要某人(或某事),一般不用于被动语态。本句B选项错误,不能用被动语态,要去掉are. 句子意思为:现如今中国大部分大学生都需要父母的经济支持。

50. Shanghai is the most largest city by population in the People’s Republic of China. A B C D

【答案】 B

【考点】 形容词最高级

【详解】 本题考察的是形容词最高级的用法。Large 是一个单音节形容词,因其结尾是字母e, 其最高级形式直接在词后加-st。多音节形容词的最高级形式需要在前面加一个the most. 本题属于典型的混用,错误选项是B. 应该将most 去掉。句子意思为:上海是中国人口最多的城市。

51. Now a lot of young people in the village, unlike his parents, choose to make a A B C D living in cities. 【答案】 C 【考点】 代词

【详解】本题考察的是形容词型物主代词的用法。物主代词的分类见下表:

词义 我的 类型 形容词型物主代词 名词型物主代词 my mine your yours his, her, its his, hers, its our ours your yours their theirs 你的 他(她,它)的 我们的 你们的 他(它)们的 本句的主语是young people,是一个复数概念,其对应的物主代词也应该用复数。故本题C选项错误,应该将his 改为their. 句子意思为:现在很多年轻人不像他们的父辈那样固守在乡村,而是选择到城里去谋生。

52. I don’t feel like to go for a swim in the sea because the wind is blowing hard. A B C D

【答案】 A

【考点】 非谓语动词

【详解】 本题考察的是非谓语动词的用法。在feel like 等短语后用动名词做宾语,不能用不定式。这类常见短语如:be worth, be busy, feel like, prevent…from, keep…from, spend…in doing sth. 本句A 选项有错误,应将to go 改为going. 句子意思为:我不太想去海里游泳,因为今天风很大。

53. She looks forward every spring to walk in the flower-lined garden. A B C D

【答案】 C

【考点】 非谓语动词

【详解】 本题考察的是非谓语动词的用法。英语中有不少结尾带to 的短语,这些短语习惯后边加动名词,如:be used/get used to、be objective to、look forward to、oppose to、object to、pay attention to、be opposed to、devote oneself to 等。本句C 选项错误,应将to walk 改为walking. 句子意思为:她每年春天都盼望着到鲜花成行的花园去散步。

54. The reason which he was absent from school yesterday is that he was ill. A B C D

【答案】 B

【考点】 定语从句

【详解】 本题考察的是定语从句中关系副词的用法。常用的关系副词有when, where, why, 分别对应时间、地点和原因。如果先行词为reason, 关系副词要用why, 如:The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道。如果不用关系副词,还可以用“介词+关系代词”的结构, 如why 要改为for which。如:The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. 他为什么拒绝接受邀请的原因是十分明了的。本句B 选项错误,根据分析,要改为why或者在which 前边加介词for. 句子意思为:他昨天没来上学的原因是生病了。

55. Last week a old friend of mine came to Beijing and paid me a visit. A B C D

【答案】 B 【考点】 冠词

【详解】 本题考察的是不定冠词的用法。冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the 。a 用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella。本题B 选项错误,应将a 改为an。句子意思为:上周我的一个老朋友到北京来看我。

2013.5

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46. He is such strong a man that he can lift ten stones like this one. A B C D 【答案】 A

【考点】 连词用法

【详解】 本题考察的是从属连词引导结果从句的用法。用于引导结果从句的主要从属连词有so…that, such…that, that, so, so that 等。如: He was so moved that tears came to his eyes.他感动得热泪盈眶。这类考题的考察点往往集中在so…that 和such…that的区别上。So 后面要用形容词,such 后面要用名词。如:It gave her such a shock that her face turned white.这使她如此震惊以至于脸都白了。本题A选项错误,应将such 改为so. 句子意思为:他身体是那么强壮,能举起十块这样的石头。

47. It was until after his death that he was recognized as a great composer. A B C D 【答案】 A

【考点】 强调句

【详解】 本题考察的是强调句的用法。It 可以用来对句子的某一成分加以强调,这类句子的基本结构式是:It+be 动词+被强调部分+who(whom)或that+其他部分 1) 当被强调的是主语时,可用who或者that 引起后面的部分,如: It was Helen who found the answer. 答案是海伦找出的。 如果主语不是人而是物,就要用that, 如: It’s his word that counts here. 这儿他说了算。

2) 当被强调的是宾语或介词宾语时,如果指人,关系代词用whom或that,如: It’s Jim whom/that you should ask. 你应当问吉姆。 如果指的是物,要用that, 如:

It’s Canada that she is going to. 她打算去的是加拿大。 3) 当被强调的是状语时一般多用that, 如:

It was on Saturday Night that all this happened. 这一切都是在星期六夜间发生的。

本句很明显是要强调after his death 这个状语,所以A 选项错误,until 是多余的。句子的意思是:他去世后才被公认为伟大的作曲家。

48. Get to the top of the hill, but you will see the whole city. A B C D 【答案】 C

【考点】 连词用法

【详解】 本题考察的是并列连词的用法。连词可分为从属连词和并列连词两大类。并列连词主要连接互不依从的分句,有时连接并列的词或短语。常见的并列连词有: (1) 表示意思转折的并列练词: but, yet, however, nevertheless (2) 表示因果关系的并列练习: for, so, therefore, hence

(3) 其他并列连词: and, as well as, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also,

both…and

本句C 选项错误,应改为and. 从句子意思来看,不应该用表示转折的but, 而应该用and 表示一种顺承的关系。句子意思为:爬到山顶,整个城市就会尽收眼底。

49. Is that the reason because you are in favor of the proposal? A B C D 【答案】 C

【考点】 定语从句

【详解】 本题考察的是定语从句中关系副词的用法。定语从句可由关系代词或关系副词引起,当先行词是the reason 时,要用关系副词why 来引导。故本题C选项错误,应改为why.本句意思为:这就是你赞成这个提议的原因吗?

50. There was so much noise in the room that I could hardly hear myself to think. A B C D 【答案】 D

【考点】 不定式

【详解】 本题考察的是非谓语动词中不定式的特殊用法。感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如:

I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调\"我看见了\"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调\"我见他正干活\"这个动作)

由以上分析可知本题D选项错误,应该去掉不定式符号to. 句子意思为:教室里太吵了,我都听不见自己的说话声,没法思考。

51. When Daddy will come back, I am going to tell him everything about your poor performance

A B C

at school. D

【答案】 A

【考点】 动词时态

【详解】 本题考察的是动词时态的用法。当句子主句用一般将来时的时候,相应的时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故本题A选项有错误,应将will come改为comes. 句子意思为:爸爸回家时,我要告诉他你在学校里的种种劣迹。

52. Some people like to eat apples, but others prefer bananas for apples. A B C D 【答案】 D

【考点】 介词用法 【详解】 本题考察的是固定搭配中介词的用法。Prefer 表示喜欢的意思,当表示两者对比,更喜欢哪一个时,通常用prefer A to B 这样一个结构。故本题D选项有错误,应将for 改为to. 句子意思为:有些人喜欢吃苹果,但另外一些人更喜欢吃香蕉。

53. Most tree frogs change colors from time to time to fit in with its environment. A B C D 【答案】 D 【考点】 代词

【详解】 本题考察的是形容词型物主代词的用法。物主代词的分类见下表: 词义 我的 类型 形容词型物主代词 名词型物主代词 my mine your yours his, her, its his, hers, its our ours your yours their theirs 你的 他(她,它)的 我们的 你们的 他(它)们的

本题用形容词型的物主代词是正确的,但是这类题往往在指代是否一致上设置考点。句子的

主语是青蛙(frogs),用的是复数形式,但是后文提到它们的生活环境,就应该用复数形式their而不是its, 故本句D选项错误。句子意思为:大多数树蛙会根据身处的环境时不时地改变颜色。

54. As a slow student, Jane hasn't finished her test in time. is she? A B C D 【答案】 D

【考点】 反义疑问句 【详解】本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。句子类型可分为两种:一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。句子结构如下:

1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否). 例:They work hard, don’t they?

2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯). 例:You didn't go, did you?

当句中出现have 时,分两种情况: 1. have可以用作实义动词,那就要借助其他的助动词来变成反义疑问句,例如:He has a pen,doesn't he?

2.have 用作助动词,构成完成时态,就直接用have的不同形态来变成反义疑问句,不用借助其他的助动词。例如 He has left for Africa, hasn't he?

本句D选项有错误,应将is 改为has。句子意思为:简学习不好,考试时没答完卷子,对吗?

55.There are only two things worth to read in this newspaper—the TV listings and the sports page. A B C D 【答案】 B

【考点】 现在分词

【详解】 本题考察的是非谓语动词中现在分词的用法。Be worth 后面要加-ing形式,不能用不定式,表示一种被动的意义。故本句B 选项有错误,应该改为reading. 句子意思为:今天的报纸上可读的内容只有两项:收视指南和运动版块。

2012.11月

46. Putting the bottles, boxes and books back where they belong, please. Don’t leave them on the A B C D desk.

【答案】 A

【考点】祈使句用法

【详解】本题考查的是祈使句用法。英语中有四种语气:陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。祈使句一般省略主语,谓语动词要用动词原形,称为祈使语气。这种句子可用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示,发出命令等。例如:Have another cup of tea. 再喝杯茶吧。本题A 选项有错误,应将putting 改为 put.句子意思为“请把瓶子、盒子和书放回原处,

别放在桌子上”。

47. Though Jack is only 7 years old , but he is clever enough to work out that puzzle A B C difficult even for a grown-up. D

【答案】 B

【考点】连词用法

【详解】本题考查的是连词的用法。英语中连词可分为从属连词和并列连词两种。并列连词主要连接两个互不依从的分句或者并列的词和短语,而从属连词主要引导状语从句。按照其功能可以分为时间从句、条件从句、目的从句、结果从句、原因从句、让步从句、方式从句、地点从句以及比较从句。Although, though,还有while 可以用来引导让步状语。例如:she went on working though she was tired. 尽管很累,她还是继续工作。要注意though 和 but 不能连用,所以本题B 选项有错误,应该删掉but. 句子意思为“尽管杰克只有七岁,但他聪明到足以解出那道甚至对一个成年人都很难的谜题”。

48. I opened the letter and it contained an important information that told us to stay A B C where we were. D

【答案】 B

【考点】名词和冠词的搭配

【详解】本题考查的是名词和冠词的搭配问题。英语中名词用法较复杂,但基本可分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。专有名词主要指人名地名或某类人或事物名称,普通名词又可分为可数名词与不可数名词两类。其中个体名词和集体名词属于可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词。有些名词在汉语中是可数的,在英语中是不可数的,需要学习积累。例如:Henry came to me for advice. 亨利来征求我的意见。本题 B 选项错误,因为 information (信息、消息) 是不可数名词,所以不能用 a/an 来修饰。句子意思为“我打开信,里面有让我们呆在原地的重要消息”。

49. Unlike Jim, I go to work by foot instead of by car every morning. A B C D 【答案】 C

【考点】介词搭配

【详解】本题主要考察介词的搭配问题。英语中表示出行方式要根据具体情况区分使用介词。比如我们可以by bus 乘公交, by car乘汽车, by metro坐地铁, by air坐飞机, by bicycle骑自行车,但是“步行”不能说 by foot, 要用 on foot,这属于介词的固定搭配用法或称介词成语。本题C 选项错误,要把 by 改为 on. 句子意思为“我跟吉姆不一样,他每天开车上班,而我步行上班”。

50. If heating, ice will change into water or steam. A B C D 【答案】 A

【考点】过去分词

【详解】本题主要考察非谓语动词中过去分词的用法。过去分词大多表示被动的意思,有时也表示已发生的情况,如fallen leaves 落叶。过去分词在句子中可以起到谓语、表语、定语、复合宾语以及状语的作用。过去分词和连词一起使用时可以构成状语从句的缩略形式,例如: Although (it was) built in 1950s’, the car is still in perfect order. 尽管是二十世纪五十年代制造的,这辆车仍状况良好。本题A 选项错误,因为ice 是被加热才能化成水或蒸汽,要用过去分词表示被动,所以要将 heating 改为 heated. 句子意思为“如果冰被加热就会变成水或蒸汽”。

51. Weather permit, we’ll have the match tomorrow. A B C D 【答案】 B

【考点】独立结构

【详解】本题考查的是现在分词独立结构的用法。现在分词的用法较多,在句子中可作表语、定语、复合宾语以及状语等。在绝大多数情况下现在分词都表示句子主语的动作。但有时现在分词前可以有一个名词或代词作为逻辑主语,例如:We explored the caves, John acting as a guide. 由约翰做向导,我们到洞穴里进行了探查。 本题B 选项有错误,应将permit改为permitting, 句子意思为“如果天气允许的话,明天我们就举行比赛。”

52. Don’t you think it’s the most worst film we have seen since we came here ten years ago? A B C D 【答案】 B

【考点】形容词最高级

【详解】本题考查的是形容词最高级的用法。规则的形容词最高级构成法有两种:一是在单音节或某些双音节词后加-est, 如youngest最年轻;二是在多音节词前面加most 构成,如most important. 某些不规则形容词最高级要单独去记,如 best 最好, least最少。例句:

Who is the eldest brother? 谁是大哥?本题 B 选项错误,worst 已经是最高级形式,表示“最差”,所以要删掉 most. 句子意思为“你不觉得这是我们来这里十年间所看到的最差劲的电影吗?”

53. She is as gifted as she is more intelligent. A B C D 【答案】 C

【考点】形容词原级

【详解】本题考查的是形容词原级中的as…as 结构。as…as 表示“和……一样”,形容词要用原级。例如:I am as busy as before. 我还是跟以前那样忙。这个结构还可以用来表示“(某人)既……又”,例如:Peter was as obstinate as he was sensitive. 彼得既固执又敏感。本题C选项有错误,应该将more 改为as. 句子意思为“她既有天赋人又聪明”。 54. The teacher, as well as his students, were present at the meeting. A B C D 【答案】 B

【考点】主谓一致

【详解】本题考查的是主谓一致。所谓“主谓一致”,就是指谓语在人称和数上必须受主语的人称和数的支配。主谓一致一般要遵从语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。但要注意一些特殊用法。当主语后面跟有as well as, along with, with, like, rather than, together with等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。 如:Your father as well as you is very kind to me。不仅你而且你的父亲对我都非常好。本题C选项有错误,因为句子的主语是teacher, 所以要将were 改成 was。句子意思为“老师和他的学生都参加了会议”。 55. Walking alone in the desert, the traveler is boring. A B C D 【答案】 D

【考点】-ing 形容词和-ed 形容词 【详解】本题考查的是-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别。大量的现在分词正逐渐变成形容词,例如:The result of the research is very surprising. 调查结果令人非常吃惊。It’s a most boring book. 这是一本非常枯燥乏味的书。常见的这类词有 amazing, amusing, boring, confusing, disappointing, exciting, relaxing等。这些都是品质形容词,可做定语也可做表语。句子主语一般是某物或某事。大多数的-ed 形容词都和及物动词有关,是由它们的过去分词变来的。如amazed, amused, astonished, bored, confused,delighted, excited, frightened等等。这些形容词修饰的主语一般是某人,例如:The lady seemed satisfied. 那位夫人显得很满意。Taylor was astonished at the news. 泰勒听到这消息感到很吃惊。本题D选项有错误, 应将boring 改为bored. 句子意思为“这位旅行者独自一人走在沙漠中感觉很无聊。”

2012.5月

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. A B C D 【答案】 B

【考点】 非限制性定语从句

【详解】 本题考察的是非限制性定语从句的用法。非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词没有限制意义的作用,只是用于补充说明情况,和所修饰的名词之间要加个逗号,所用关系代词也不能用that, 而是which, whose 等。Which 有时不代表一个名词,而是前边句子的全部或某一部分。例如:Tom drove too fast, which was dangerous. 汤姆开车很快,这是很危险的。本题B选项错误,应将that 改为 which, 句子意思为“太阳发出光和热,这样植物才能生长。”

47. Sand painting has also called dry or earth painting and is practiced by A B C several American Indian artists. D 【答案】 A

【考点】主动语态和被动语态 【详解】本题考查的是主动语态和被动语态的区分。动词用主动语态还是被动语态要看动词和主语的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者,动词就用主动语态。如果主语是动作的承受着,动词就用被动语态。例如: They took Mary to the hospital. 他们把玛丽送进医院。Mary was taken to the hospital. 玛丽被送进了医院。本题A 选项错误,应将has also called 改为has also been called, 变主动语态为被动语态。句子意思为“沙画(sand painting)也被称为dry painting或earth painting, 一些美洲印第安画家在从事沙画艺术创作。”

48. Humans, like many other animals, are warm-blooded with a fairly constantly A B C D

body temperature. 【答案】 D

【考点】形容词和副词的基本用法。

【详解】本题考查的是形容词和副词的区分。形容词一般用来修饰名词,在句中做定语。例如:It was a beautiful morning. 那是个迷人的早上。副词一般用来修饰动词,用作状语。例如:she was waiting anxiously. 她焦急地等待着。本题D 选项错误,应将fairly constantly 改为 fairly constant, 用来修饰body temperature (体温)这个词。句子意思为 “ 人和其他恒温动物一样,体温相对恒定”.

49. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we can all relax A B C D

for a while. 【答案】 B

【考点】主谓一致

【详解】本题考查的是主谓一致。一般来说,主语和谓语必须在人称上保持一致。例如:These questions are really important. 这些问题很重要。主谓一致需要掌握三个基本原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。本题B选项错误,应将 are 改为 is, 因为主语是stress(压力),是不可数名词。句子意思为“既然考试和面试都已结束,大家没有压力了,就都休息一下吧。”

50. The tallest of the twins went to search for the missing jewels, the picture of A B which you saw in today’s newspaper. C D 【答案】 A

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级

【详解】本题考查的是形容词的比较级用法。形容词有比较级和最高级的形式,表示“比较……”和“最……”. 单音节形容词或部分双音节形容词的比较级要加-er, 最高级要加-est. 例如:It was easier than I thought. 它比我想象的还容易。本题A 选项之所以有错误,是因为twins 指的是双胞胎,在二者之间进行比较要用比较级,所以要将tallest 改为taller. 句子意思为“这对双胞胎中的高个子去寻找丢失的珠宝了。你在今天的报纸上见到过这些珠宝的照片。”

51. They are going to have the serviceman to be installed an electric fan in the A B C D

office tomorrow. 【答案】 C 【考点】不定式

【详解】本题考查的是非谓语动词中不定式的特殊用法。英语中表示“让某人做某事”或“使某人做某事”经常用到make, let, have 等使役动词,其基本用法为“make/let/have+sb.+do sth.”在这个结构中不能用不定式,而要用动词原形。例如:They make the baby go to bed at 8:00 p.m. every day. 他们每天让孩子晚上8:00上床睡觉。本题C 选项有错误,应将 to be installed 改为 install. 句子意思为“他们想让维修人员明天来办公室按一台电风扇。”

52. Only under special circumstances freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests. A B C D 【答案】 C

【考点】倒装句式

【详解】本题考查的是倒装结构。将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。例如: Now comes the chance. 机会来了。 只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为部分倒装。例如: Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像在这里这么舒服。副词only+状语放在句首时句子要倒装.例如: Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。 含有否定意义的副词或连词如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than放在句首时也要倒装。本题C 选项有错误,应将 freshmen are 改为 are freshmen。句子意思为“只有在特殊情况下大一新生才能被允许补考。”

53. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we are going home? A B C D 【答案】 D

【考点】虚拟语气

【详解】本题考查的是虚拟语气的特殊用法。在It is time (that) …句型中,从句的谓语动词常用动词的过去式表示虚拟语气。例如:It is time that we did something to stop pollution.我们应该采取措施来制止污染了。本题D 选项有错误, 应将 are going 改为 went.

54. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the three-hours’ movie A B C could not hold our attention. D 【答案】 C

【考点】复合形容词 【详解】本题考查的是复合形容词用法。在英语中可用“数词+连字符+单数名词”来构成符合形容词,用来修饰名词。要注意连字符后边一定是单数形式。例如:Father bought Jack a five-speed bicycle as birthday present. 父亲给杰克买了一辆五速自行车作为生日礼物。本题c 选项有错误,应采用单数名词形式,将 the three-hours’ 改为 the three-hour.

55. People appreciate to have worked with him because he has a good sense of A B C humor. D 【答案】 A

【考点】非谓语动词 【详解】本题考查的是非谓语动词中现在分词的用法。英语中有些动词通常要接现在分词来做宾语,如mind(介意), suggest(建议), enjoy(欣赏,), admit(承认), appreciate(感激,欣赏), avoid(避免), delay(推迟)等。例句:Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗?本题A选项有错误,应使用现在分词形式,将 to have worked 改为 working.

2011年11月

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang. A B C D

【答案】 C

【考点】倒装结构

【详解】本题考察的是倒装结构,但其考点并不是考察语序,而是考察no sooner…than固定搭配的用法,表示“一…就…”, 所以要把when 改为than. 另外一个类似的结构是harldy…when.

47. As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, A B C finding a job or the army. D

【答案】 D

【考点】并列结构 【详解】汤姆大学毕业后有三个选择,一个是上大学attending college, 一个是找工作finding a job, 还有一个是参军。前两项中分别用了attending , finding, 但最后一项缺少现在分词,从并列角度考虑应该在or 后边补充一个joining,这样三个选择才构成并列关系。

48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially. A B C D 【答案】 B

【考点】动词(语态)

【详解】offer 表示主动提供的意思,从本题语义看freshmen大学生希望的是别人能给他们提供些打工的机会,从而能够经济独立。所以要把offer 改为to be offered,应该用被动语态。

49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job. A B C D 【答案】 C

【考点】强调句式

【详解】本题考查的是强调句式,是一个非常典型的题目。应该用it is…that/who的结构,故本题要将what 改为that.

50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need? A B C D

【答案】 B

【考点】动词(及物动词VS 不及物动词)

【详解】本题考查的是动词的用法。动词有及物动词和非及物动词之分,从本句来看,我们表示要什么东西不能直接用ask sth., 而应该用ask for sth. 的形式。

51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam. A B C D 【答案】 C 【考点】连词 【详解】连词有九大基本用法,可以分别表示转折、并列、因果等。从本句的逻辑关系来看,句子意思应该是“我必须努力学习,要不然考试就不及格了”。而however 表示的是转折关系,所以应该把however改为or.

52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy. A B C D

【答案】 B

【考点】非谓语动词 【详解】本题考查的是非谓语动词中现在分词的用法。英语中有不少以to 结尾的动词短语,

后边要加现在分词而不能用不定式。常见的带介词to的短语,后接-ing分词或名词: contribute to(捐助、贡献), lead to (导致),look forward to(期待), take to(从事), turn to (求助于), stick to(忠于、坚持), be used to (习惯于), devote oneself to (献 身于)本题应将to read 改为reading。

53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party. A B C D

【答案】 D

【考点】主谓一致 【详解】本题考查的是主谓一致。当主语后面跟有as well as, along with, with, like, rather than, together with,等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。本句主语是John, 所以要把were 改为was.

54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health. A B C D

【答案】 B

【考点】动词(时态) 【详解】本句包含了两个谓语动词,一个是坐sit, 一个是喝drink. Sit 用的是现在完成时has sat, 所以和它并列的drink 也应该改为现在完成时has drunk. 要注意连词and 表示这两个动作是并列的。

55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair. A B C D 【答案】 B

【考点】介词(搭配)

【详解】本题考查的是动词与介词的搭配。 Turn to sb. for help 是一个常用短语,表示向某人求助。而turn over 则表示翻转的意思,所以over介词用错了,应改为to。

2011年5月

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 46. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy that. A B C D 【答案】 D 【考点】代词

【详解】本题考查的是代词用法。This house 指的是前边带有漂亮花园的房子,而后文提到我没有钱买这所房子,那就应该用代词it 来指代上文提到的这所房子,而不能用that.

47. I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them came. A B C D 【答案】 D 【考点】代词 【详解】本题考查的是否定代词neither和none 的区别。Neither用于两者之间的否定,none

用于三者或以上的否定。从句子意思看我邀请的Joe, Linda, Tom 三人都没来,所以要用none.

48. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don't mind taking the night train. A B C D 【答案】 C 【考点】连词 【详解】本题考查的是连词的用法。从句子逻辑来看应该是如果你不介意坐晚上的火车的话,可以早点来北京开会。所以连词应该用if, 而不是though. If 表示如果, though 表示尽管。

49. Why not stay at home since that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? A B C D 【答案】 B 【考点】连词

【详解】since 表示既然的意思。句子意思为“大雪过后,道路这么滑,为什么不待在家里呢?”用了since后边不需要加that.

50. Look out! Don't get too close to the house that roof is under repair.

A B C D 【答案】 C

【考点】定语从句

【详解】本题考查的是定语从句中关系代词的用法。常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose 等。要根据先行词在句子中所作成分来确定到底选用哪个词。本句先行词the house 跟roof 之间是所属关系,所以要用whose, 而不能用that.

51. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from which their A B C parents speak at home. D 【答案】 C 【考点】代词

【详解】which 是用来引导定语从句的,而本句中which 前边并没有任何的先行词,所以可以判断这不是一个定语从句。应该将which 改为what, 用what 来引导介词宾语。本题属于非常典型的错误设置,要掌握类似题型。

52. But for the help of my English teacher, I would not win the first prize in the English Writing

A B C D Competition. 【答案】 C

【考点】虚拟语气

【详解】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。But for 表示要不是的意思,说明这是一个虚拟语气,表达的是与过去事实相反的假设。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,现将其形式列表如下: 动词形式 从句 时间 主句 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实可能相反 动词过去式(be的过去式用were) had+动词过去分词 动词过去式 should+动词原形 were to+动词原形 would(could/should/might)+动词原形 would(could/should/might)+have去分词 过would(could/should/might)+动词原形 本句是和过去事实相反的假设,故主句时态应该用would not have won.

53. Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees

A B C bent. D

【答案】 C

【考点】并列结构

【详解】本题考查的是would rather do than do sth 这样一个结构,要注意would rather 后边和 than 后边都要用动词原形。这样一比较就很容易看出来本题c 选项有错误,时态不对,应该改为原形live.

54. No sooner had Professor Smith begun to speak when some noise arose from the audience. A B C D 【答案】 C

【考点】倒装结构

【详解】本题考察的是倒装结构,但其考点并不是考察语序,而是考察no sooner…than固定搭配的用法,表示“一…就…”, 所以要把when 改为than. 另外一个类似的结构是harldy…when.

55. It is no good try to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned. A B C D

【答案】 B

【考点】非谓语动词

【详解】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。It 做的是形式主语,真正的主语应该是现在分词短语tying to remember grammatical rules. 为了保持句子平衡,通常用作形式主语,而把真实主语放在句末。如: It is no use crying over spilt milk. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。

2010年11月

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 46. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, hasn't it? A B C D 【答案】 D

【考点】反义疑问句

【详解】本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。句子类型可分为两种:一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。句子结构如下:

1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否). 例:They work hard, don’t they?

2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯). 例:You didn't go, did you?

当句中出现have 时,分两种情况: 1. have可以用作实义动词,那就要借助其他的助动词来变成反义疑问句,例如:He has a pen,doesn't he?

2.have 用作助动词,构成完成时态,就直接用have的不同形态来变成反义疑问句,不用借助其他的助动词。例如 He has left for Africa, hasn't he?

本句D选项有错误,应将is 改为has。句子意思为:简学习不好,考试时没答完卷子,对吗?

本句中的has 应为实意动词,要借助助动词do来实现反义疑问句,所以D选项应该变成doesn't.

47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office A B C for personal affairs. D 【答案】 C

【考点】倒装结构 【详解】本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than)放在句首时句子要倒装: Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。所以本句要将c选项改为may we.

48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some A B C flowers for my mother's birthday. D 【答案】 B

【考点】同位语从句

【详解】本题考查的是同位语从句连接代词的用法。A warm thought 和I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday 互为同位关系。引导同位语从句要用代词that 。需要注意此类从句和定语从句的区别。 that引导的同位语从句 句法功能上 that引导的定语从句 that只起连接从句的作用,无意that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,义。在从句中不充当句子成分。还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的不可省。 宾语时可省略。 从句是被修饰名词的内容。 从句起限定作用,是定语 意义上

The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句,that不可省。) 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。

The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. 他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。 (定语从句,that在从句中作told的宾语,可省。)

49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the A B C D wallet in the car. 【答案】 A

【考点】非谓语动词

【详解】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。应该将to wait 改为waiting . 现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示一种状况。老人排队半个小时候突然意识到自己的钱包落在车里了。

50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

A B C D 【答案】 B

【考点】固定搭配

【详解】本题考查的是固定搭配。 So…that 结构和such…that 结构都表示“如此。。。以至于。。。”,但是so 后边要加形容词, such 后边要加名词。从本句来看强调的是名词 “旅游景点”(tourist attraction). 所以应该把so 改为such.

51. Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past. A B C D 【答案】 D 【考点】代词

【详解】本题考查指示代词的用法。That 指代的应该是前边的医院hospitals, 故应该用复数形式those.

52. We solved the problem by using a computer rather than to do it all by hand. A B C D 【答案】 C

【考点】并列结构

【详解】本题考查的是并列结构。Rather than 前后所比较的内容应该是并列一致的。介词by 后用using 是正确的,所以 than 后边同样要用现在分词形式doing, 而不是用to do. 同样考点前边出现过,需要掌握。

53. Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978. A B C D 【答案】 A 【考点】代词

【详解】本题考查的是疑问代词的用法。疑问代词在句中起到连接的作用,可以引导从句。本句应该把who 改为whoever。 Whoever= anyone who, 引导主语从句。Who 没有此功能。

54. Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in A B C D advance. 【答案】 B

【考点】非谓语动词

【详解】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句子意思为我们的研究中还有许多问题待解决,所以需要事先好好准备。问题是有待于解决的,所以要用to be solved, 而不能用solving.

55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as a writer A B C D 【答案】 B

【考点】形容词副词比较级

【详解】本题考查的是“the+比较级,the+比较级”形式,也就是the more…the more结构。所以B选项不能用最高级形式应该改为比较级the more failures.

2010年5月

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 46. When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf,Won't you? A B C D 【答案】 D

【考点】反义疑问句

【详解】本题考查的是祈使句的反义疑问句形式。若陈述部分为否定形式,反义疑问句要用will you. 如:Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。当陈述部分为let’s, 反义疑问句部分要用shall we.

47. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percent. A B C D 【答案】 C

【考点】虚拟语气

【详解】在suggest(建议), demand(要求), order(命令), propose(建议), insist(坚持要做), command(命令), request(要求), desire(希望)等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用 “(should)+动词原形”,表示建议,要求,命令等。如: I suggest that we (should) start the meeting at once.我建议马上开会。 The undergraduate insisted that he (should) go to work in the south.这位即将毕业的学生坚持要到南方去工作。故本题C选项要改为(should)be。

48. It remains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. A B C D 【答案】 B

【考点】动词(语态)

【详解】remain 可以做不及物动词也可以做系动词。做不及物动词时候有一种用法就是表示“尚待”、“留待”,后面接被动语态的动词不定式。例如: ①One problem remains to be

solved.有一个问题尚待解决。 ②That remains to be proved.那尚待证实。所以本题正确答案应该是to be seen。

49. I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither of them Came. A B C D 【答案】 D 【考点】代词 【详解】本题考查的是否定代词neither和none 的区别。Neither用于两者之间的否定,none 用于三者或以上的否定。从句子意思看我邀请的Joe, Linda, Tom 三人都没来,所以要用none. 本题属于重复题目。

50. Over the past 20 years,the Internet has helped change our world in either Way

A B C or another for the better. D 【答案】 C 【考点】代词

【详解】本题考查的是相互代词的用法,有each other 和 one another 两组。传统语法认为相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用 one another. 从本句来看和another 对应的应该是one, 而不是either.

51. How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years,while spoke by very A B C few,is hard to explain. D 【答案】 C

【考点】非谓语动词

【详解】本题主要考查过去分词的用法。Speak 的逻辑主语是语言,而语言是被讲述的。所以要用其过去分词形式spoken。

52. Nearly half of Americans aged 25 and old take part in some form of continuing education. A B C D 【答案】 C 【考点】形容词

【详解】本题考查形容词的比较级。从句子意思来看应该是说25岁以上的美国人大半都参加了各种形式的继续教育。比25岁大就应该用old比较级形式older,而不是原形。

53. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns A B C about crime and school violence. D

【答案】 B 【考点】介词

【详解】本题考查介词与动词的搭配。“对…关注”应该用keep eye on sb. 的形式,而不用

介词to .

54. For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hours a A B C D week in 2009. 【答案】 B

【考点】非谓语动词

【详解】本题考查非谓语动词中过去分词的用法。应该将spend 改为spent. 过去分词在此作定语,修饰time. the time spend on child care意思是花在照顾孩子身上的时间。

55. There is an increasingly amount of evidence that more and more young people are taking an A B C active interest in politics. D 【答案】 A 【考点】形容词

【详解】本题考查形容词和副词的基本用法。Increasingly是副词,应用来修饰动词。用来修饰名词时应该用形容词,所以要修饰evidence 应该用形容词increasing.

2009年11月

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 46. How an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A B C D 【答案】 A 【考点】感叹句 【详解】what与how两者均可用来引出感叹句,how用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,而 what 用于修饰名词。如:How well he plays the violin. 他的小提琴拉得真好!What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气! 本句应将how 改为what.

47. The famous scientist, in his honor a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon. A B C D 【答案】 B

【考点】定语从句 【详解】本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。因为晚宴是为这位著名的科学家举行的, honor与scientist 之间是所属关系,故关系代词应选择whose. His是一个物主代词,不应用his。

48. The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood that A B C D he meant. 【答案】 D 【考点】代词

【详解】本题考查what 与that 的区别。What用作连接代词,用来引导名词性从句,做从句的具体成分,不能省略。That 常用作关系代词引导定语从句。二者的联系可通过下面例子来说明: What we need is more practice= All that we need is more practice.

49. The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, A B C decided to have another try. D 【答案】 A

【考点】非谓语动词

【详解】本题考查非谓语动词用法,应把to make 改为having made,表示已经完成的动作。

50. In the town was found many old people who badly needed money and care. A B C D 【答案】 B

【考点】主谓一致 【详解】这个句子是倒装句,意思是发现城里有很多老人需要金钱和照顾。Many old people 是复数,谓语动词要用复数were。

51. As early as the 12th century boys in England enjoyed to play football. A B C D 【答案】 D

【考点】非谓语动词

【详解】喜欢做某事要用enjoy doing sth. 的形式,应将to play 改为playing。

52. So absorbed she was in her work that she didn't realize it was time that she picked up her A B C D daughter. 【答案】 B

【考点】倒装结构 【详解】副词so放在句首句子要倒装,如:So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 字那么小,他几乎看不见。所以要把she was 改成 was she 。

53. In big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments for the lower middle class. A B C D 【答案】 C

【考点】形容词副词

【详解】need 是名词需要用形容词来修饰,所以要把increasingly 改为increasing。

54. The price of meat was much more higher than expected. A B C D 【答案】 C 【考点】形容词

【详解】high 是单音节形容词,其比较级为higher。多音节形容词比较级是在前边加一个

more 来构成。本题属于混用。应将C选项中的more 去掉。

55. Joe's father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then. A B C D 【答案】 A 【考点】动词

【详解】本题考查动词时态。Ten years ago 表明是发生在过去的事情,故应该用一般过去时died.

2009年4月

Part Ⅲ ldentification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46. A container weighs more after air is put in, it proves that air has weight. A B C D 【答案】 D

【考点】定语从句

【详解】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。关系代词which 用来指前边的整个句子,在定语从句中作主语。

47. The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record A B in high jumping, decided to have another try. C D 【答案】 A

【考点】非谓语动词

【详解】本题考查非谓语动词用法,应把to make 改为having made,表示已经完成的动作。

48. Of the two coats, I'd choose the cheapest one to spare some A B C money for a book. D 【答案】 C 【考点】形容词

【详解】本题考查形容词的比较级形式。两者之间进行比较应该用比较级,三者或三者以上要用最高级。本题应把cheapest改为cheaper.

49. The protection of our environment is not nothing to be left to the A B C government. Everyone should be concerned. D 【答案】 C

【考点】不定代词

【详解】本题考查的是不定代词的用法。双重否定即为肯定,如果用了not nothing 的形式,句子意思就成了环境保护只是政府的事情,这和句子原意不符,所以应该把nothing 改为something.

50. There are moments in life where you miss someone so much that A B C you just want to pick them up from dreams and hug them for real. D 【答案】 B

【考点】定语从句

【详解】moments 指的是时刻、时间,相应的关系副词应该用when。where 是用来表示地点的。

51. None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was A B C recommended that we waited for the authorities. D 【答案】 D

【考点】虚拟语气 【详解】recommend表示“劝告、建议”时要用虚拟语气,后面的从句要用动词原形。Waited 要改为wait.

52. After her two-week vacation was over, Dorothy regretted to spend A B C so much money for so little pleasure. D 【答案】 C

【考点】非谓语动词

【详解】本题考查非谓语动词用法。有些动词后面既可以加不定式也可以加现在分词,但意义不同。Regret to do sth 表示不愿做某事,regret doing sth 表示做了某事后悔。从句子意思来看应该是后悔花了那么多钱,所以要把to spend改为spending .

53. Don't make Helen's remarks too seriously. She is so upset that I A B C don't think she really knows what she is saying. D 【答案】 A

【考点】固定搭配

【详解】take seriously 表示重视、认真对待的意思。句子意思是别把海伦的话太当真,所以不能用make, 要用take.

54. Workers newly arrive from the south or rural areas perform their job A B

differently from those from other sections of the city. C D 【答案】 A

【考点】非谓语动词

【详解】本句的谓语动词是perform, arrive 应该改为arriving,构成现在分词短语作定语,修饰workers.

55. While remembered mainly for the invention of the telephone, A B C

Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help the deaf. D

【答案】 D

【考点】非谓语动词 【详解】 本题考查的是非谓语动词中现在分词的用法。英语中有不少以to 结尾的动词短语,后边要加现在分词而不能用不定式。常见的带介词to的短语,后接-ing分词或名词: contribute to(捐助、贡献), lead to (导致),look forward to(期待), take to(从事), turn to (求助于), stick to(忠于、坚持), be used to (习惯于), devote oneself to (献 身于)。本题应将help 改为helping。

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