英语八种时态表格总结[1]

英语时态表 —— 一般此刻时 & 一般过去时

时态名称

构造

1 be 动词用

常连用的词 主要用法

例句

疑问句和否认句，

am/is/are 表示，

以后接名词，形容often;

usually; 词或介词。

every ;

2 行为动词用 V 原

sometimes; 一般此刻时

形或 V-s/es，指引always;

1. 一般此刻时表示没 有时限的长久存在

陈说句： I work in Shanghai. He works at home.

的习惯性的动作或

Davy never watches TV at home.

状态，或现阶段频频

否认句 : I don ’t like the food in KFC. 发生的动作或状态 ; never;

Davy doesn ’ t like the food in KFC either. 用 do 或 don’t；once/twice/a

一般疑问句 : 第三人称时用 does week/month/year; 2. 表示广泛真谛或客

或 doesn’有t, Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station? 观存在的事物。 on does 表客观真谛： Sundays/Mondays/ .; 出现动词用原形；The earth moves around the sun. 第三人称陈说句 Shanghai lies in the east of China. V 后加 s 或 es.

陈说句： I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now.

否认句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful.

They are not in the office.

一般疑问句： Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?

1．be 动词用过去 式 was 或 were 表

yesterday;

示； the day before

yesterday;

last

一般过去时 week/month/year/

ago; 2 行为动词用

V-ed，陈说句，疑a moment ago; 问句和否认句借助just now;

于 did,有 did 出现in+ 过去的时间 ;

动词用原形。

1. 在过去时间里所发 生的动作或存在的 状态。 .;

2. 表示在过去一段时 间内，常常性或习惯 性的动作。

陈说句： I was a big boss. He was beautiful.

We were in Beijing last year.

否认句 : I was not at home at that moment.

We were not at work yesterday.

一般疑问句 : Were you a teacher?

Was she in the office last week?

陈说句： I worked in Sunmoon.

We studied English there. He lived in Hong Kong.

否认句 : I didn ’t work here.

They didn ’ t see me. She liked English a lot.

一般疑问句 : Did you go to America?

Did he work in Sunmoon?

表过去常常性或习惯性的动词

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英语八种时态表格总结[1]

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

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英语八种时态表格总结[1]

英语时态表 —— 一般未来时 & 过去未来时

时态名称

构造

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

陈说句：

I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.

He will go with us.

We will arrive in Shanghai next week.

否认句 :

I will never believe you again.

He will not come tonight.

We will not buy a car next year.

一般疑问句 :

Will you go there by train?

Will he come tomorrow?

Will they live a five-star hotel?

1 任何人称 +will+V 原形

一般未来时

第一人称 +shall+V 原形

2 is/am/are+ going to+ V 原 形，表示计划打当作什么事 情。

tomorrow,

this evening, this

afternoon

the day after tomorrow; soon;

next week/month/year/...; the week/month/year/... after next;

in+ 一段时间； .

马上发生动作或状态。

陈说句： I ’m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否认句 :We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句 :Are they going to change their jobs? 特别疑问句 :How are you going to tell him?

was/were going to +V 原形

过去未来时

多用在宾语从句 中

陈说句：

I was going to buy a computer.

They told me that they were not going to go abroad.

: 在过去将会发否认句

生的动作。 I was not going to buy a computer at that time.

任何人称 +would +V 原形

He said he would come to Shanghai.

I said I would buy you a car one day.

I didn ’tknow if she was going to come.

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英语八种时态表格总结[1]

英语时态表 —— 此刻进行时 & 过去进行时

时态名称

构造 常连用的词 主要用法

例句

此刻进行时

be (is/am/are)+V-ing at the moment;

now；

at present;

Look!( 放在句首 ); Listen! ( 放在句首 );

1. 表示此刻 ( 指说话 陈说句：

人说话时 ) 正在发 I ’ m waiting for myfriend.

生的事情或某时间 He is doing the housework at home now. 段正在进行的动 We are enjoying ourselves.

词。 否认句 : He is not playing toys. 2. 瞬时动词的进行时 一般疑问句 :

表未来含义 Are you having dinner at home? （ e.g. come, go arrive, Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? leave, finish, start, 特别疑问句 : begin 等） What are you doing now?

e.g. We’re arriving Where are they having a meal?

at Bell Tower.

just then

at that time;

过去进行时

was/were+ V-ing

过去某个时辰正在发at this time yesterday; at+ 发生的动作或过去某

一段时间正在进行的时间点 +yesterday/last

动作。 night;

at that moment;

陈说句：

I was doing my homework at that time.

We were having a party while he was sleeping.

否认句 :

He was not sleeping at 11 o ’ clocknight.last 一般疑问句 :

Were you watching TV at that time?

特别疑问句 :

What were you doing at that moment?

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英语八种时态表格总结[1]

英语时态表 —— 此刻达成时 & 过去达成时

时态名称

构造

常连用的词

主要用法

例句

already ；just ；before;

yet(否认句中 )； ever；never; for+ 一段时间；

since +时间点；

since+一段时间 +ago;

by+此刻时间；

so far; up to now; till now; until now; recently/lately;

during/over/in the past/last .

助动词

（过去分词） 用来表示 1. 从前已发生或达成的动作或状态，对此刻造成的影响和结果； 2. 也可表示连续到此刻的动作或状态。

简单的说，就是动作已经发生对此刻造成显然的影响。

陈说句： I have already told Davy.

Davy has known this matter.

He has lived here for nearly 10 years.

否认句 :I haven ’t finished my homework..

Tim hasn ’ t come yet.

We haven’ t heard any news about him.

一般疑问句 :

Has he worked here since he came here?

特别疑问句 :

How long have you worked in this company?

1.have/has always been+名词 /形容词 /介词：老是或向来是什么样子。 He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have always been in America.

此刻达成时

特别注意：

2.have/has gone to:去了，在去某地的路上或在某地 （去而未归） He has gone to Beijing.

They have gone to the cinema.

3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过（已归）

I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?

Where have you been? I have never been to Beijing.

4.have/has been in:

已经在，常与一段时间连用

He has been in Shenyang for ten years.

5. 瞬时动词（ buy, die, join, lose ） 不可以直接与 for 或 since 指引的时间段连用，要改变为连续性动词。变化以下：

come/arrive/reach/get to--be in go out----be out leave--- be away begin/start---be on finish----be over open----be open die----be dead buy---have borrow---keep fall ill---be ill come back---be back put on ---be on/wear worry---be worried catch a cold---have a cold join---be in e.g. The class has been on for ten minutes.

I have kept this book for 15 days.

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英语八种时态表格总结[1]

陈说句： He said he had told Davy.

助动词 过去达成时

（过去分词）

1. by+过去的时间，如： by last week, 动作发生在过去的过 by the end of last year 等

去， “过去的过去 ”。 2. 表 “过去某动作或时间从前 ”的时间 Had she learnt English before she moved here?

状语。 特别疑问句 :How many English words had he

learnt by the end of last year?

依据上下文（语境）来判断使用过去达成时，如：

They told us they had finished the work. He left the office after he had called Davy. 否认句 :

She hadn ’ t had dinner before she went out.

一般疑问句 :

I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.

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