专题16 特殊句式(原题版)

2021高考英语语法【特殊句式】易错点30题精讲练原题版

专题十六 特殊句式易错点集锦

一、强调句易错点 it强调句 强调地点状语： It is/was+地点状语＋that+其他成分 强调时间状语： It is/was+时间状语＋that+其他成分 强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/who: It is/was+宾语＋that/who+其他成分 yesterday evening. It was his sister that/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday. It was on Monday night that all this happened. It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate. It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday. It was in the store that my father bought the cake. it强调句的一般疑问句： Was it Lucy that phoned just now? It was the experiment that my father did in the lab 强调主语，主语为人时，that 可换成 It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab who: It is/was+王语＋that/who+其他成分 yesterday evening. It was we that/who arrived there first,though we went a wrong way. Is/Was it+被强调部分＋that+其他成分？ Was it last year that the building was completed? it 强调句的特殊疑问句： 疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was it+that+其他成分？ 强调主语从句： It is /was+主语从句＋that+其他成分 强调状语从句：

It was only when I reread his poem that I began to Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting? How was it that he went to school? It was what he said at the party that made her so angry. 公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享

It is/was+状语从句＋that+其他成分 appreciate its beauty. not until 句型中的强调： It is/was+not until...+that+其他成分 It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed. It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. 强调句型的判断方法： 将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是 对时间、地点或原因状语从句强调时只用 that, 不用 when, where, why 对谓语动词的强调 其他强调句 Why ever/What ever/When ever 等＋do/be+主语＋其他部分？ What...is/was... What ever is the matter with you? What I am going to tell you is that you are already admitted to Beijing University. 强调词＋助动词＋主谓＋其他成分 Never have I seen such a strange person. ever, even, just, indeed, only, right等副词＋被强调部分 I just can't believe my eyes. 助动词do, does, did 用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调 ......the very+名词 反身代词 It was three years ago that he went to America for a further study.(强调句） It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句） It was because it rained heavily that they didn't go swimming. Do come here tomorrow. He does study hard. At the very minute,the door opened. I saw it myself when the accident happened. 二、倒装句易错点 not, few, never, hardly, little, seldom, Never in my life have I seen such a thing. rarely, by no means, in no way, in no case,

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部分倒句首时，主句用部分倒装，且多用过去装 完成时，than/when后的句子多用一般过去时 not...until结构中，not until 置于句首时，Not until his mother came back did he finish his 主句用部分倒装 副词only+状语（介词语、副词、状语从句）置于句首时，句子部分倒装 homework. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. so/such...that 句型中，so/such... 置于句首时 So moved was she that she could not say a word. So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English. as/though 引导让步状语从句时，常把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形移到as/though 之前；如果作表语的是单数可数名词，要省略冠词 so, neither, nor置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时 I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/nor has he. She has finished her homework, so has her brother. up, down, out, in, away, off等表示地点方Here are some registered letters for you. Young as/though I am, I have made up my mind to become what I want to be when I grow up. Child as/though he is, he has to make a living. no sooner...than, hardly/ scarcely ...when...结构中，no sooner/hardly/scarcely 置于Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved. at no time, under no circumstances等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子部分倒装 not only...but(also)...连接两个分句置于句首时，not only分句用部分倒装 Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. Seldom does he come back on Sundays.

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表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，且谓完全倒语动词为 be, lie, live, sit, hang, remain, 装 stand, exist等表示“存在”的不及物动词In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a 时 professor. 主、系、表结构中的表语置于句首时 Present at the meeting were Mr.Li and many other officers. Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. 直接引语的一部分位于句首时 ＂Exactly\ At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple. 位的副词或 there, here, now,then等置于句首时，若主语是名词用全部倒装，若主语是人称代词，则不倒装 In came a man with a white beard. Here he comes. 三、省略句易错点 简单句的省略 省略宾语 －Do you know Tom? －I don't know(him). 省略表语 －Are you hungry? －Yes, I am(hungry). 并列举的省略 名词性think/believe/suppose/

－Is she coming? 后一分句可以省略与前边分句相同的部分 宾语从句中连接词that可以省略，and连接两个或两个以上的that从句时，只能省第一个that I hope(that)you can come. I hope(that)you can come and that you can help me. To some life is pleasure, and to others(life is)suffering. 省略主语 省略主谓或主谓的一部分 （You)Open the door, please. （Is there)Anything else? （You come)This way please. 公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享

从句的省略 expect/hope+so/not 结构的省略 which, when, where, why 和 how 引导的宾语从句可以省略全部或部分内容，但引导词不能省略 定语从句中的省略 状语从句中的省略 状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和be 当状语从句的主语为it,谓语动词含有be Unless(it is)necessary you'd better not drive so fast. 动词时，可以省略it和be Work hard when(you are)young, or you'll regret. 作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom常省略 Is this the reason (that)you explained at the meeting for your carelessness? －I believe so/not. I know there will be a football match but I don't know when(the football match will begin). 在 if so/not, if any, if ever, if You can use my car, if(it is)necessary. necessary/possible 等结构中 虚拟语气中的省略 不定式 不定式作 happy, glad, ready, willing, －Could you mind looking after my cat? 的省略 eager等词的状语时 不定式符号to后为 have 或be 时，要保留 have 或 be －Not at all. I would be happy to(look after your cat). －Are you a teacher? －No, but I want to be(one) 不定式作 love, like, hope, wish, prefer, You can do the work this way if you would like to(do mean, refuse, expect等动词的宾语时，只the work). 保留不定式符号to 虚拟条件句中省略if, 把 were, had, Were I you, I would accept the invitation. should 提前 不定式作 allow, ask, tell, advise, force, If he doesn't want to go there, don't force him to(go want 等的宾补时 there).

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固定结be able to, be going to, ought to, have to, I don't go swimming now but I used to(go swimming). 构中的 used to 等 省 略 2021高考英语语法【特殊句式】易错点对点训练30题

I. 高考真题诊断·单句语法填空

1. The professor warned the students that on no account _______（they, should) use mobile phones in his class. 2. China's approach to protecting its environment while _______（feed)its citizens\"offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,\"says the bank's Juergen Voegele.

3. It was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.

4. Not until recently _______ they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 5. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recognized. II.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·单句语法填空 A.倒装句

6. I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and ______was my friend Mike.

7. So touching ______the song sound that I couldn't hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.

8. One has reason to believe that China's anti-corruption over the past few years，tough ______it is，has achieved inspiring progress. B.强调句

9.Although it was ten years ago ______I read the book，it shows me a universal truth that books are friends，always pushing us to move on.

10. In that way，World Read Aloud Day _______help make a difference.

11. It's not what you have in your life but _______you have in your life that matters. 12. ---Where did you come across our Chinese teacher? ---It was in the supermarket _______I purchased moon cakes. C.There be句式、省略句及插入语

13. ______is no doubt that human activity，which does great harm to the environment，is the main cause. 14. Are you too old for fairy tales? If you think _______, Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.

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15. To be honest，I really can't understand how ______people depend on that way to make friends. It's kind of risky. III.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·单句改错

16. Therefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering from loneliness and failure.

17. Just as the old saying goes， Happiness lies in contentment.” Only in this way we relax ourselves and achieve more progress.

18. It is working teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient. 19. It was since the bus broke down on the way to the station that we missed the train. 20. Not until Mr.Smith came to China didn't he know what kind of a country she is. IV.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·短文语法填空

A：Nowadays，the science and technology is developing very fast，___21___it?

B：Yes. If we want to keep pace with the development of society，we'll have to update our knowledge now and then. A：Hardly had I lost my previous job___22___I realized how important it was to adjust to the new society. We must learn to fit in or we'll fall behind.

B：I agree with you on that.It was not until the 1980s___23___we began to attach importance to taking advantage of modern technology. So much___24___we made good use of computer science that it can be seen in every field over the past decades.

A：Yes， there is little doubt that having a good knowledge of computer is of vital importance，___25___there? B：Yes，of course，It was in 1998___26___my father bought a computer for his business. Not until then___27___he realize___28___fast and convenient it was to make the best of the computer. A：I’ve heard that a new type of computer is on show.

B：If___29___，let's go to see it after work. By the way， where is it___30___the exhibition is being held? A：It is in the market located in the centre of the town. B：I see.