专升本英语月考卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places of interest yesterday（）
A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited
2.It is（）impossible to work with this noise around A.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually
3.__________ everything , it was not a bad holiday（） A.Bring；into effects B.Learn；by heart C.Put；into practice D.Take；into account
4.Most of the news on the front pages of daily newspapers ______ the progress of peace conference（）
A.is concerned B.are concerning C.concerns D.concern
5.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（） A.toreduce B.reduce C.reduced D.reducing
6.Aunt Sharon looks sleepy. She to bed very late last night（） A.can have gone B.must have gone
C.would have gone D.should have gone
7.His parents last week, the child has no one to look after him（） A.having died B.died C.die D.had died
8.As a Chinese proverb goes， a heavy snow _____ a good harvest year（） A.disposes B.exposes C.promises D.permits
9.The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans（）
A.of B.on C.to D.against
10._____ he told us was the news _______ China got 26 gold medals in the 31st Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, _______, of course, made us feel very excited（）
A.What; which; which B.That; that; which C.What; that; which D.That; that; what
11.Mr. Brown had an unusual（），he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher
A.position B.occupation C.profession D.career
12.He studies so hard to avoid（）at the bottom of the class
A.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish
13.This plant was severely punished by the government for _____ pollutant into water（）
A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recycling
14.No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lost money（） A.a businessman smart is
B.a businessman is smart C.smart is a businessman D.smart a businessman is
15.Trains stop here in order topassengers（） A.get off B.put up C.get on D.pick up
16.You wouldn't have seen her if it not been for him（） A.has B.had C.have D.is having
17.Only those who have tasted bitterness will（）among others A.lift up B.go up C.burst out D.stand out
18.—Where is the new camera I borrowed last week? —It is on the top shelf, out of the（）of our little kid A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch
19.Only after the storm was over_____（） A.could we start off B.we could start off C.had we started off D.we had started off
20.Theof blood always makes him feel sick（） A.sight B.look C.view D.glance
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、情景对话(10题) 24.4（）
A.But what do you do now? B.It’s really warm
C.I guess I should introduce myself D.I’m on the radio station E.Really 25.5（）
A.I enjoy approaching problems directly B.Nice to meet you
C.What are your strengths?
D.Tell me about your work experience E.I think I’m very levelheaded
26.M: What a fine day today! 1 W: That sounds like a good idea. 2 M: Let’s go to the Green Hill. W: Shall we take the bus there? M: 3It’s not very far.
W: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. M: 4
W: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.
M: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.
W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there? M: 5
W: That will be fine 1（）
A.We can go there by bike
B.Why not ask someone else to join us? C.Where to go?
D.How about going on a trip?
E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest
27.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It's Father's Day.66 Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历） month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival. Nathan: 67
Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?
Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.
A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too? B. Yes, you are very smart. C. It sounds very interesting.
D. What do you usually do on that day in China? E. What a pity! 66.____（）
28.M: Lovely day, isn’t it?
W: Yes,1And it’s supposed to get warmer.
M: Yes, that’s true. You know, though, I’m always a little worried to see winter go. W:2
M: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living. W: Oh! That sounds interesting. 3
M: I work at Bank of America. How about you? W:4
M: Here?
W: No, I’m from Chicago. I’m just visiting here for the wedding. M: Oh, I see.
W: By the way, 5I’m Helen Keller.
M: Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith 1（）
A.But what do you do now? B.It’s really warm
C.I guess I should introduce myself
D.I’m on the radio station E.Really
29.69.____（）
30.70.____（）
31.74.____（）
32.Mary: Hello! 71
John: Sure, my name is John Smith and I'm from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England. Mary: OK, Essex. 72
John: That's in the southeast. Mary: Southeast?
John: Yeah, yeah. It's attached to London, just next to London. Mary: Oh, OK, but you said it's a small town. John: It's relatively small.73
Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing's changed.74
John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in. Mary:75
A. The population is only about 50,000.
B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in. C. Which part of England is that?
D. Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?
E. Can you introduce yourself, please 71.____（）
33.75.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
34.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了
35.他们告诉我，到今年年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了
36.为了与他人保持良好的关系，你应该具备优秀的处理人际关系的能力。
37.She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it
38.By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner
39.There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching
40.每次我试着去办公室找他,我总是被告知他在开会
41. He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak.
42.If we can't keep up with the development of the times, we will fall behind
43.没有他姐姐的钱，约翰永远也不会成为医生（）
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.Family is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of family in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.
For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.
Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry（嫁妆）. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry
What does the author mean by ‘Family’ is of course an elastic word（） A.Different families have different ways of life B.Different definitions could be given to the word C.Different nations have different families D.Different times produce different families
45.If we love sweet things, it's probably due to（） A.our body's needs B.our parents'influence C.our basic instinct D.the taste of the food
46.The purpose of the benefit system of ABC Company is to ______（） A.encourage its employees to work overtime
B.get its employees out of the office
C.develop its unique marketing strategies D.increase its overseas market share
47.According to the passage,to move as much of these goods as possible （Par1） means _________（）
A.to sell the largest possible amount of goods B.to transport goods as efficiently as possible C.to dispose of these goods in large quantities
D.to redesign these goods for large-scale production
48.Father might get angry with her when Allison ______（） A.didn’t accept him
B.didn’t do things in the right way C.didn’t catch any fish
D.didn’t agree with her parents
49.The researchers’ test show that（）
A.our brains contract as we grow older
B.Sixty-year-olds have better brains that thirty-year-olds C.the front and side sections do not contract
D.some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s
50.A smile is typically an expression ofin American culture（） A.embarrassment B.politeness C.sadness D.pleasure
51.If you cross the ocean going east, you set your clock______（） A.ahead one hour in each new time zone B.ahead one hour for the whole trip C.back one hour in each new time zone D.back one hour for the whole trip
52.Support facilities needed by tourist attractions include（）.
①public places②hotels③airports④roads⑤electricity⑥sewers A.①②③④⑤ B.②③④⑤⑥ C.①②③⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤⑥
53.What is the best title for the passage（） A.The Inherent Weakness in the Price System B.The Complexities of the Price System C.Credit Terms in Transactions
D.Resource Distribution and the Public Sector
六、作文题(1题) 54.Water Shortage
1. 水资源短缺现象成为一个日趋严重的问题 2. 造成这一现状的原因 3. 可能的解决措施 参考答案
1.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选D
2.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别，尤其；absolutely:完全地，绝对地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:
非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示绝对不可能
3.DD 句意：从各方面考虑，这是个不错的假期。词语搭配。take…into account为固定搭配，意为考虑到，顾及
4.C句意：日报头版上的大部分新闻都是关于和平会议的进展。动词时态和语态题。concern表示关于时是及物动词，但不用于被动语态。且news是不可数名词，所以应用concerns形式
5.C句意：今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中，have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减
6.B莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。 ［考点］情态动词
【精析】Bcan have done表示可能……；must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为一定做了……；would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，意为（过去）会做……；should have done表示本应该做某事，而实际上却未做，常含有责备、懊悔之意，也可表示推测，意为可能……，但可能性较小。根据句意可知，选B
7.A他的父母上周去世了，所以这个孩子没有人照顾。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，逗号前后两部分没有连接词连接，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语His parents之间是主谓关系，而且die所表
示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A
8.C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C dispose：去掉； expose：暴露； promise：允诺，预示； permit：许可， 根据句意选C
9.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Cbe opposed to为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C 10.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息，当然这让我们感到非常兴奋。 ［考点］主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知， he told us是一个主语从句，从句中缺少told的直接宾语，所以第一个空应用What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句，是对news的解释说明，从句成分完整，所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第三个空应用which。故选C 11.D
12.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事 13.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve：减轻，缓解；relax：放松；release：释放，放出；recycle：
回收利用。根据句意可知，选C
14.D不论一个商人多么聪明，他不可能从未损失过钱。 ［考点］状语从句
【精析】Dno matter how相当于however，引导让步状语从句，其后应接形容词或副词，且应用陈述语序。故选D 15.D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D get off:（从……）下来，免受处罚；put up:举起，张贴；get on:相处，进展；pick up：接人，搭载，让人乘车。根据句意可知，选D 16.B如果不是他，你就不会见到她。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】B由主句中的wouldn't have seen可知，从句是if 引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以从句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，所以B项为正确答案 17.D吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D lift up:举起，抬起；go up:上升，增长；burst out:突然爆发出，闯出，摆脱；stand out:引人注目，显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选D 18.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢? ——它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C order：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力，视线，视觉，out of
the sight of意为看不到，在……的视线之外；reach：范围，伸出的距离，可达到的距离，out of the reach of意为够不着，在……可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与out of搭配使用。根据句意可知，选项C最符合句意
19.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。 ［考点］倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前，所以排除选项B、D。C项出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前，不符合句意。故选A 20.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A sight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝……看；view:风景，风光，观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，此处应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意 21.K
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 24.D 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.A 32.E 33.C
34.Given a chance, John might have become an outstanding painter
35.They tell me that they will have worked together for thirty years by the end of this year.【精析】告诉某人某事应译为tell sb.+that从句。一起工作可译为work together。满三十年注意用介词for。而到今年年底应译为标志着将来完成时态的by the end of this year
36.【翻译】In order to maintain a good relationship with others,you should have the excellent ability to deal with interpersonal relationships.本句考查常用单词和短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分可译为“in order to+动词短语”的结构，作目的状语。“与……保持良好的关系”可译为maintain a good relationship with；“优秀的”可译为excellent；“处理人际
关系的能力”可译为ability to deal with interpersonal relationships。 37.她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上，好像要表示感谢
38.通过明确地交流这些事情，你避免了某个雇员曲解你们之间的友谊并由此表现得不专业的风险
39.有几次他摔倒在地板上，但他还是自己站起来，回到不断的行进中 40.Every time I try to see him in his office, I'm always told he is having a meeting
41.他身体很弱，不能动手术
42.我们如果跟不上时代的发展,就会落后
43.DDA项漏译了永远，故可排除；B项将没有他姐姐的钱错译成了If John had his sister's money，与题干表达的意思不符；C项将题干翻译成了If引导的虚拟条件句，但是主句用了一般将来时，表达错误，应用would/could/might+动词原形的形式，即would （never） be; D项与题干表达的意思相符。故选D
44.B题干的大意是：作者说Family是一个很有弹性的词是什么意思？此句主要是考查对elastic这个单词的理解，elastic的意思是有弹性的，可伸缩的，不是固定不变的，整句话的意思是家庭当然不是一个固定不变的概念。本文主要讲述了英国人对家庭的理解，所以可推知family一词的含义也是不同的 45.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段第一、二句And your parents may shape your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food—like whether you have a sweet tooth…可知，爱吃甜食可能是受父母的影响。故选B
46.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段最后一句We, ABC Company, don't do any of these.和第二段第一句Instead, we focus on benefits that get people out of the office as much as possible.可知，ABC公司和其他科技公司不同，他们注重的福利是让员工尽可能走出办公室。故选B
47.A词语理解题。本题关键在于对move一词的理解。根据文章第一段第二句 … most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on ‘persuasive salesmanship’ to move as much of these goods as possible.可知，厂家强调生产效率，并依赖有说服力的销售技巧来尽可能地move更多产品。由此不难推出，move在此作销售 讲，所以选项A为正确答案
48.BB根据第二段第三、四句I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way.可知，Allison的父亲可能会因为Allison没有按照正确的方法做事而生气。故选B
49.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据文章第三段第二句话可知，由于细胞死亡，有些人三十多岁时大脑的一些部位就开始收缩了，而有些人六十多岁时还没有收缩。故选D 50.D 51.A
52.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段第三句It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first
class roads and other support facilities needed
by tourist attractions.和第四段第二句There must be many support facilities as well, including roads…electricity, sewers…and water.可知，旅游景点需要的配套设施包括旅馆、机场、公路、电、下水道、水等。文章并没有提到公共场所（public places）。故选B 53.B［考点］主旨大意题 【精析】B
题干的大意是：本文的最佳题目是。本文是一篇关于价格的系统的说明文，指出任何产品或服务的价格都会和一个更广泛、复杂的价格系统相关联，而且还着重列出了要完全理解价格需知道的诸多事项。由此可得出正确答案为B
54.No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a serious problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the everincreasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water make the situation even worse.Effective measures must be taken to prevent water problems from getting worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future
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