升本英语测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means ___ those imported() A.inferior than B.less inferior to C.less inferior than D.inferior to
2.The black coal there is a sharp ______ white snow()
A.contract with B.content with C.contact with D.contrast to
3.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the it involves()
A.effort B.attempt C.force D.strength
4.Here is the ticket for ________ 4708 to New York. You may go to the airportright now()
A.plane B.flight C.train D.airplane
5.A club is a place to make frequent()with friends
A.accounts B.attempts C.contents D.contacts
6.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll make a phone call today to _____ a table()
A.reserve B.deserve C.preserve D.observe
7.If Peter had given up his part-time job, he the final exam()
A.might pass B.might have passed C.has passed D.had passed
8.The people living in these apartments have free()to that swimming pool A.access B.excess C.excursion D.recreation
9.The council lays ______ rules about the assignment of rooms() A.down B.off C.out D.over
10.On her next anniversary she ______ married for 25 years() A.will be B.will have been C.has been D.is being
二、完型填空(10题) 11.()
A.receive B.receives C.received D.receiving
12.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has ___51__ main consequences, one economic and ____52____psychological. Economically:____53___retired people receive a pension(养老金) from the government or from their past ___54____ ,it is ofter much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people ____55 __ to save money during their years ____56___work, their standard of living may fall greatly when they retire.
Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered _____57___, and they are eeven thought of as a____58____on their families and on the pubilc purse. They are __59___held in respect. On the other hand, most of them used to ____60_____work, They simply do not know how to relax or ___61____other interests though they have time to do so now. They feel they \"should\" be working and ____62___, because work was _____63___they were respected and their skills recognize
_____64____retired people, their self-confidence is diminished (减弱)(. The longer they are away from the work place, ____65___grows a sense of being worthless ()
A.two B.three C.many D.some
13.
A.G B.H C.I D.J
14.60.()
A.higher B.shorter C.lower D.taller
15.58()
A.learned B.studied C.taught D.examined
16.61.()
A.open to B.opened to C.open for D.opened for
17.14.()
A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit
18.62.()
A.appreciated B.allowed C.suggested D.continued
19.29.()
A.While B.When C.Since D.Being
20.55.()
A.help B.service C.personality D.repair
三、翻译(3题)
21.Not only can this kind of fish live out of water, but they can also travel a short distance over land
22.从某种程度上来说,一个国家的国际地位取决于该国的经济
23.他今早又迟到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.The company has_________ heavy financial losses over the last two years()
25.It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the ________ of the first impression()
26.He is _________ to know the result of the exam he had yesterday()
五、单选题(0题)
27.She didn't recognize the man who hit her because she could only _____ a dark shape moving towards her() A.make out B.turn out C.set out D.bring out
六、单选题(0题)
28.Our main concern is to _____ the living standard of the people() A.raise B.rise C.arise D.arouse 参考答案
1.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。 [考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferior to为固定搭配,意为比……差的((次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
2.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。 [考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcontract with:与……订立((合约);(be) content with:对……满意;contact with:与……的联系;contrast to:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D
3.A【(翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。 [(考点]词义辨析 Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A。 4.B[答案]B
[译文]这是到纽约的4708号航班的机票你现在就可以去机场了。 [详解]plane & airplane指飞机train火车
flight航班
5.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。 [考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daccount:账户,解释,原因;attempt:尝试;content:内容,含量;contact:接触,交际,交往。根据句意可知,D为正确答案 6.A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打电话预订个座位。 [考点]词义辨析
【精析】A reserve:预订;deserve:应受,应得,值得;preserve:保护,保存;observe:观察。根据句意,选A
7.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have+过去分词的形式。故选B
8.A考察名词词组,have access to sth 为固定短语,意为有进入……的权利,方法或者途径
该句意为,生活在这些公寓里的人有免费进入那个游泳池的权利 9.A句意:委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看,所填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立,制定。lay down制定;lay off解雇,停止;lay out展示,安排;lay over推迟,覆盖,胜过。故选A
10.B句意:到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态题。状语是on next anniversary,为将来时间,而时间状语for 25 years要求用完成时,所以本题应用将来完成时
11.D此处为现在分词短语做伴随状语,意为得到了政府特别注意,故选D
12.A[考点] 理解推断题
此句的含义为:有两种原因导致退休,一为经济原因,另一个是心理原因。选项A.two符合题意 13.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】I分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以排除选项G、H。根据上文If they want to see a friend…first
to make an appointment.可知,在英国和美国,人们在拜访朋友或会见商业伙伴时会先打电话预约时间,所以空处应选when,表示他们想知道访客什么时间会来。故选I 14.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据第二段第二句500年前的人比今天的人要矮可知,此处的句意应为今天的人平均比古代的人要高三英寸。修饰身高要用tall。故选D
15.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:他得阅读在课堂上被(老师)教的书。learn:学习;study:学习;teach:教;examine:考试,检查。故选C 16.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Abe open to…为固定搭配,意为对……开放。故选A 17.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样,非常乏味。lose:失去;choose:选择;leave:离开;quit:辞职,放弃。由上文中的after retirement可知,此处应用left。故选C 18.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cappreciate:欣赏,喜欢;allow:允许;suggest:建议;continue:继续,持续。根据句意可知,作者的导师建议作者读德语版儿童读物。另外,根据最后一段最后一句中的suggest reading也可推知正确答案。故选C
19.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C人们期待不同的目标与东西与有的人以修理机动车为乐……前后两句之间为因果关系,此处应用表原因的连接词。while:当……时;when:当……时;since:因为;being:存在。故选C 20.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B空处与product((产品)是并列关系,根据常识可推知,应选service(服务)。本句意为:当你强调你的产品或服务的独特之处时 21.这种鱼不仅可以离开水存活,而且还可以在岸上短距离移动 22.To some extent, the international status of a country depends on its economy
23.He was late again this morning. He must have gone to bed very late last night
24.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。 [考点]词义辨析
【精析】endure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于be born 结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A
25.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。 [考点]词语搭配
on the basis of为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照 26.A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。 [考点]固定用法
【精析】be anxious to do是固定搭配,意为着急做某事。故选A 27.A她没认出撞她的男子,因为她只能辨认出一个黑影朝她走来。 [考点]词义辨析
【精析】Amake out:辨认出;turn out:结果是,证明是;set out:出发,动身;bring out:使显现,使表现出,生产,出版。根据句意可知,选A 28.AA句意:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise:增加,提高((后可直接加宾语);rise:上升,达到较高的水平((不及物动词);arise:呈现,发生((不及物动词常与from连用);arouse:唤醒,激起。根据句意答案应选A
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