英语测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.The______ of my new job were better than the old one（） A.conditions B.position C.boss D.pay
2.It is my suggestion that a meeting again（） A.will arrange B.to be arranged C.be arranged D.should arrange
3.I'd rather you make any comment on the issue for the time being（） A.won't B.don't C.wouldn't D.didn't
4.Not only I but also Jane and Mary worn out after having one examination after another（） A.is B.are C.am D.be
5.John has great acting_____, but he needs training to be a real actor（） A.potential B.possibility C.probability D.productivity
6.We should learn from those are always ready to help others（） A.who B.whom C.they D.that
7.Looking round the town,he felt as though he ______ away for ages. A.has been B.was C.is D.had been
8.You John in the street this morning. He’s been dead for ages（）
A.mustn’t see
B.mustn’t have seen C.couldn’t see
D.couldn’t have seen
9.Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's the problem was（）
A.where B.why C.／ D.how
10.You screamed in your sleep last night. You（）a terrible dream A.must have had B.must have C.must had had D.must have been
二、完型填空(10题) 11.68.（）
A.when B.before C.though D.if
12.73.（）
A.ensure B.assure C.decide D.report 13.（）
A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages
14.54.（）
A.necessary B.impossible C.foreign D.priceless
15.60.（）
A.imagine B.recommend C.enjoy D.remember
16.It can be a real struggle to try to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily learn61 words, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. Just then my tutor at university62 reading some children's books printed in the target language.
At first, I felt a bit silly hunting63 a book designed for someone half my age,
but then I realized everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains64 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and develop.
The advantage of65 such books is that you already know the story.66, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. The method I67 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, mark out the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit 68 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue.
If you can find a 69 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 70 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling 61.（）
A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical
17.65.（）
A.having taken B.being taken C.be taking D.to take
18.51.（）
A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When
19.69.（）
A.Attracted B.Interested C.Delighted D.Enjoyed
20.How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years.52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce53. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and54 die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span（寿命） was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
When does old age begin then? Sixtyfive may be out-of-date as the56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline 57after age 75.
People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modern
medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying 60 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The61in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,62some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.
As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 64 long lives ahead of them, they need to65 active and devoted （）
A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered
三、翻译(3题)
21.In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating
22.如果你专注于英语学习，你就会有效地掌握这门语言
23.当我正在看报纸时电话响了，我就知道肯定是玛丽打来的
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.The company has_________ heavy financial losses over the last two years（）
25.Words can have different meanings depending on the _______ in which they are used（）
26.You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you _______ at 6 o’clock（）
五、单选题(0题)
27.However much（）, it will be worth the money A.the dictionary costs B.costs the dictionary C.the dictionary will cost D.does the dictionary cost
六、单选题(0题)
28.（）all his money, he turned to the police for help last week A.Lost B.To lose C.Being lost D.Having lost 参考答案
1.A我新工作的环境比上一份的要好。 ［考点］词义辨析和主谓一致
【精析】A根据句中的were可知，主语应是名词复数，与谓语动词保持一致。结合选项，只有conditions（环境，（状况）符合题意。position：位置，方位，职位；boss:老板；pay:工资，薪水。故选A 2.C我建议再安排一次会议。 ［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中，即It is one's suggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根
据句意可知，a meeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选C
3.DD在would rather引导的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式（（be动词用were）；如果是对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语for the time being可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D 4.B不仅我，简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。 ［考点］主谓一致
【精析】B当并列主语是由not only…but also…连接时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即由but also后的主语决定。后面的主语是Jane and Mary，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…, neither…nor…等。故选B
5.AA句意：约翰有很强的表演潜能，但他需要通过训练才能成为一位真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力，潜能；possibility意为可能性；probability意为可能性；productivity意为生产率。根据句意，A项正确
6.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，those之后为定语从句，先行词是those。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。且在本题中指代人。而当先行词为those时，关系代词通常用who。故选A
7.D【翻译】（四处看了一下这个城镇，他感觉自己好像已经离开了很长时
间。 ［考点］（虚拟语气 D由as if/as though引导的表语从句可以用虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用过去式(be动词用were)；表示对过去情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式；表示对将来情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式。根据句意和主句中的felt可知，这里是对过去情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。 8.D【翻译】你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰了，他已经去世好多年了。 ［考点］（情态动词 D根据句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已经去世好多年了”可知，前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’t have done就是对过去发生的事的否定推测，意为“不可能做过……”，所以选D。
9.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
10.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。 ［考点］情态动词
【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，符合句意。have a dream为固定搭配，意为做梦。故选A 11.B［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上下文可知，美国人可能会直接走上前来自我介绍，甚至在未真正认识你之前就邀请你去家里，所以应填before 12.A［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Aensure:保证，确保；assure:确保，保证，其后一般接人作宾语；decide：决定；report:报道。根据句意可知，这里表达的是这是确保所有
的试卷都被评价过了的唯一实用的方法。故选A 13.D［考点］逻辑推理题
根据下文的children， Adolescents， the young adults等可知，此处说的是不同年龄段的人，所以应填ages 14.A［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Anecessary:必要的；impossible:不可能的；foreign:外国的；priceless:无价的，极贵重的。此处指搜集必要的信息。故选A 15.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】B根据句子的主语The method可知，作者是在推荐阅读方法。句意：我推荐的方法是阅读你所选书的一个章节。imagine：想象；recommend：推荐；enjoy：欣赏；remember：记住，记得。故选B 16.B［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Bstrange：陌生的，奇怪的；individual：单独的，个别的；difficult:困难的；typical：典型的。根据下文中的when it came to literature可推知，作者学习德语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时就感觉很难。故选B 17.B［考点］语法结构题
【精析】B根据句意照顾老人和被人照顾……可知，此处应用被动语态。另外，and连接前后两个并列结构，形式应当保持一致。前面是Caring for，后面应用being taken care of。故选B 18.D［考点］语法结构题
【精析】Dunless：除非；although：尽管；until：直到……才；when：
当……的时候。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是时间状语从句，表示当……时。故选D 19.A［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】Aattract:吸引；interest:使感兴趣；delight：使……欣喜；enjoy：欣赏，喜爱。根据语境可知，此处表达的是顾客被数以百计的免费停车位吸引，才会到郊区的商业中心。故选A 20.A［考点］词义辨析题
design：设计；select：选择；improve：提高；discover：发现。根据句意大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120岁可知，应选A
21.在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间
22.If you concentrate on the study of English, you'll grasp the language effectively
23.When I was reading the newspaper, the telephone rang, and I knew it must be Mary
24.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】endure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于be born 结构，意为出生，出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意可知，选A
25.A同样的词会有不同的含义，这取决于该词所在的语境。 ［考点］词义辨析
context:语境，上下文；contact:接触，联系；content:内容，满足；contrast:对比，差别。根据句意可知，选A
26.A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。 ［考点］动词时态
分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
27.A不管这本词典花多少钱，它都是物有所值的。 ［考点］状语从句
【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句，however much the dictionary costs相当于no matter how much the dictionary costs，表示让步。故选A 28.D上周因为丢了所有的钱，他去向警察求助。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空出应用非谓语动词，作原因状语。从句lost所表示的动作发生在主句turn to所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选D
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容