英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.Please（）the water tap when you have finished your washing A.turn on B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over
2.There was nothing we could do _____ wait at that moment（） A.but B.rather than C.in spite of D.besides
3.Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the ____ on her face（） A.appearance B.sight C.view D.expression
4.I must decline it because the conditions you offered are not（） A.capable B.available C.acceptable D.comfortable
5.Can you help me to _____ a sales plan in that area（） A.set up B.give in C.put on D.work out
6._____ that the earth was flat（） A.Used it to be thought B.Used to it be thought
C.Does it used to be thought D.Did it used to be thought
7.She grabbed me（）and pulled me out of the taxi A.a arm B.an arm C.by the arm D.the arm
8.Feed plants and they grow;（）them and they suffer
A.disgust B.dismiss C.omit D.neglect
9.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, turned out to be a wise decision（） A.what B.that C.it D.which
10.Wethree major snowstorms so far this winter（） A.had B.have C.have had D.had had
11.A survey was carried out on the death rate of newregion, ____ were surprising（） A.as results B.which results C.the results of it D.the results of which
12.（）to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin
A.Exposed
B.Having exposed C.Being exposed
D.After being exposed
13.China _____ greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past five years（）
A.changes B.is changing C.has changed D.had changed
14.We should our differences and discuss the things we have in common（） A.put away B.put aside C.put off D.put forward
15.You can’t rely on Jane as she is ______ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next（）
A.occasionally B.rarely C.scarcely D.constantly
16.Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals, that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses（）
born babies in that
A.convincing B.convinced C.to convince D.to be convinced
17.Many companies provide their employees free lunch during the weekdays（）
A.by B.with C.to D.for
18.He ________ Tokyo, for I saw him a short time ago（）
A.must have gone to B.mustn't have been to C.can't have gone to D.can't have been to
19.The Taylors _____ their idea of buying a piano because they moved to a smaller house（）
A.gave in B.gave up C.gave away D.gave off
20.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests（） A.freshmen are permitted B.are freshmen permitted C.permitted are freshmen D.are permitted freshmen
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for
room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、填空题(5题)
24.They are not ____ with the performance of the students. （satisfy）
25.Writers and artists are always good ____of life for their creation. （observe）
26.She smiled back at the ____faces of her students. （cheer）
27.The police were delayed by the ____ of information about the crime. （absent）
28.There is ____ of religion in our country. （free）
四、情景对话(5题) 29.67.____（）
30.68.____（） 31.5（）
A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning? B.Can I help you?
C.May I have your name, please? D.Mr. Smith is out on business today E.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary 32.3（）
A.Where did you buy it? B.You look so attractive
C.Are there any other colors? D.I see, thank you
E.Since her birthday is coming
33.4（）
A.Please hold on a moment
B.It’s No. 311 on the second floor C.This is Lee speaking D.I’m glad you called
E.All right, I’ll be expecting you
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.Kids often ask Scout Bassett, of Palm Desert, California, if she wishes she had two normal legs. Scout, 18, answers, No. I have never known anything different, and it would seem weird to me. Besides, if it weren’t for the missing leg, I wouldn’t have the opportunities I have today!
Scout has faced big challenges. When she was only months old, she suffered from terrible burns. Her right leg was especially damaged, and doctors cut it off above the knee. When she was 14, she got a hightech leg made for sports and put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes. I remember being terrified because this was my first time, she says. But my doctor said, ‘You have to start somewhere.’
Scout was waiting nervously for the race to start when athlete Sarah Reinertsen came up and said, I’ve been doing this for a while. Let me give you some tips. Reinertsen, who lost her leg when she was seven, is the first disabled woman to have finished the Ironman Triathlon（铁人三项）in Hawaii. She works with an organization to help support people like Scout.
Reinertsen’s encouragement changed the teenager’s life. She lost that first race, but gained the confidence that she needed to compete. If Sarah could do it, she could too. Training hard, she now runs competitively and also finds time to share her story with school groups.
Sometimes people look at me or at Sarah and think they have nothing in common with us. I tell them that even if you aren’t physically challenged, everybody has challenges of some kind—maybe with family, or homework, or friends. No matter what it is, you can overcome that obstacle, she says. Everything you need is inside your heart. Take small steps. As time goes by, the steps will get bigger and you will reach your dream
Why does Scout answer No when asked if she wants two normal legs（） A.She’s scared of changing her current situation B.She couldn’t have them even if she wanted to
C.She’s satisfied with what she has achieved as a disabled.
D.She has never thought about it before
35.Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s first job（） A.Difficult B.Boring C.Interesting D.Unusual
36.The underlined sentence Their judgements were no better than chance implies that the testees（）
A.did a good job in making their choices B.had difficulty in picking out the partners C.had no chance to make the right judgements
D.did better with the first group than with the second
37.Why does the author's mind usually go blank when saying a prayer of thanks（）
A.He is too thankful to say a word B.His mind is on the food before him C.He feels too excited to speak D.He is too shy to speak in public
38.The author's patient stopped telling her story to most people because（） A.she didn't get enough respect from others
B.she was discouraged by being often interrupted C.people often told her their own opinions D.people couldn't understand her sad situation
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B当你洗完时，请关掉水龙头。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B turn on:打开，发动;turn off:关掉，关闭;turn out:证明是，结果是;turn over:翻阅，移交给。根据句意，选B 2.A那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】A在介词but, except, besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法，但but意为除了……，besides意为除了……还……。根据句意，选A
3.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：视力，看见；view：观点，视野；expression：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D
4.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能够做的；available：可用的，可获得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒适的。根据句意可知，选C 5.DD句意：你能帮我制订一份那个地区的销售计划吗？词义辨析题。set up：建立；give in：放弃，投降；put on：穿上；work out：做出，设计出，制订出，常常与plan等词连用，表示制订计划，故选D
6.AA句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。used to：曾经，过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为It used to be thought that the earth was flat. 综合可知，A正确
7.C48. 【翻译】她抓住我的胳膊，把我从出租车里拉了出来。 【考点】固定用法
【精析】Cgrab sb by the arm意为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grab sb by the ear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C
8.D为植物施肥，它们就会生长；忽视植物，它们会不好好生长。（人勤地生宝；人懒地生草。） ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D disgust：厌恶，反感；dismiss：解散，开除；omit：省略，删除；neglect：疏忽，忽视，忽略。根据句意可知，选D
9.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的决定。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，which可以引导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空处应用which，指代前面句子的内容。what， that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D
10.C到目前为止今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
［考点］动词时态
【精析】C 根据句子的时间状语so far（到目前为止，迄今为止）可知，本句应该用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C
11.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查，其结果让人吃惊。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知，results和关系词（指代先行词survey）为所属关系，所以应用the results of which或whose results引导从句，相当于the results of that survey。故选D 12.C在太阳下晒太长时间对皮肤有害。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知前半部分应为分词短语做句子的主语，所以排除D。根据主句谓语时态为将来时可知主语应为现在分词，排除A。又因为分词的逻辑主语应为skin（皮肤），与expose（暴露）存在动宾关系，所以应该用被动，综合可知本题应选C
13.C在过去的五年里，中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。 ［考点］动词的时态
【精析】C由句中的over the past five years 可以判断时态为现在完成时 14.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bput away：收起，把……放回原处；put aside：暂不考虑，把……放在一边；put off：推迟，拖延；put forward：提出。根据句意可知，选B
15.D你不能信赖简，因为她经常改变主意，你永远都不知道她下一步会干些什么。
［考点］词义辨析（副词）
【精析】D occasionally：偶尔，间或；rarely：罕见地，很少；scarcely：几乎不，绝不；constantly：时刻，不断，时常。根据句意简不可靠是因为她时常改变主意可知，应选D
16.B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们确信这些药片有助于预防重病。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前的句子成分完整，所以空处应用非谓语动词。convince（说服，使确信）和主语Millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B 17.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Bprovide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物 18.C他不可能去了东京，因为我在不久之前还见过他。 ［考点］情态动词
【精析】Cmust have done表示一定做了……，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，不存在mustn't have done的形式；can't have done表示不可能做了……，是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语have been to表示去过（已
经回来了），have gone to表示去了（还未回来）。根据句意可知，选C 19.B
20.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。 ［考点］倒装句
【精析】B在only+状语开头的句子中要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。原句是freshmen are permitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B 21.F
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。
24.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 25.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer，且应是复数形式 26.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces
27.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）
28.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由） 29.E 30.D 31.C 32.E 33.E
34.C［考点］推理判断题
根据第一段最后一句Besides, if it weren’t for the missing leg, I wouldn’t have the opportunities I have today!可推知，Scout对自己目前取得的成就很满意。故选C 35.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B从文章第二段第一句话It was very tedious work.可知，工作很无聊，tedious意为沉闷的，冗长乏味的。故选B。difficult:困难的；boring:无聊的；interesting:有趣的；unusual:不同寻常的 36.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段倒数第三句They failed totally with the first group.可推知，受测者在辨认伴侣时是有困难的。故选B 37.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第四段最后一句I think it has something to do with my growling stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.可知，因为面前桌子上摆放的食物和咕咕叫的肚子，作者在祈祷时脑袋里一片空白，注意力都在食物上了。故选B 38.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段前三句可知，这位女病人之所以不再向别人倾诉是因为她总是被打断。故选B
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.
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