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音标教学15 国际音标单词及句子练习

2021-02-01 来源:年旅网


国 际 音 标 表

英语音标表(英语国际音标表,dj音标) 单元音 短元音 [i] [e] [æ] [ʌ] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ə:] 双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 [eI] [aI] [ɔI] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə][əʊ] [aʊ] [p] [t] [k] [f ] [θ] [s] [ʃ] [h] [b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [ð] [z] [ʒ] [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [j] [w] [tʃ] [dʒ] [dr] [tr] [ts] [dz] 双辅音

一、单元音: 1.长元音:

[i:]—eat [i:t] 吃,week[wi:k]星期,tree [tri:] 树

① My mother and I eat at home most of the time. 我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。

② I have a week to colds. 我患感冒有一个星期了。

③ There's a big tree in front of my house. 有一棵大树在我家房子前面。

[ɑ:]---path[pɑ:θ]路径,pass [pɑ:s] 通过

① The path down to the village. 这条小径向下通往村庄。 ② I passed the test. 我通过了这次测验。

第 1 页 共 11 页

[ɔ:] ---all [ɔ:l] 全部,hall [hɔ:l] 礼堂,jaw [dʒɔ:] 颌

① On Sunday we all go on a picnic. 在星期天我们全家去野餐。 ② This afternoon we in the hall. 今天下午我们在礼堂开会。 ③ Under the mouth is jaws. 嘴巴下面有下颌。

[u:]—you[ju:]你,goose [gu:s]鹅,student ['stju:dənt] 学生

① What are you doing? 你在干嘛?

I'm doing my homework. 我正在做家庭作业。

② A goose swimming in the pool. 一只鹅在池塘里游泳。 ③ We are students in grade six. 我们是六年级的学生。

[ə:]—early['ə:li]早的,nurse [nə:s] 护士,girl [ gə:l ] 女孩

① Every day I got up very early. 我每天都起得很早。

② The nurse attended the patients daily. 护士每日照顾病人。 ③ She is a lovely girl。 她是一个很可爱的女孩子。

2.短元音:

[i]—if[if]如果,milk [milk] 牛奶,fish [fiʃ] 鱼

① If you don't finish your homework, you don't watch TV. 如果你不写完你的作业,你就不要看电视。

② I forgot to Buy milk and need to go to the store once more。我忘记买牛奶而得再去商店。

③ I like to eat fish. 我喜欢吃鱼。

[e]-- bread [bred] 面包,egg [eg]蛋,dress [dres] 连衣裙

第 2 页 共 11 页

① The bread is very fresh。这些面包很新鲜。

② Meat doesn't cook as quickly as an egg。肉不能像蛋煮熟得那么快。 ③ Today she is wearing a purple dress. 她今天穿着一条紫色的连衣裙。

[æ]-- sandals ['sændls] 凉鞋, van [væn] 小货车

① In summer we like to wear sandals. 夏天我们喜欢穿凉鞋。 ② A van ran on the highway. 一辆小货车在公路上跑着。

[ʌ]-- up [ʌp] 向上,money ['mʌni]钱,study ['stʌdi] 学习

① The cat crept up on the bird。猫咪悄悄地向那只鸟爬过去。 ② Time is money, money is not time. 时间是金钱,金钱却不是时间。 ③ We can study in the classroom。我们可以在教室里学习。

[ɒ]-- hospital ['hɒspitl] 医院,box [bɒks] 盒子

① They drive to the hospital。他们开车去了医院。

② Mike: Dad I need your tool box.。迈克:爸爸,我需要你的工具箱。

[ʊ]-- book [bʊk]书,foot [fʊt] 脚,woman ['wʊmən] 女人

① What color is your phone book? 你电话簿是什么颜色的?

It's yellow。它是黄色的。

② The last bus has gone,and I'll have to foot it。末班车已经开走,我只得步行了。 ③ Can you recognize that woman? 你能认出那个女人吗? Yes, I can.是的,我能。

[ə]-- visitor ['vizitə]参观者,doctor ['dɒktə] 医生

第 3 页 共 11 页

① Mike: We have another visitor? 迈克:我们又来了位客人? ② His wish is to become a doctor。他的愿望是想成为一名医生。

二、双元音:

[eI]-- eraser [I'reIzə] 橡皮, crayon ['kreIən] 蜡笔

① Yaoyao, can I use your eraser? 瑶瑶,我能用你的橡皮吗?

② Where is my crayon? It's under the chair。我的蜡笔在哪里?它在椅子下面。

[aI]-- eye [aI] 眼睛,white [hwaIt] 白色的,lion ['laIən] 狮子

① Open that eye and close the other。睁开那只眼睛并闭上另一只。 ② Thanks. I want the white one。谢谢。我想要那件白色的。 ③ The lion evaded the hunter。那狮子躲开了猎人。

[ɔI]-- boy [bɔI]男孩,toy[tɔI]玩具,soil[sɔIl] 土壤

① The boy with long hair is Tom。那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。 ② Her favourite toy was a rag doll。她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃。 ③ Plants need soil, water and light。植物需要泥土、水和阳光。

[Iə]-- near [nIə] 在…旁边,shear [ʃIə]剪,here [hIə] 这里

① They are working near the house。他们正在房子附近劳动。 ② I'll go to see you after shearing。剪完羊毛后,我去看你。 ③ Here a star, and there a star。这里一颗星星,那里一颗星星。

[eə]-- hair [heə]头发,bear[beə]熊,Parents['peərənts]父母

① The boy with long hair is Tom。那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。 ② Bear likes to sing in the rain。下雨的时候,比尔熊喜欢唱歌。

第 4 页 共 11 页

③ My parents both are over fifty。我的父母亲都是五十多岁。

[ʊə]--January['dʒænjʊəri]一月, February[febrʊəri]二月

① My birthday is in January。我的生日是在一月。 ② February comes after January。二月在一月之后。

[əʊ]--old[əʊld]旧的,row [rəʊ] 划,homework['həʊmwə:k]做作业

① This chair is new, that chair is old。这把椅子是新的,那把椅子是旧的。 ② Row nearer, Mole, nearer to the reeds! 鼹鼠,把船划近些,靠近芦苇! ③ Tom, did you do your homework? 汤姆,你做家庭作业了吗?

[aʊ]--flower['flaʊə]花,mountain ['maʊntin] 山

① Most fruit trees flower in the spring。大多数果树在春天开花。 ② That is a beautiful flower。那是一朵美丽的花。

③ Do you see the mountain there? 你看见那里的那座山了吗?

④ Huangshan mountain is very famous in our country. 黄山是我国十分著名的一座山。

三、清辅音:

[p]--pen[pen]钢笔, pencil['pensl]铅笔, pink [pIŋk]粉红

① Can I borrow your pen, please? 请问我能借你的笔一用吗? ② The pencil is blue and white。这支铅笔是蓝白相间的。 ③ She likes pink and blue。她喜欢粉红色和蓝色。

[t]-- cat[kæt]猫,rabbit['ræbIt]兔, ant [ænt]蚂蚁

① I have a small house with a cat。我和一只猫一起住一所小房子。

第 5 页 共 11 页

② The rabbit has a short tail。兔子有一条短短的尾巴。 ③ Wow~ It's a blue ant ! 哇~这是一只蓝色的蚂蚁!

[k]--duck[dʌk]鸭,shark[ʃɑ:k]鲨鱼,kid[kid]小孩

① Can you walk like a duck? 你能像鸭子一样走路吗?

② It was an hour before the first shark hit him。一个小时之前,第一条鲨鱼开始袭击他。

③ Who kills every kid and man? 谁杀了所有的大人小孩?

[f ]--farmer['fɑ:mə]农民,fan[fæn]风扇,floor[flɔ:]地板

① This farmer is strong。这农夫是强壮的。

② The elephant has a small fan。这大象有一把小电风扇。 ③ The little feet along the floor。小脚丫走在地板上的声音。

[θ]--toothbrush['tu:θbrʌʃ]牙刷,bathroom['bæθru:m]卫生间

① Mom bought me a toothbrush。妈妈给我买了一支牙刷。 ② We can wash in the bathroom。我们可以在浴室里洗澡。

[s]--sports[spɔ:ts]体育活动,class[klɑ:s]课程,science['saiəns]

科学

① Do you often do sports? Why? 你经常做运动吗?为什么? ② No talking and eating in class!上课禁止讲话和吃东西! ③ Do you do science at school? 你在学校里学自然科学吗?

[ʃ]--short[ʃɔ:t]短的, fresh[freʃ]新鲜的, she[ʃi:]她

① Is her hair long or short? Her hair is short。她的头发是长的还是短的?她的头发是短的。

第 6 页 共 11 页

② Give me some fresh bread, please。请给我一些新鲜的面包。 ③ What is she? She is a teacher。她是做什么的?她是一位老师。

[h]--his [hiz]他的,her[hə:]她的,him [him]他(宾格)

① Are you for or against his idea? 你是同意还是反对他的主意? ② The apple in her hand is green。在她的手里的苹果是绿色的。 ③ Now is when we need him most。现在是我们最需要他的时候。 四、浊辅音

[b]--bird[bə:d]鸟,beaver['bi:və]海狸,brother['brʌðə]兄弟

① What color is this bird ? 这只鸟是什么颜色?

② The hat is made of beaver。这顶帽子是海狸毛皮制的。 ③ The running man is my brother。正在跑的人是我的兄弟。

[d]-- doll[dɔl]洋娃娃,dinner['dinə]晚餐,door [dɔ:]门

① Her favourite toy was a rag doll。她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃。 ② Could you have dinner with me? 你能和我一起共进晚餐吗? ③ He paused before the door。他在门前停顿了一下。

[ɡ]--garden['gɑ:dn]花园, big[big]大的, younger['jʌŋgə]更年

轻的

① We have only a small garden。我们家只有一个小庭园。 ② I have small ears and big feet。我有很小的耳朵和很大的脚。 ③ He is the younger of the two boys。他是两个男孩中比较小的一个。

[v]--festival['festəvl]节日,have[hæv]有,vegetable['vedʒətəbl]

蔬菜

第 7 页 共 11 页

①We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival. 在中秋节我们吃月饼。 ②I have something to talk with you。我有点儿事要和你谈一谈。 ③Can you buy some vegetable today? 今天你可以去买些蔬菜吗?

[ð]--this[ðis]这,that[ðæt]那, these [ði:z]这些,there [ðeə]在那里

①Is this the way to the airport? 这条路是不是到飞机场去的?

②Which do you like,this one or that one? 你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个? ③Can you load these data for me? 你可以帮助下载这些资料吗? ④Is there a bank? Yes, there is。那边有一家银行吗?是,那里有。

[z]--those[ðəuz]那些,sometimes['sʌmtaimz]有时

①Do you know any of those people?在这些人当中你有认识的吗? ②Sometimes I have an egg or two。有时候,我吃一个或两个鸡蛋。

[ʒ]-- jalousie ['ʒælu:zi:]百叶窗,javelle[ʒæ'vel] 漂白水

①Please open the jalousie。请打开那扇百叶窗。 ②Please use javelle clean. 请用漂白水清洗干净。

[m]--man[mæn]男人, Miss[mis]小姐, my[mai]我的

① What man has done, man can do。凡事有人做过的,就可以再做。 ② Good morning, Miss white!上午好,怀特小姐!

③ Could you help me with my work? 你能帮助我完成这项工作吗?

[n]-- no [nəu]不是,not [nɔt]不是的,next [nekst]下次

① No one in this world is perfect。世界上没有一个人是完美的。 ② I hope not, but I think so。我不希望这样,但我认为这样。

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③ Stop at the next light, please。请在下个红绿灯前停车。

[ŋ]--finger['fiŋgə]手指,kangaroo[kæŋgə'ru:]袋鼠

① I cut my finger on a sharp stone。我的手指被一块锋利的石头划破了。 ② The kangaroo is a native of Australia。袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生动物。

[l]--lamb[læm]小羊,Lady['leidi] 女士,light[lait]灯光

① A wolf tore the lamb piecemeal。一只狼把小羊撕成碎片。 ② A lady with two children has come。一位女士带着两个孩子来了。

③ The optimists['ɔptimists] see light in the dark。乐观的人在黑暗中看见光明。

[r]--room[ru:m]房间, river['rivə]河流, road[rəud]大道

① He reeled back into the room。他摇摇摆摆地走回房间。

② Can you swim across[ə'krɔ:s] the river?你可以游过这条河去吗? ③ Later road, we walk together。以后的路,我们一起走。

[j]--your [jɔ:]你的,yes [jes]是

① Take your time and do it well。你要抓紧时间,干得干脆利索。

② Tom : Yes. What can I do for you? 汤姆:是的。有什么我能为您服务的吗?

[w]-- wait [weit]等候,water['wɔ:tə]水,window['windəu]窗户

① What can we do but sit and wait?我们除了坐着等待,还能做什么呢? ② Everything is nature: water, air, and trees。万事都是自然:水、空气和树木。 ③ Do you mind opening the window?你不介意把窗子打开吧? 五、双辅音

第 9 页 共 11 页

[tʃ]--picture['piktʃə]图画,chopsticks['tʃɔpstiks]筷子

① Would you show us your picture?请给我们看看你的画好吗? ② Chinese use chopsticks when eating。中国人吃饭时用筷子。

[dʒ]--gym[dʒim]体育馆,village['vilidʒ]乡村,bridge[bridʒ]桥

① We have sports in the gym。我们在体育馆做运动。 ② The whole village knew about it。整个村子都知道此事了。 ③ English is the bridge to world!英语是通往世界的桥梁!

[dr]-- drop [drɔp]落下,drink [driŋk]喝酒,driver['draivə]司机

① Water dropped from the ceiling['si:liŋ] into the pan on the floor。水从天花板滴落到地板上的盆子里。

② You must drink tea with milk。你必须把茶和牛奶一起喝。 ③ My father is a driver。我的爸爸是一位司机。

[tr]-- tree [tri:]树,actress['æktris]女演员

① Is this the tree he sleeps in?这棵树是不是他睡觉的地方?

② Do you know the name of that actress? 你知道那位女演员叫什么名字吗?

[ts]--boots[bu:ts]靴子, pants[pænts]裤子

① They wear boots in the snow。他们在雪地里穿着长靴。

② Father, can I wear my new pants today?爸爸,今天我可以穿新裤子吗?

[dz]--Seeds[si:dz]种子(复数), Maids[meidz]少女(复数), Cards[kɑ:dz] (复数)

① We placed three seeds in each hole。每一个洞里我们放三粒种子。

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② Little lads and little maids。小伙们和姑娘们。

③ Everyone likes to get birthday cards。每个人都喜欢收到生日卡。

第 11 页 共 11 页

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