专接本英语模拟题

2011成人高考《英语》模拟试题及答案(1)

Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points) Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human 2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found 5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also

8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction 9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed 10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s. A. The, hers B. That, her C. That, hers D. One, her 12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall. A. about B. for C. as D. of

13. Our school ________ new facilities.

A. is equipped with B. equips with C. will be equip with D. has equip with 14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me. A. he B. him C. himself D. by him

15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. be repaired

16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture. A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. preasant 17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily. A. make B. to make C. making D. have maked

18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month. A. handed in B. will hand in C. hand in D. must hand in 19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer. A. remembers B. recalls C. reminds D. tells 20. He _______ smoking at last.

A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave off

21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner. A. so tired as B. so tired that C. too tired that D. too tired so 22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.

A. to B. at C. from D. with

23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone. A. running B. passing C. carrying D. obeying 24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true. A. which B. that C. as D. what

25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to. A. woman singers B. women singers C. women singer D. womans singers 26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere. A. filling B. wasting C. polluting D. blackening

27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more. A. have B. turn C. make D. reach 28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A. supposed B. exposed C. supported D. indicated 29. I want to be told all _______. A. which happen B. which happened

C. that had happened D. that had been happened

30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things. A. man B. a man C. the man D. men

31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain. A. that B. which C. those D. as

32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes. A. In terms of B. In place of C. By means of D. By far 33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness. A. besides B. even though C. in spite of D. although 34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that. A. as far as B. so far as C. as long as D. as soon as 35. I suppose they have known about it, _______? A. am I B. am not I C. have they D. haven’t they 36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel. A. took B. spent C. cost D. costed

37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan. A. spend B. spending C. for spend D. spent 38. They all ______ mentioning that girl. A. avoided B. got away C. ran away D. escaped 39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy. A. orient B. source C. origin D. souse 40. The couch is comfortable to _______. A. sit B. be sat C. sitted D. sit on

41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he shout D. he did shout

42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education. A. are B. is C. have D. has

43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend. A. is B. to be C. as D. has been

44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level. A. over B. higher C. above D. high

45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow. A. is B. will be C. to be D. will have

46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming. A. get hold of B. get along with C. go in for D. go thorough

47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation. A. over B. than C. to D. with

48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China. A. any city B. any other cities C. other city D. any other city

49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth. A. false B. untrue C. wrong D. erroneous 50. This book costs ______ that one.

A. twice more B. twice more as C. two times more as D. twice as much as Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points) Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.

Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.

I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.

This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students. 51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again 52.A. in B. to C. on D. with

53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted 54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they 55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also 56.A. where B. which C. that D. how 57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think 58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and

59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker 60.A. number B. amount C. many D. much Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!” 61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______. A. on TV B. from the manager

C. at the supermarket D. from the newspaper 62. Mrs. Edwards ________.

A. is always very lucky B. had no friends

C. hoped to get free shopping D. gets disappointed easily 63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________. A. make her unhappy B. cheer her up

C. buy things with her D. stop her buying things

64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______. A. buy another thing B. talk to the manager C. pay for her shopping D. find her shopping 65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________. A. pleased B. delighted C. proud D. disappointed Passage Two

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.

The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.

For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.

Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown. 66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________. part of a historical cave system

the biggest underground lake in the world listed in the Guinness Book of World Records the largest body of water in Tennessee

67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________. A. through history B. since the time of the Indian nations C. since 1905 D. since divers explored them 68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? A. The Cherokee Indians. B. Tourists. C. Ben Sands. D. Scientists.

69. What was found in “The Council Room”? A. A small natural opening. B. A large cave.

C. Another series of rooms. D. Many old Indian objects.

70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____. A. an underground testing site B. an Indian meeting ground C. a tourist attraction D. a motor boat race course Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.

But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.

For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.

71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______. A. the year the author wrote the article B. 1977 C. any year between 1997 and 1983 D. 1983

72. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______. several studies have been done in the past few years the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health adults have especially made studies in this field eating little in the morning is good for health

73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance not giving people breakfast improve performance having breakfast does not improve performance, either people having breakfast do improve their performance 74. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______. A. stories, poems, plays, etc. B. written works on a particular subject C. any printed material D. the modern literature of America 75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______. breakfast does not affect performance

Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage Four

About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).

It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.

Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.

While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity. 76. College education is _______ in America. A. quite common B. very rare

C. something difficult D. almost impossible

77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools. A. entrance examinations B. taking part in many activities C. GPA D. college prep classes

78. How can poor students attend private schools?

A. Only by working at part-time jobs. B. Only by working at full-time jobs. C. Only by earning scholarships. D. All of above.

79. The American college students like to _______ most of all. A. discuss problems on philosophy B. play balls C. earn enough money D. go to the cinemas or theatres 80. The best title for this passage is _______. A. Part-time jobs B. American college C. Popular activity D. A new system Ⅴ. Writing (20 points) Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.

金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)

参考答案

Ⅰ. Phonetics

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D Ⅲ. Cloze

51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.A

Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension 61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B Ⅴ. Writing

In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

政治模拟题

2011年成考专升本政治哲学辨析题复习一

http://chengkao.eol.cn 2011-09-21 【群组讨论】 【进入论坛】

关键词：成考专升本 政治 字体：大 中 小 编辑推荐     成考历年试题及答案汇总 名师大讲堂 2011年成人高考考试科目 成考教材 2011成考报名时间 成考志愿填报指南 成考新生报考指南 2011成考考试大纲 1、中国农民阶级不能领导中国民主革命取得胜利。（对）

答：小生产的狭隘性，使他们不能成为中国民主革命的领导阶级，在近代以太平天国运动为代表的农民革命，最终都归于失败。领导中国民主革命只能是新兴的中国无产阶级。

2、在中国民族民主革命中，无产阶级是革命的“天然领导者”。（错）

答：无产阶级虽然是革命的领导阶级，但是要真正成为革命的领导者，必须建立自己的先锋队组织——共产党，并且用马克思列宁主义的理论，来武装本阶级，才能够成为合格的领导阶级。 3、马克思主义哲学是“科学之科学”。（错）

答：马克思主意哲学的产生，恰恰是结束了把哲学看作是科学之科学的就哲学，正确的解决了哲学与具体科学之间的关系。

马克思主义哲学认为，哲学是各门具体科学的概括和总结，哲学离不开科学，反过来哲学也能为科学提供世界观和方法论的指导。

4、偶然性是科学的敌人。（错）

答：唯物辩证法认为，必然性和偶然性，二者是辨正统一的关系。

必然性离不开偶然性，必然性要通过偶然性体现出来，为自己开辟道路，一切偶然性的背后也都存在着必然性，即没有纯粹的必然性，也没有纯粹的偶然性。科学认识的任务，就是要从偶然性中去发现必然性，找到事物发展的规律性。 5、假象是一种错觉。（错）

答：现象是指事物的表面特征和外部联系，本质是指事物的根本性质和内部联系。现象有真像和假象的区别。真像是从正面直接表现本质的现象，假象侍从反面歪曲的表现本质的现象。假象不同于错觉，错觉是认识上的错误，属于主观范畴；假象也是客观事物本质的表现，是客观存在的。当然，假象容易使人产生错觉。 6、多数人拥护的就是真理。（错）

答：这是一种主观真理论，辨正唯物主义认为，真理是对客观事物的正确反应，真理具有客观性，其一是说：真理的内容是客观的，其二是说：检验真理的标准也是客观的。实践是检验真理的唯一标准，所谓多数人拥护，还是少数人拥护，都是把真理的标准，归置于人的主观判断，并没有什么本质差别。 7、国家本质上是社会事务管理机构。（错）

答：马克思主义认为，国家的本质是一个阶级压迫另外一个阶级的暴力工具，管理社会事务，是国家的若干责任中的一种，也是为了阶级统治而服务的。

8、一个国家经济发达，社会意识也必然先进。（错）

答：社会意识与社会存在的发展具有不平衡性。一个国家经济发达，意味着社会存在的比较意，但并不能必然导致其社会意识也先进。在历史和现实中，无论是横向比较，还是纵向对照，都有许多明显的例子。 9、任何真理都具有绝对性，因此任何真理都不会被推翻。（对）

答：所谓真理，是表示主观认识与客观实际相一致，任何真理性的认识都必然包含着，与客观实际相一直的内容，这点是无条件的，是绝对的，也是不会被推翻的。随着人们认识的发展，它将不断的得到完善和修整。

10、世界统一于存在。（错）

答：存在是一个模棱两可的字眼，可以理解为，可以认为物质存在，也可以意识存在，因此这个命题是唯物主义和唯心主义都可以接受的命题。具有明显的折中调和的特性，实质是一个二元论的问题，辩证唯物主义，强调世界的统一性，明确指出世界统一于物质。

11、上层建筑对经济基础具有反作用，因而总是能够推动社会进步。（错）

答：上层建筑，通过为经济基础服务，来体现其对经济基础的反作用，这种反作用的性质，可能是推动社会进步的，也可能是阻碍社会发展的，判断的标准主要看，它服务的经济基础和生产关系，是不是适合生产力的发展要求。如果是适合的那么这种反作用，对社会发展具有积极意义，反之则对社会进步具有消极影响。 12、物质不是意识的产物，相反，意识却是物质的最高产物。（对）

答：物质第一性，意识第二性。物质是世界的本源，具有不依赖于物质的客观性，相反，意识由物质产生，是物质世界长期发展的结果，物质世界在长期的发展过程中，出现了人类社会，这一物质世界的最高形态时，才产生了意识。 13、解放思想、实事求是是邓小平理论的历史起点和逻辑起点。（对）

邓小平的理论是建设有中国特色的社会主义理论，它的创立过程，首先是从恢复和发展党的思想路线开始，邓小平首先支持和领导了真理标准问题的大考验，然后在十一届三中全会上，恢复了实事求是的思想路线，在此基础上，才有了后来的改革开放，所以解放思想是邓小平理论的历史七点。

同时邓小平理论是当代中国的马克思主义，是马克思主义在新的历史条件下的发展，只有坚持解放思想，理论联系实际，才能打破旧的思想观念的束缚，创立符合新的历史阶段的理论，解放思想是逻辑起点。 14、“三个有利于”标准意味着在任何情况下都不必问姓“资”姓“社”的问题。（错）

1992年初邓小平在视察南方的重要谈话中，明确提出判断各方面工作是非得失的标准就是：“是否有利于发展社会主义社会的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平”，即“三个有利于”的判断标准。

这是针对改革开放中，迈步开步子，凡事都要去问一下姓“资”还是姓“社”而提出来的，它要求大胆的试，勇于改革，勇于实践，从而开创改革开放的新局面。这并不意味着在任何情况下都不问，改革开放的前提，是坚持社会主义道路，因此在大的基本原则方面，邓小平始终强调是社会主义。

15、社会主义初级阶段，我国社会的主要矛盾是生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾。（错）

中国的社会主义初级阶段，社会主要矛盾是人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。生产力和生产关系之间的矛盾是社会主义初级阶段的基本矛盾之一。 16、公有制实现形式可以而且应当多样化。（对）

所有制的实现形式是指经济关系借以实现的具体形式，主要是指生产或资本的组织形式和经营形式。 公有制实现形式多样化的理论依据：

第一，公有制实现形式多样化是生产关系一定要适合生产力性质的要求。 第二，公有制实现形式多样化是社会主义初级阶段国情的要求。 第三，公有制实现形式多样化是建立社会主义市场经济的要求。

17、依法治国是中国共产党领导人民治理国家的一项根本政治制度。（错） 一个国家的性质、社会各阶级在国家中的地位是这个国家的国体。 一个国家的政权组织形式是这个国家的政体。

中国的国体是人民民主专政，与之相适应的政体是人民代表大会制度。人民代表大会制度是中国的根本政治制度。 依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本方略。