一、初中英语副词
1.— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.
A. even B. well C. right D. ever 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找了。——哦,奶奶,它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至;well好;right正是;恰恰;ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
2.—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.
A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。我们把它吃光了。一肯定她煮得好。taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。good只是形容词,well作为形容词仅指“身体好”,同时well还是副词。故选A。
3.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。
4.I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear,听,以及后面关键词 noise,噪音,可知此处应该是表达有噪音,听不清,用clearly,清晰地,故答案选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
5.Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地;bravely勇敢地;politely礼貌地;differently不同地。结合常识可知,绅士(gentleman)风度是举止礼貌、优雅,故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意前后的逻辑关系。
6.The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.
A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要,我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词,形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构,可知缺少副词。故选B
7.——Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge?
——Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres.
A. how old B. how long C. how much D. how often 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生,这座新桥有多长?一一哦,让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁,问年龄;B.多长,问长度;多久,问时间的长度;C.多少,问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答的是桥的长度,故用how long提问。选B。
8.—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY? A. why B. when C. how D. where 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗?—好主意!但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句,原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
9.On snowy days, a driver must drive as ____as possible.
A. fast B. slowly C. wisely D. carefully 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在下雪天里,司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的;slowly慢
地;wisely明智地;carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词,用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知,下雪天,司机开车要小心,故应选D。
10.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据 Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequently经常地;immediately立刻,马上,故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
11.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:作为一名工程师,你再谨慎都不为过,你应该注意每个细节。very很,非常;too太;so如此;quite相当,很。can't …too…是一个固定的句型,“再……也不为过,越……越好”,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词的搭配和用法。
12.Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. ——Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.
A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。——哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A. wisely 聪明地,机智地;B. quietly 轻轻地;C. totally总共;D. loudly大声地。根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,故选A。
13.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA? —Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.
A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?—是的,恐怕我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时;B. often经常;C. always总是; D. seldom很少,不常,否定意义。根据上下句的意思,可知是否定含义,故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。
14.—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.
A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。 【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。
15.Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month. A. nearest B. highest C. fastest D. slowest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米跑。A. nearest最近;B. highest最高;C. fastest最快;D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中获胜,说明跑得快。故选C。
【点评】本题考查副词的最高级,以及nearest; highest; fastest;slowest四个词的词义和用法。
16.He jumps________than________in his class.
A. more highly;anyone else B. more high;anyone else C. higher;anyone D. higher;any other student 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】highly副词,高度的,非常,表示抽象含义;high可用作形容词和副词表示高的,高级的;句意:他比班里任何人跳得都高。Anyone一般用在疑问或者否定句当中,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词副词辨析及不定代词
17.Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.
A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看见一只鸟落在窗边,那个男孩轻轻地移动,去看它。politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;轻轻地;easily容易地;safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
18.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .
A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不太难,我可以轻易地解答了。easily
容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。结合主句,所以选A。
19.— ________ will the music programme be over? — In ten minutes.
A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—音乐节目要多久才能结束?—再过十分钟。A. What time什么时间,问的是具体的钟点时间,用It's句型回答;B. How long多长,问距离;表时间时,多用于过去时态,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks等)提问。C. How often多久/多常,问频率,表示 “多少时间一次或每隔多久”;D. How soon多久,问时间,用于一般将来时态,回答需用in + 一段时间。本题答语In ten minutes.回答的是一段时间,根据句意语境,需用how soon提问,故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语选择合适的疑问词。
20.The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在我的家乡,今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的than可知,这里用比较级,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。
21.—Which boy runs _______ in your class? —Well, Sam. He runs _______ than any other boy.
A. faster; faster B. faster; fastest C. fastest; faster D. fastest; fastest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你班哪个男孩跑得最快?——Sam,他跑得比其他任何一个男孩要快。in your class,表明是最高级,fast的最高级是fastest;than是比较级标志词,所以用fast的比较级faster,故选C。
【点评】考查副词比较级和最高级,注意平时识记。
22.— Do your Parents like watching TV at home?
— No. We like reading books.
A. both B. all C. either D. none 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你的父母喜欢在家看电视吗?-不,我们……喜欢读书。根据句意可知我们都喜欢读书,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
23.He doesn't do his homework __________ So he always makes some mistakes. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他做作业不够细心,因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do,因此排除AB,当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候,将enough放在形容词或副词后面,故答案是C。
【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之后。
24.—Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful! —It's an unusual kind.It ____ appears here.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—看那边的那只鸟!它如此漂亮!—它是一种罕见的种类。它很少出现在这里。always总是;usually经常;seldom很少;often经常。根据It's an unusual kind.可知它是罕见的,因此很少出现在这里,故选C。 【点评】考查频度副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
25.—_______ do you like the film? —Very interesting.
A. How B. Who C. What D. When 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你觉得这部电影怎么样?—非常有趣。How 怎样,如何;Who谁;What 什么;When 什么时候。根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是对电影的看法,觉得电影怎么样,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,要结合答语做出选择。
26.Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes. A. merely B. rarely C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:Kate说她不想去国外继续深造,但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。A只不过,B很少,C几乎,D几乎不。根据 Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate,说她不想去国外继续深造,和 sour grapes. 酸葡萄心理,可知我认为她只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择合适的副词。
27.—You must drive _____next time, or there may be another accident.
—Thanks. I will be much _____from now on.
A. carefully; more carefully B. more careful; more careful C. more carefully; more careful D. more careful; carefully 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:下次开车你必须更加小心点,否则有可能发生另一个意外事故。谢谢。从现在开始我会更加小心。前一个词修饰动词短语该用副词,由next time知该用比较级;后一个词跟在系动词be之后,作表语该用形容词,由much知该用比较级。因此选C。
【点评】考查形容词的等级。
28.They are children that they can't dress themselves.
A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们是如此小的孩子,以至于他们不会穿衣服。固定搭配so/such…that…,如此……以至于……。so修饰形容词/副词;such修饰名词。根据children为名词,可知修饰名词应该用such。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配so/such……that……,如此……以至于……。注意掌握such和so的用法区别。
29.—Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!
—Well, she never eats _______and that's why she is not healthy.
A. properly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. completely 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——看露西!她看起来多虚弱。——好的,她从来不正确的吃并且那就是她为何不健康的原因。A.properly正确地,B.rapidly快速的,C.smoothly光滑的,D.completely完成的。根据句子提到她很虚弱,可知她吃的不正确,空缺填入properly,结合该单词修饰eat,应该用副词形式,故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析,注意properly的用法。
30.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用especially,尤其是,故答案选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
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