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大学英语三级A级-9 (1)

2024-09-16 来源:年旅网
大学英语三级A级-9

(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、Part Ⅰ Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00) 二、Section A(总题数:5,分数:5.00)

1.They\"re satisfied with the replies they\"ve received from the public ______ far. (分数:1.00) A.that B.so √ C.for D.as

解析:[解析] 本题考查so far的用法。“so far”意思是“迄今为止”,符合句意,故选项B为正确答案。

[避错指南] A项、C项和D项均不能与far搭配成词组,故均排除。 2.If we ______ earlier, we would not have missed the bus. (分数:1.00) A.left

B.have left √ C.had left D.would have left

解析:本题考点是虚拟语气。本句表示与过去事实相反,主句用would+have+过去分词,从句用had+过去分词。本句大意:如果我们早点离开,我们就不会错过那班车了。 3.You ______ leave now, because there is an all-night bus. (分数:1.00) A.mustn\"t

B.don\"t have to √ C.aren\"t able to D.can\"t

解析:[解析] 本题考查情态动词的否定用法。mustn\"t意为“不允许,不应该”;aren\"t able to和can\"t意为“不可以,不能”。根据句意应选B。

4.I regard it wonderful to talk ______ a cup of tea with friends. (分数:1.00) A.over √ B.on C.with D.about

解析:talk over a cup of tea表示边喝茶边聊天。

5.Mr. Green ______his breakfast when an old lady came to the door. (分数:1.00) A.just had B.have just had C.just have had D.had just had √

解析:当老妇人来到门口时,格林先生刚好吃完早餐。由于时间状语从句使用了过去时,我们就可以肯定主句也只能使用过去时态,故B、C错误.根据句意,尤其是根据句中just,我们就可推断出,从句动作发生在主句动作之后,所以主句动作要用完成时态,when在这里的意思为“在……之前”,相当于before。

三、Section B(总题数:5,分数:5.00)

6.It is a popular idea that technology will play a key role in (shape) 1future life styles.

(分数:1.00) 解析:shaping

7.My sister is two years (young) 1 than me.

(分数:1.00)

解析:younger[解析] 比较级前有时可加上表示程度的状语。

8.Hospitals and universities are (typical) 1 large professional organizations.

(分数:1.00)

解析:typically [解析] 本题考查副词用法。此处空白处之后的typical是形容词,不能直接修饰动词作状语,需要变为副词,因此答案为typically。

[答题指南] 很多形容词变化为副词时可在词尾加-ly,但需引起注意的是,也有一部分在名词之后加-ly构成的单词,其性质属于形容词;如friendly(友好的),lively(活泼的)等。 9.A laser beam can be turned into a (dead ) 1 weapon in the future.

(分数:1.00) 解析:deadly

10.If my grandfather (be) 1 alive today, how happy he would be!

(分数:1.00) 解析:were

四、Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(总题数:0,分数:0.00) 五、 (总题数:1,分数:5.00)

It is known to us that English is not as old as Chinese, but it is widely used by most people all over the world. English speakers enjoy creating new words. In fact, a majority of words are traceable and each of them may have an interesting story.

However, no one will really care where a word comes from because it makes little difference in using them in our dally life. Did you ever feel confused about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham?

About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe, coming from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They didn\"t know how to use English properly. Seen them eating round pieces of beef and asked what it was, the Germans didn\"t understand the questions exactly, they answered: \"we come from Hamburg.\" One of the Americans was an owner of a restaurant and got an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef and began selling them. Such bread came to be called \"hamburgers\". Today, hamburgers are welcomed by lots of people coming from different nationalities.(分数:5.00)

(1).After reading this story, we know the word \"hamburger\" comes from ______.(分数:1.00) A.China because it has a long history B.English because Germans don\"t speak English C.English speakers because they love eating it D.America because they give it that name √ 解析:

(2).According to the text, English is ______.(分数:1.00) A.older than Chinese B.as old as Chinese

C.not so old as Chinese √ D.very hard to learn

解析:

(3).Hamburg originally is(分数:1.00) A.a kind of food B.a round piece of beef C.a city in Germany √ D.the name of a village 解析:

(4).Which statement is correct according to the passage?(分数:1.00) A.At first hamburgers was a kind of bread. B.Few Americans like hamburgers. C.Hamburgers are made of ham.

D.Hamburgers were first sold a century ago. √ 解析:

(5).______ begin to sell hamburgers to people.(分数:1.00) A.Americans √ B.The author C.Germans D.Europeans 解析:

六、 (总题数:1,分数:5.00)

Hyperinflation (极度通货膨胀) is defined as an economic condition during which there is steep increase in price.

In accordance with the laws of economics, three factors combine to create this condition. Firstly, demand must be much greater than the supply of available goods. Secondary, the country must continuously create and thereby build up an ever increasing supply of money. Thirdly, the governmental processes that are used to collect taxes must be destroyed.

Let\"s imagine a country where production is barely accomplishing its goal: to keep up with demand. When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes. But the government is powerless to collect the taxes, so it prints more money to make up for the goods it must purchase. This new money goes to the workers who produced the goods; as a result, the people are not forced to give up certain things for a while. They actually become richer. While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually worse off. Every month the government is forced to print more and more money so as to increase the amount of goods it can purchase until it is destroyed. The only way to prevent total economic breakup in such a situation is for the government to increase taxes in a manner that is characterized by equality to every one involved.(分数:5.00)

(1).According to the passage, hyperinflation is characterized by ______.(分数:1.00) A.the rapid decrease in price B.the reasonable increase in price C.the rapid increase in price √ D.the short-term increase in price

解析:事实细节题。本题询问根据文章内容,极度通货膨胀的特点是什么;根据文章第一段对极度通货膨胀的定义可知发生通货膨胀时.价格急剧上涨,故选项C为正确答案。

[避错指南] 选项A(价格急剧下降)与文章内容相反。选项B(价格合理上涨)与价格急剧上涨是有其区别的。在文章当中没有提到极度通货膨胀时的价格上涨是长期还是短期现象,故不选选项D(价格短期上涨)。 (2).Which of the following is NOT among the factors which combine to create hyperinflation?(分数:1.00)

A.Demand is much greater than supply. B.The country continuously supplies money.

C.The government is able to collect taxes by the existing processes. √ D.The government is powerless in collecting taxes.

解析:推理判断题。本题询问下面哪一项不是造成极度通货膨胀的因素。根据文章第二段最后一句可知造成极度通货膨胀的一个因素是政府征税程序遭到破坏,由此可以推断出政府无法通过原有的程序征税,所以选项C (政府能够通过现行的程序征税)说法不符合文意,故此题正确答案为选项C。

[避错指南] 根据文章第一段第二句话可知选项A(需求远远大于供应)符合文意。根据文章第二段第二句话可知选项B(国家不断提供货币)符合文意,根据第二段最后一句话可知政府在征税方面无能为力,故选项D也符合文意。

(3).According to the passage, the goal of production is ______.(分数:1.00) A.to raise taxes B.to create the rich C.to increase salary D.to satisfy demand √

解析:推理判断题。本题询问根据这篇文章,生产的目的是什么。根据文章第三段第一句话可知生产要达到目标就要使生产与需求同步,满足需求,故选项D为正确答案。

[避错指南] 选项A(增加税收)、选项B(造就更多的富人)与选项C(增加工资)都不是生产的目的,故不选。 (4).When production can not keep up with demand, the government which is. powerless in collecting taxes ______.(分数:1.00)

A.can decrease the production amount B.has to provide more money √ C.has to encourage production amount D.can increase workers\" salary

解析:事实细节题,本题询问当生产不能满足需求时,在征税方面无能为力的政府会怎样做。根据文章第三段第三句话可知当政府在征税方面显得无能为力时,就会发行更多的货币以补偿应该购买的货物,故选项B(不得不提供更多的货币)为正确答案。

[避错指南] 选项A(降低生产量)、选项C(不得不鼓励提高生产量)以及选项D(可以增加工资)在文章当中没有提到,故不选。

(5).According to the passage, the way to prevent economic breakup in the time of hyperinflation is to(分数:1.00)

A.increase the amount of money B.establish new taxing procedures √ C.learn experience from foreign counties D.tax every citizen of the country

解析:推理判断题。本题询问根据这篇文章,发生极度通货膨胀时,防止经济崩溃的办法是什么。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话可知,防止经济崩溃的唯一办法就是以公平的方式对每一位纳税公民提高税收。根据文章第二段最后一句话可知发生极度通货膨胀时原有的征税程序已经遭到破坏。这就意味着文章最后一段最后一句提到的解决办法是建立新的征税程序。故此题正确答案为B。

[避错指南] 根据文章内容,选项A(增加货币量)最终会导致极度通货膨胀,不符合本题的要求。选项C(学习外国经验)在文章当中根本没有提到,故不选。根据文帝最后一段最后一句可知新的征税程序只是涉及到那些有义务纳税的公民,并不是要对每一位公民纳税,选项D夸大了事文,故此说法不正确。

七、 (总题数:1,分数:5.00)

Notice

Over the past month the Personnel Office has received numerous calls about the approval process for using the new \"flex-time\" (flexible-time)working schedule. In order to know how to take advantage of this system, please keep this notice in your records.

First, you must determine ff you are eligible (条件适合)to use a flex-time schedule. The flextime system is designed for those employees whose jobs do not require them to answer telephones or to be available to the public between the hours of 8: 00 A.M. and 5: 00 P.M.. In addition, an employee must receive written permission from his or her department manager.

Then, you must submit a copy of Form FY, signed by your manager, to the Personnel Office. The Personnel Office will notify(通知)you when approval is cleared; you may then begin your new schedule on the following Monday.

You may\" obtain copies of FY from Mary White in Room 129. If you have any questions, see your department manager--do not contact the Personnel Office directly. Flexible Time Working Schedule Users: employees suitable for using it Application process: 1. get 1 and

2. 2 a copy of Form FY to the Personnel Office, and then 3. be notified by 3 Starting time: 4

Contact person if there are questions: the 5 (分数:5.00)

解析:Permission。细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“In addition,an employee must receive written permission from his or her department manager.”可知答案。

解析:submit。细节题。根据文章第三段第一句话“Then,you must submit a copy of Form FT,... ”可知答案。

解析:the Personnel Office。细节题。根据文章第四段第一句话“The Personnel Office will notify you when approval is cleared;...”可知答案。原句为主动语态,题目为被动语态。

解析:the following Monday。细节题。根据文章第四段后半句“you may then begin your new schedule on the following Monday”可知开始时间为下周一。

解析:department manager。细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“If you have any questions, see your department manager--do not contact the Personnel Office directly.”可知答案。

八、 (总题数:1,分数:4.00)

A--the National People\" s Congress B--the Standing Committee

C--the Chinese People\" s Political Consultative Conference D--the State Council

E--the State Planning Commission F--the Ministry of Foreign Affairs G--the Ministry of Finance

H--the Provincial Educational Commission I--The Provincial Auditing Bureau J--the Prefectural Tax Bureau

K--the City/Municipal Physical Culture and Sports Commission L--the City/Municipal Commodity Inspection Bureau M--the County Forestry Bureau(分数:4.00) (1).( )全国人大 ( )省教委(分数:0.80) 解析:A、H

(2).( )国务院 ( )省审计局(分数:0.80) 解析:D、I

(3).( )中国人民政治协商会议 ( )地区税务局(分数:0.80) 解析:C、J

(4).( )外交部 ( )市商检局(分数:0.80) 解析:F、L

(5).( )常务委员会 ( )县林业局(分数:0.80) 解析:B、M

九、 (总题数:1,分数:10.00)

Dear Friends,

Do you like learning English? I hope so. Of course, learning a language isn\"t easy. That\"s why Studio Classroom and Let\"s Talk in English are here! We want to help you discover the joys of learning English !

Take some time to browse (浏览) around our site. We\"ve added links to several very useful Websites (网址) where you can actually learn and practice your English-Online! Read the description of each site and then visit the ones that sound interesting to you.

You can also hear Studio Classroom and Let\"s Talk in English teaching programs on the Internet. When you visit the SinaNet Website, you can read our monthly articles and listen to our programs. Be sure to read the instructions on SinaNet about how to download (下载) RA player. Then you\"ll be able to hear Studio Classroom and Let\"s Talk in English through the Web!

Thanks for coming to our Websites. Please write to us if we can help you in anyway. Remember: We\"re your \"FRIEND FOR LIFE\" ! Your friend,

International Director(分数:10.00)

(1).In what way will Studio Classroom and Let\"s Talk in English help English learners? To help them enjoy 1.(分数:2.00)

解析:learning English[解析] 本题询问课堂演播室和让我们用英语讲话吧是以什么样的方式帮助英语学习者的。根据原文 (56)处可知,他们希望能够帮助读者发现学习英语的乐趣。

(2).How can learners of English choose the Websites of their interest before visiting them? They can first read 1 of each Website.(分数:2.00)

解析:the description[解析] 本题询问英语学习者可以怎样在进入网站之前找到他们喜欢的网站。根据原文(57)处可知,阅读每一个网站的说明,然后进入那些你感兴趣的网站。 (3).How can one learn English on the SinaNet?

By reading 1 and listening to the programs.(分数:2.00)

解析:their monthly articles[解析] 本题询问可以怎样在新浪网上学习英语。根据原文(58)处可知,当进入新浪网时,你可以阅读每月刊登的文章和收听他们的节目。

(4).What should the English learners do if they are going to download RA player? They should 1 on the Website.(分数:2.00)

解析:read the instructions[解析] 本题询问如果英语学习者想下载RA播放器的话那他们应该怎样做。根据原文(59)处可知,一定要阅读新浪网上有关如何下载RA播放器的说明。 (5).What is introduced in this advertising letter? A very useful 1 called SinaNet.(分数:2.00)

解析:Website[解析] 本题询问在这封广告信中介绍了什么。根据原文(60)处可知,这封广告信中介绍了一个网站。

十、Part Ⅲ Translation(总题数:5,分数:12.00)

11.After killing the American soldier, the four partisans ran away, rifle in hand. (分数:1.00)

A.四个游击队员杀死了那个美国兵,然后逃跑了,那个美国人死时手里还拿着枪。 B.杀死了那个美国兵之后,四个游击队员提着枪跑了。 √

C.那个美国兵用枪杀死了四个游击队员后跑了,他们死时手里还拿着枪。 D.四个游击队员用枪杀死了那个美国兵,然后逃跑了。

解析:[解析] 杀死了那个美国兵之后,四个游击队员提着枪跑了。rifle in hand是主句the four partisans ran away的状语,不是修饰the American soldier。

12.The study of this course will bring you in contact with many issues; some of these will be of more interest to you than others. (分数:2.00)

A.该课程的学习会使你接触到很多问题,你对其中有些问题的兴趣会更大一些。 √

B.在该课程的学习中你要就很多问题签订合同,与其他同学相比,这些合同带给你的利益会更多一些。

C.该课程的学习会使你接触到很多问题,与其他同学相比,你对于这些问题可能更感兴趣一些。 D.在该课程的学习中你要就很多问题签订合同,其中有些合同带给你的利益会更多一些。

解析:[解析] 本句是一个由分号分隔的并列句。翻译前半句时需仔细斟酌动词短语“bring…in contact with…”(使 ……接触到)的意思,将其理解为“就……签定合同”并不妥当,首先“就……签订合同”用英语表达时应使用介词“on”或者“about”,“with”不能表达“就……,关于……”之义。其次,签订合同与日常的学习似乎 关系不大。后半句中要了解“be+of+名词”这个特定结构的含义。该结构表达的含义与“be+同一名词的形 容词形式”的意思相同,换言之,“be of more interest”就等于“be more interesting”。另外,后半句中的 “these\"和“others”分别指代“these issues”和“other issues”。基于以上分析可以看出,选项A与原意最为 贴近。选项C稍逊,其问题在于将被比较的对象误认为是“你”和“同学”,而不是“有些问题”和“其他问题”。选项D的错误有两处,一处是将“contact”误译为“合同”,另一处是将“interest”误译为“利益”。选项 B集合了C、D两项的错误,最不可取。

13.He thinks that we shouldn\"t take it for granted that those who got high marks on intellectual tests can do well in practical work. (分数:4.00)

A.他认为,我们不应想当然地认为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。 √ B.他想,我们不应该认为那些智力考试成绩高的人在实际工作中干得好。 C.他认为我们不能同意那些在智力考试中得高分的人在实际中能做好。

D.他认为,我们不能想当然地承认那些在智力考试中获得高分的人在实际工作中就干得出色。 解析:

14.Seen from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a \"blue planet\". (分数:4.00)

A.如果从太空中看地球的话,地球像一个蓝色的行星,而且地球的表面70%都是水。 B.地球表面的70%都被水覆盖着,从太空中看地球,它就像一颗蓝色的行星。 √ C.从太空上看我们的地球,它的表面的70%都被水覆盖着,看上去像一颗蓝色的行星。 D.从太空中看到地球的表面的70%都是水,它是一个蓝色的行星。

解析:句中主语earth(地球)是看的宾语,因此要用过去分词表示被动。appear vi.看来(好像) 15.Can people now living on this planet improve their lives, not at the expense of future generations, but in a way from which their children and grandchildren will benefit? _________________________________.

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()

解析:如今居住在地球上的人们能以一种造福子孙而不损害子孙后代利益的方式改善他们的生活吗?living on this planet现在分词短语作people的定语;not…but…意为“不是……而是……”;at the expense of future generations意为“以损害子孙后代的代价”;from which their children and grandchildren will benefit是带介词from(benefit from)的定语从句。

十一、Part Ⅳ Writing(总题数:1,分数:1.00)

16.A&C购物中心贴出海报,说明将于2月20日至3月5日进行冬季清仓物资处理,商品一律五折出售,同时申明商品付款出门后不退不换。 Words for reference:

购物中心:Center of Shopping Service 退款:refund

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:() 解析: Poster

18th Feb. 2006

Good News: Winter Clearance Sales

All the goods on show are sold at fifty percent discount from Feb. 20th to March 5th. Please examine and choose them carefully before you pay. There will be no replacement or refunding. You have been warned in advance. You are welcome to make your choice. A&C Center of Shopping Service

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