高一英语试题 说明：
本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Take a week off. B. Apply for a job. C. Cancel a holiday plan. 2. How much does the man need to pay?
A. $4. B. $8. C. $12. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a clinic. 4. What is the man doing? A. Looking for a car. woman.
5. Whom has the man sent an invitation to? A. Rosa.
B. Laura. C. Maria.
B. Visiting a company. C. Picking up the
C. In a store.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What will the man do for the woman? A. Pay for her gloves. B. Bring her some ink. C. Get her a new book.
7. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a book store.
B. In a classroom. C. At home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers going to do after lunch? A. See a film.
B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting.
9. Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A. Jim’s Café. B. Rose Restaurant. 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。 10. How long has the woman been unwell? A. 4 days. B. 5 days.
C. 6 days.
C. Seafood Palace.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. student.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Look for a new job.
B. Do physical tests regularly. C. Change her breakfast habits. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13. What do we know about Lance Sterling? A. He is voiced by Tom Holland.
Teacher
and
B. He is handsome and skilled. C. He isn’t good at socializing.
14. Which movie will the man watch this evening? A. Spies in Disguise. B. Men in Black. C. Homecoming.
15. Who has a great mind? A. Will Smith. 16. What time is it now?
A. 5:00 pm. B. 6:00 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker usually do first after getting up? A. Do physical exercise. B. Prepare his breakfast. C. Read morning papers.
18. What subject does the speaker like best?
A. Science. B. Math. C. Physics. 19. Why doesn’t the speaker go back home right after school? A. To do his homework. B. To watch a football game. C. To play sports with others.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His weekly schedule. B. His daily life as a student. C. His colorful school activities. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C. 7:00 pm.
B. Tom Holland. C. Walter.
Spider-Man:
A
Seoul is a modern city full of delicious food options (选择) as well as great attractions, historical sights, and places to shop. Best time to visit
The best month for sightseeing in Seoul is during the warm weather between summer and early fall. Getting around
In Seoul, you have three main forms of transportation: train, subway, and taxi. The fastest option to get around Seoul is the Airport Railroad Express train. It has two options: the express and the all-stop. While the all-stop option is cheaper, it’s about 15 minutes slower than the express. Seoul has one of the largest subway stations in the world with 14 lines. It may seem a bit awful, but once you get used to it, it’s pretty easy. Another option to get around Seoul is to rent a car. This is one of the least used options as Seoul has a convenient public transportation system. Places to visit
Everland — the largest theme park in Korea.
Lotte World — a great theme park for kids with never-ending thrill rides.
Seoul Tower — a symbolic skyscraper where you can take breathtaking views of the city.
TrickEye 3D museum — if you love photos, you will find strange photos in this museum. Where to stay
There are lots of places to stay at Seoul. Below are our top recommendations (推荐):
Myeongdong is tourists’ popular option. It has great shopping malls,
great food, and lively nightlife. You can stay at the Aloft Seoul Myeongdong. Gangnam is another popular district, which has become famous thanks to the song Gangnam Style. One of the best areas in Gangnam is Garosugil, where you will find cafes, art galleries, retail (零售) stores. A great hotel option in this area is the Dormy Inn Premium Seoul Garosugil. 21. When is the best time to visit Seoul? A. January.
B. February.
C. September.
D. December.
22. Where can we have a bird-eye view of Seoul? A. Everland. Garosugil.
23. What can we learn from the text?
A. Myeongdong is a shop favored by tourists. B. Gangnam has become popular because of a hit song. C. Renting cars is the most common way to get around Seoul.
D. The all-stop train offers a more comfortable but more expensive service. B
Are you always dreaming of getting paid for just showing up to work? To the best of luck, the Korsvägen train station in Sweden will offer a special occupation to one lucky person in 2025! The comfortable lifetime position comes with a generous starting monthly pay of 21,564 SEK ($2,320), a guaranteed (有保证的) yearly pay increase of 3.2 percent, and even vacation time.
The position was put forward by Swedish artists Simon Goldin and Jakob Senneby in answer to a design competition for the Korsvägen train station, which is now under construction and planned to open in 2026. Instead of presenting an artistic design, Goldin and Senneby suggested using the
B. Seoul Tower.
C. Lotte World.
D.
7,000,000 SEK ($753,000) prize money to hire a lifetime employee to do nothing! Surprisingly, the unusual idea appealed to the judges of the competition, who adopted the suggestion and announced their decision to carry out the Eternal (终生的) Employment Project.
The job only requires the lucky employee to arrive at the station each morning and ring the clock, which will turn on a bank of bright lights. The person can remain at the station all day — greeting passengers, texting friends, or even sleeping — or leave and return at the end of the day to clock out.
The job is guaranteed for life as long as he/she obeys these simple requirements and does not accept any other employment. Though the job sounds like a waste of life, the artists believe the employee will be doing important work to act as a witness (见证) of time.
The best part is that people from all over the world can apply to be considered for this unique position equally — be sure not to miss it! 24. Which of the following best explains “appealed to” underlined in Paragraph 2? A. Attracted.
B. Panicked.
C. Bothered.
D. Amused.
25. What must the employee do according to his/her duty?
A. Contact friends.
B. Work part-time.
D. Ring the clock each morning.
C. Welcome passengers.
26. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Lifetime Job to Be Offered for Doing Nothing B. How the Eternal Employment Project Was Born C. Swedish Artists Won a Design Competition D. An Outstanding Employee Wanted C
Jeff Bezos, the world’s wealthiest person, was just five when American astronauts stepped on the surface of the moon on July 20, 1969. However, he’s never forgotten the black-and-white footage from the historic moment. Since then, the moon has always been the center of his space dreams which are channeled through his spaceflight company, Blue Origin.
On May 9, 2020, at a meeting held in Washington, DC, Bezos came one step closer to achieving his dream of sending people there, when he presented a model of a lander, Blue Moon, designed to carry both humans and goods to the satellite.
Though details of how Blue Moon will be sent to space remain unclear, Bezos is confident it’ll be ready for its mission (使命) by 2024. He considers it unavoidable to settle in space given our ever-increasing population and fewer resources. Unlike those seeking a home on another planet, Bezos thinks humans will be living in orbital space settlements, which are similar to the International Space Station, except much bigger, each housing millions of people. Space taxis would make it easy for humans to travel between settlements.
But first we need to develop a cheaper way to travel between space and Earth. Bezos may have solved the problem partly by removing the biggest cost of spaceflights—single use rockets—with Blue Origin’s reusable New Shepard rocket, which has made several trips to space and back since 2020. To encourage future space dreamers, the company’s recently built a free online club that will keep members informed of its progress and challenge them to find solutions to help humans and save earth. It invites students of all ages to draw or write how they imagine humans living and working in space on a self-addressed, stamped postcard and send it to the “Club for the Future” by July 20, 2020. The first 10,000 postcards will be sent to
space aboard the New Shepard rocket later this year. When it returns to Earth, the postcards, stamped “flown to space,” will be returned to their owners. 27. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. An impressive historic moment. B. The beginning of Bezos’ space dream. C. The exciting news of sending man to space. D. Bezos’ secret of becoming the wealthiest person.
28. What will be orbital space settlements like in Bezos’ eyes? A. Overpopulated. C. Energy-hungry.
B. Solar-powered.
D. Conveniently accessible.
29. What may contribute greatly to the low cost of travelling to space? A. Space taxis.
B. Single use rockets.
D. Orbital space settlements.
C. New Shepard rocket.
30. What’s the purpose of the free online club? A. To help humans and save earth. B. To challenge students of all ages. C. To build a new way of sending postcards. D. To encourage future space dreamers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language is a form of communication without using words. 31 This means that the person using body language is not fully aware that they are using it. Some psychologists say that body language actually communicates more information than using words.
32 Human beings seem to know about other people by nature through their body language even when they speak a different verbal language. It is
likely that in human prehistory, body language was an important survival skill that helped us to display and tell the difference between threats and safety.
Body language can communicate negative emotions. When a listener crosses their arms against their chest, it can mean disagreement with the speaker. This can also be indicated when a listener leans (倾斜) away from the speaker. 33 It can also mean disbelief.
Positive feelings are often shown through facial expressions, eye contact, and gestures. 34
When a person looks in another person’s eyes and then down at their lips, it usually means they have romantic (浪漫) feelings for the speaker. Standing or sitting straight with good gesture shows that a listener is taking the person’s speech seriously.
35 When a person is lying, they tend to touch their face during the conversation. They may also blink (眨眼) too much or not blink at all. Body language can reveal a lot about people but it’s important to remember that everyone’s body language is a little different, so learning to properly “read” information through body language can be helpful in interpersonal communication.
A. Lots of body language is actually unconscious.
B. Body language includes the use of gestures and eye movements. C. Body language can even tell when a person’s being dishonest.
D. A lack of eye contact can show a person is anxious or uncomfortable. E. Smiling is obviously a universal sign of friendliness and appreciation. F. People can practice body language to improve their ability to communicate. G. Being able to “read” body language means being able to understand what a person thinks.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My niece (侄女) Kate is 9. Being fat and not doing well at school, she is often made fun of at home, and therefore she has developed some 36 in adults, who in turn usually don’t put high 37 on her. Yesterday Kate and I went to an art exhibition, where paintings from kids with disabilities were being 38 . Kate has 39 eyes, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also volunteered to help 40 the chairs and table for a sharing meeting, and 41 helped me fetch my bag from another room, something that 42 happens at home as she’s usually 43 to her iPad. Then we went to a bookshop, where I 44 a book written by a mom 45 her journey with her autistic (孤独症的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly introduced the book to Kate. It 46 me that she was truly interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the friend in the book who 47 with small things in life. Even when I was off the topic, she made 48 for more about this boy. This is the first time I’ve seen her so 49 a single topic. Usually when she talks to me, she tells about events at school and at home without a clear focus (中心). I’m touched that the life of an unknown 50 has found its way into this little girl’s 51 . I’m thankful for the 52 of the book, for the beauty that my niece 53 to me, and for the time we had together. I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the 54 things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her down, I can 55 her how truly wonderful she has always been. 36. A. pride B. distrust C. judgment D. belief 37. A. hopes 38. A. sold
B. positions B. collected B. big
C. grades D. limits
D. protected
C. displayed
39. A. sharp 40. A. design
C. beautiful
C. register
D. careful
D. arrange
D. anxiously
B. clean
41. A. cheerfully 42. A. always 43. A. related
B. bravely
C. impatiently C. seldom
B. even
D. again
D. used
B. glued B. bought B. paying
C. referred
44. A. borrowed 45. A. making
C. published C. visiting
D. exchanged D. describing
D. confused D. does away
46. A. embarrassed 47. A. struggles 48. A. decisions
B. concerned B. helps B. requests
C. surprised C. comes up C. noises
D. changes
D.
49. A. conscious of B. loaded with concentrated on 50. A. passenger 51. A. dream 52. A. power
B. artist
C. proud of
C. author
D. stranger D. imagination
B. view C. heart
B. review C. purpose
D. conclusion
D. sent
53. A. predicted 54. A. small 55. A. warn
B. explored C. presented
B. wonderful B. promise
C. difficult
D. funny
C. question D. remind
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort to people in unfortunate situations.
The story of the first therapy dog is very interesting. During World War II, a soldier named William Wynne found an 56 (abandon) dog on the battlefield (战场). He became 57 (friend) with the dog and named it
Smoky. When William became very ill and entered a hospital, his friends frequently brought Smoky to visit him, 58 made it become so popular with the other sick soldiers in the hospital that it was allowed to stay. The doctors in the hospital used Smoky to help cheer up the patients. After the war ended, Smoky continued to work 59 a therapy dog in the United States.
In the 1970s, Elaine Smith, 60 American nurse, started a program to train therapy dogs. Smith noticed patients in hospitals seemed to recover (康复) much 61 (fast) when dogs had been around. 62 amazed doctors and nurses was that having animals visit hospitals helped lower stress and blood pressure among patients. In the 1980s and 1990s, other animals also started to help the sick.
Today, therapy pets 63 (use) to help many different people with problems. For example, they help children with reading difficulties by 64 (provide) an audience that won’t belittle (轻视) them. Some therapy pets can work along with the patient and the doctor in an effort 65 (help) people learn to walk again after a serious injury. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校交流生John对中国书法很感兴趣。近期你校将面向外国交流生开设中国书法课，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 课程的开设目的； 2. 教师简介；
3. 报名时间、地点和方式。 注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．参考词汇：书法 calligraphy
Dear John,
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was the middle of the day with bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started going fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt
so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t bother me.
“David!” I shouted out loudly and anxiously.
“Hey”, said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down. 注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. ________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. _____
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2020学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断 高一英语试题参考答案
听 力：1—5ACACB 6—10CBABA 11—15BCBAC 16—20BABCB 阅读理解：21—23 CBB 24—26 ADA 27—30 BDCD 31—35 AGDEC 完形填空：36—40 BACAD 41—45 ACBBD 46—50 CABDD 51—55 CACBD
语法填空：56. abandoned 57. friends/friendly 58. which 59. as 60. an
61. faster 62. What 63. are used 64. providing
65. to help 应用文写作: Dear John,
Knowing you’re crazy about Chinese calligraphy, I’m writing to inform you that a calligraphy course is to be offered specially to exchange students
in our school.
The course is aimed to help foreign students appreciate the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. The teacher has a good knowledge of calligraphy. Besides, with a high level of fluency in English, he has no trouble communicating with foreigners. If you’re interested, please sign up at the Students’ Union or on the school website before July 15. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写：
Paragraph 1
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
Paragraph 2
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us.
It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever. 附：听力录音材料 Text 1
W: Mr. Johnson, I’ve been working hard for two months. I really need a break from work. I want a one-week holiday.
M: That’s totally OK, Gina. You’ve got a hard job. Text 2
M: How much do tickets for the movie cost, please? W: They’re 8 dollars for adults, half price for students. M: Give me three student tickets, please. Text 3
W: What happened?
M: Sorry, honey. I fell when I was moving the two chairs upstairs. W: Need to see the doctor, darling?
M: No, I didn’t get hurt. But look at the chairs. They broke. Text 4
M: Excuse me. Are you Mrs. Brown from London? W: That’s it.
M: Welcome to the Big Apple, Mrs. Brown. I’m Calvin Smith. My company arranged me to pick you up here. My car is over there. Text 5
W: Have you sent an invitation to Laura? M: Rosa?
W: No. I said Laura, not Rosa. Laura, Maria’s sister. M: Yes. I’ve done that. But should we also invite Maria? Text 6
M: Oh, the ink is poured on the desk. I’m terribly sorry.
W: Oh, my new book. I bought it just yesterday. I haven’t even read it yet. M: I’m sorry again. Don’t worry about the book. I’ll get you a new one. W: And there is ink all over the desk. The class will begin soon. How can
I clean it?
M: I’ve an old pair of gloves in my desk. I’ll clean your desk with them. It’s all my fault. I’ll take care of everything. Text 7
M: The meeting came to an end at last. So, Mary, what would you like to have for lunch?
W: I’d like to go to the Seafood Palace. It’s next to the shopping mall. M: Well, you’ll have some nice ocean views, but we don’t have much time. The movie will begin in forty minutes.
W: Oh, you’re right. So what about Jim’s Café?
M: Er, it’s also a little far. I think Rose Restaurant is perfect for today,
and the steak there is wonderful. W: Sounds great. Text 8
M: Good afternoon. Have a seat and tell me what’s wrong.
W: I’ve had a stomachache for a long time. It started Friday morning. M: You’ve had a stomachache for four days. Why did you wait so long? W: I didn’t think it was serious.
M: And do these stomachaches happen at any particular time? W: Yes, every morning, just before lunchtime. M: Have you changed your morning routine recently?
W: Well, I have a new job, and I’ve been skipping breakfast and drinking more coffee.
M: That’s probably why your stomach has been bothering you. Let’s order some tests, and I’ll examine you. But you should consider changing your breakfast habits. Text 9
W: John, have you watched the film Spies in Disguise? M: No. Is it a new movie?
W: Yes. It was expected to be one of the best movies in the year 2020. M: So what’s it about?
W: It’s about two spies who work together as a team to find dangerous spies. One of them is named Lance Sterling. He’s cool, good-looking and skilled. Saving the world is his job. He’s voiced by Will Smith.
M: I love Will Smith’s performance in Men in Black. And I love his voice. So what about the other man?
W: The other man is Walter voiced by Tom Holland. Walter has a great mind but he isn’t good at social activities.
M: Oh, I love Tom Holland’s performance in Spider-Man: Homecoming. By the way, is there the movie on tonight? I can’t wait to go to watch it. W: Yes, there’s one at 8:00 pm.
M: Great. There are still two hours left. I can make it. Text 10
M: My name is Jerry Brown. I entered high school last year. I get up around 6:30 am every day. After I get up, I usually do a morning run and do a little exercise. And I go to fetch the papers for my father. Then I take a shower before eating my breakfast prepared by my mother at 7:15 am. It usually takes me 15 minutes to get to school by bike. The class begins at 8:00 am with my favorite class math. All our subjects like physics, science, math, English, Chinese and so on, are covered within eight classes. After the fourth class, we can take a two-hour break. The break ends at 1:30 pm and thereafter we continue for four classes. The school ends at 4:55 pm. I usually don’t go back home immediately. Instead I play some outdoor sports games like football and basketball on the playground for about an hour. Students of different
classes meet together and make friends with one another. I usually get home around 6:30 pm. Then it’s time for supper and homework.
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