10专题 复合句
复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。如：After the students were all in the chemistry lab, the teacher brought out three bottles.在学生全都进入化学实验室后，老师拿出三个瓶子来。（主句是“the teacher brought out three bottles”，从句是“After the students were all in the chemistry lab”。） 考点一、复合句的类型及其应用 通常由that,whether以及疑问连词引导。一般情况下,常用it替代主语主语从句 从句,而将主语从句移到句尾。 表语从句 在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,位于主句中的系动词之后。 从句连词的选择：若从句源于陈述句,则连词用that, (口语中可省)；若从句源于一般疑问句,连词则用if 或 whether；若从句源于特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 宾 在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。基本形式： 语 （主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+…… 从 句 从句的时态：若主句是现在时,从句可用任何时态；若主句是 过去时,则从句相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍 然用现在时。 复 合 ①从句的位置：放在名词或代词之后。引导定语从句的关系词that、which、who句 称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。 定③ 关系代词或关系副词的作用： 语关系代词who、whom 和whose指人,在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。which指 从物that指物/人。关系副词when或where在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。 句 ④限制性定语从句在句中不能省略。非限制性定语从句是一种附加说明,如果省 去,也不致于影响主句的意思。 时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, since, whenever 等引导。 地点状语从句通常由 where, wherever等引导。 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导。 目的状语从句通常由so that..., so...hat...,in order that...等引导。 结果状语从句通常由so that..., so...that... 等引导。 比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,常省从句的谓语部分。 让步状语从句通常由though,as,even if,however, whatever等引导。 条件状语从句通常由if, unless, as long as等引导。 状语从句
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一、选择填空
( )1.—Could you please tell me ________？ —Certainly.
A.what should I do to improve my English B.how can I get to the reading room C.what she is looking for D.when shall we have a parents' meeting ( )2. I know a place ________ we can have a big meal. A.that B.where C.which D.what ( )3.—What do you think of the school uniforms?
—Very good.I like clothes ________ make me feel comfortable. A.that B.what C.who
( )4. Zhangjiajie is the most beautiful tourist site ________ I've ________visited. A.which; never B.that; never C.that; ever D.which; ever ( )5. He puts the flowers in the shade ________the sun will not burn them. A.in order to B.so that C.so as to D.such that ( )6. He wants to know ________.
A.when the Lon don Olympics will begin B.when will the London Olympics begin C.what the London Olympics will begin D.what will the London Olympics begin ( )7.—Do you know________ London for the 30th Olympic Games? —Next month. A.when they visited B.when will they visit C.when did they visited D.when they will visit
( )8.We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag ________ it rains tomorrow.
A.when B.if C since D.unless ( )9.—Could you tell me ________？ —He's a bank clerk. A .who your father is B.what your father does C.where your father works D.that your father does
( )10.—Can I join you? —Sure, we are talking about ________. A.when shall we go to the movie B.how can we go there C.who should we go with D.why we like the movie
( )11.—Do you know ________ this time yesterday? —Sorry, I don't know. A.what she is doing B.what was she doing
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C.what she was doing D.that she was doing
12.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.
A.what B.who C.that D./
( )13.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A.who B.where C.when D.which
( )14.John is the boy ________ legs were b adly hurt in the accident. A.whose B.that C.who D.which ( )15.—Where did you go last week?
—I went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house ________ he was born in. A.that B.there C.who D.whose
( )16.—I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month. —Really？ ________ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before
( )17.Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were ________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.
A.very B.too C.such D.so
( )18.—What are you doing now? —We are talking about ________. A.when shall we go to Tianjin B.why we like Tianjin C.who should we go with D.which station should we go
( )19.—Why don't you tell me _______？ —I don't know either, so I can't tell you _______. A.who is that man in blue; who is the man B.who that man in blue is; who is the man C.who is that man in blue; who the man is D.who that man in blue is; who the man is ( )20.Please tell me ________.I have some gifts for him. A.how has Robert come B.where Robert is C.when will Robert leave D.what does Robert like 二、用括号内所给词的适当词汇填空
1.—_______（What a/ What） friendly boy he is! —Yes. He’s always ready to help others.
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2.—Your father went to the park yesterday, _______ ?（didn’t he/ doesn’t he ）? —Yes, he did.
3.— I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible. —________（Neither I do/ Neither do I）.
4. Pay attention to your manners, _______（or/ either）you’ll be laughed at. 5.—Don’t you go to school by bike? —_______（No, I do/ No, I don’t）. I walk to school every day.
6. —________（Where/ Who）is your father, Mike? —He is cooking in the kitchen. 7. —I will go fishing this weekend. —_______（So I will/ So will I）. Let’s go together.
8.—Don’t be late for school next time, ________（will you/ do you）? —No, I won’t.
9.It never rains（but / and）it pours. 10.I like tea（while / when）she likes coffee. 三、根据汉语的提示，在空格内填上恰当的关联词
1._____ this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 2.They believe_____ the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机最终将代替人类。)
3.I wonder_____ I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是否我应该为他向校长说些什么。)
4.I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace _____ he may be. (我永远也不会忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。)
5.He went abroad _____ his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。)
6.He got up earlier _____t he could catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。) 7.He lost _____ many bikes _____ he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。)
8. _____ you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。)
9.He wears a T-shirt _____ it is very cold. (他穿了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)
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10. _____ it doesn’ t rain tomorrow, we shall go hiking. (如果明天不下雨我们就要去徒步旅行。)
11.The man _____ has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨伞的人是我的叔叔。) 12.I can never forget the day _____ I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。) 13.Can you give me anything _____ has no sugar inside? (能不能给我点里面没有糖的东西？) 14.Do you know the woman _____ is weeping in the corner? (你认识那个在角落里哭泣的女人吗？) 15.She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, _____ none of us had heard of. (她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。)
四、根据汉语的提示，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。
because which although whether where that when who what 1.I think ________ it's wrong to eat monkeys, so I don't. 2.Anybody ________ breaks the rule is punished.
3. ________ it was expensive, we decided to buy the computer. 4.Would you please let me know ________ you have a match? 5. ________ we need is more time.
6.—What is our head teacher like, do you know? —Oh, he is very kind _____ he looks very serious.
7.Over 500 people were working in the building ________ the fire broke out on the llth floor. 8.The chief editor decides ________ will be the most important story on the front page. 9. ________ she will come or not is still a question. 10.That is ________ he was born.
11.We heard the news ________ our team had won.
12.I don't know the girl. Could you tell me ________ she comes from?
13.—What did your teacher say this morning? —She asked me_____Tom would get to school. 14.—I can't find Mary.Where's she? —Sorry, I don't know _____ she has gone. 15.Everything ________you told me is not true. 五、词语运用
阅读短文，选择恰当的词语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
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where； when； as； even if； if who that when Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it___1__you are patient. growing If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go__2__there are people. You won't make friends staying home a alone. Joining a club or a group, talking to those those__3___like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.
Many people are nervous___4__talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us —finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't
forget__5___they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself__6__you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more comfortable. Try to be brave___7__you don't feel that way___8__you center a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.___9__you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean__10___you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and \"give and take\". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.
六、完形填空
A disappointing performance
Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he failed in his solo (独奏). He couldn’t understand ___1__ it could has happened.
He had practiced for weeks ___2__ seemed like months. He had given up sports until after the performance ___3__ he wanted to make his parents proud of him. He spent his time with the piano.
His teacher wonder___4__ he was quick to learn. It was true ___5__ he accepted music as another
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language, another way to talk to people.
His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to show them ___6__ he was the best in the whole class.
But, ___7__he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt weak. He looked into the audience, he saw his family___8___ were smiling back at him. At that time, he felt nervous. His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking ___9__ he had caught a bad cold.
He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear___10__ he had forgotten the rest. He stared over, thinking that would help. It didn’t. His bright musical life seemed to end. 1.A. why B. how C.what D. while 2. A. that B which C. when D. where 3. A.so B because C. as D. as though 4. A.which B. why C. who D. whom 5. A. that B. after C. after D.when 6. A. that B.however C. as D.since 7.A.before B. when C.while D.whenever 8.A. whom B. whose C.that D. who 9.A. as through B. though C. however D. even if 10. A. that B.when C.where D.which
【参考答案】
一、1－5 CBACB 6－10 ADDBD 11－15 CCAAA 16－20 ADBDB
二、1. What a 2. didn’t he 3. Neither do I 4.or 5. No, I don’t 6. Where 7. can he 8. So will I 9. but 10. while
三、1. How 2.that 3.whether 4.wherever 5.because 6.so that 7.so… that 8.even if 9.though 10.If 11.who 12.when 13.that 14.who 15.which
四、1.that 2.who 3. although 4.when 5.what 6.because 7.when 8.which 9. whether 10. where 11. that 12. where 13. when 14. where 15. that
五、1.if 2.where 3.who 4.when 5.that 6.as 7.even if 8.when 9.if 10.that
六、1—5BABBA 6—10ABDAA
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