直接宾语和间接宾语:
表示动作的承受着或结果------直接宾语
She has ordered two tickets.
He made an important discovery.
表示动作是对谁做的或是表示动作是为谁做的--------间接宾语
Please show me your passport.
Please fetch us a mop.
间接宾语只在某些动词后用:give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, award, accord, grant, owe, refuse, deny, etc.
63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? (2010)
A. The directors appointed John manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favour.
D. She is teaching children English.
57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. (2009)
A. strange why
B. it strange what
C. it strange that
D. that strange
复合宾语:
1. 名词或代词+不定式
The doctor advised Mary (her) to have more exercise.
I’ll get someone else to do it. We consider it to be of strategic importance. 以下这些动词后可跟不定式做宾补:
ask, tell, invite, compel, force, oblige, get, beg, allow, help, wish, want, like,
hate, prefer, intend, expect, encourage, advise, persuade, instruct, permit, remind, request, order, command, warn, cause, press, urge, etc.
watch, let, make, hear, have, see, listen to, look at:这些词或词组后做宾补的不定式不带to;
I’ll watch you do it.
Did you hear (see) anyone come in?
但是如果这些词变为被动形式,则to不能省略,如:
She was often seen to act like that.
Someone was heard to come up the stairs.
help:跟在help后做宾补的不定式 to 可以省略也可以不省略,I’ll help you (to) do it.
2. 名词(代词)+分词
He kept them working all day.
Do you smell something burning?
如:
They are determined to make their voices heard.
They found the room crowded with people.
He acknowledged himself defeated.
3. 名词(代词)+名词:call, name, make, elect, appoint, nominate, christen, crown, think, find, consider, count, leave, etc.
They appointed her head of the German Department.
They found her a very suitable person for the job.
They made him captain of the ship.
4. 名词(代词)+形容词:make, paint, dye, get (ready), cut (short), set(free), keep, drive(mad), find, want, hold(responsible), wish, like, see imagine, turn, beat(black and blue), boil(hard), suppose, prove, think, believe, consider, leave, shout(hoarse), etc.
We must keep the room clean.
They found the story very instructive.
He shouted himself hoarse.
The chairman declared the meeting open.
Do you like your tea weak or strong?
第三类和第四类的宾语补足语说明宾语的状态、特性、身份等。
They found it strange that no one would take the money. At first I found it difficult to understand him.
You will find it a great pleasure talking to her.
以上三个句子中的 it为形式宾语,后面的that引导的从句、不定式、分词短语是真正的宾语。
5. 名词(代词)+介词短语
Make yourself at home, please.
He considered himself above others.
6. 名词(代词)+副词短语
Did you find him in?
He ordered them away.
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