break短语的用法做一归纳。 1. break down破坏，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解 Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 谁把我们教室的门打坏了？ The old rules must be broken down. 这些陈旧的规章制度必须废除。 The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition.警方设法制服囚犯的反抗。 Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸，昨夜这座桥倒塌了。 Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的计划失败了，真遗憾！ After a long time of hard work， he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？ This matter will break down in water. 这种物质在水中会分解。 2. break in破门而入，打断 Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小偷闯了进来，偷走了他的相机。 He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插了话，说了说自己的一些看法。 3. break into破门而入，突然……起来 They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners. 他们冲进监狱，释放了所有的囚犯。 Hearing the sad news， the old woman broke into tears. 听到这个悲哀的消息，这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。 4. break out战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生 When did the war break out? 这场战争是什么时候爆发的？ I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them. 我听说他们之间爆发了争吵。 More than one hundred fires broke out in our city last year. 去年我市发生了一百多起火灾。 5. break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 You must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人，跑了。 You’d better break away from the habit of smoking. 你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。 6. break through 出现，突破 It was a cloudy day， but the sun at last broke through.原本是个阴天，不过太阳最后还是出来了。 Our soldiers successfully broke through the enemy’s defences. 我们的战士成功地突破了敌军的防线。 7. break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 Let’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。 8. break into - -可修编-
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pieces破成碎片 The mirror fell to the ground and broke into pieces. 镜子掉到地上摔成了碎片。 9. break one’s word/promise食言，说话不算数 I believe in him， because he never breaks his word / promise. 我信任他，因为他从来不食言。10. break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度 Nobody can break the rules of our pany. 没有人能违背我们公司的规章制度。 11. break forth突然发出，爆发，迸发，发作 The crowd broke forth in cheers. 欢呼声从人群中迸发出来。 12. break in two使破成两半 When I hit the ball， my bat broke in two. 击球时我的球拍断成两截。 13. break the record打破纪录 This athlete has just broken the world record in men’s high jump. 这名运动员刚刚打破了男子跳高世界纪录。 14. break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝 To tell you the truth， the bad news broke my heart at that time. 说实话，那时这个坏消息使我悲痛万分。 \\ 解决方案2：
a bad break 失言; 丢人; 倒霉, 不幸
a good break 好机会; 好运气
a luck break 好机会; 好运气
an even break [美俚]条件均等的机会
get the breaks [美俚]交好运, 碰到有利的机会
give sb. a break 给某人一个(改正错误的)机会
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make a (bad) break 失言, 失态, 随便说话; 犯错误
make a break for it [口](趁人不注意时)偷跑, 逃跑
make a break of (台球赛中)连续得分
make a (clean) break with 与...绝交
The breaks were against us. [美俚]命运跟我们作对。
without a break 继续不断地, 不停顿地
break away 抢先开始突然离开; 逃走突然改变脱离; 放弃; 革除拆除, 拆毁 (云、雾等)消散
break back 【体】突然反向行进扰乱对方防御 (板球)大幅度转变方向向后溜走
break dancing 霹雳舞(60年代起源于美国纽约贫民区, 后在地面摇滚舞基础上揉合体操、杂技和芭蕾舞动作, 80年代流行)
break down失败; 落空毁掉; 拆除; 损坏; 瓦解; 崩溃失去控制分为细目克服; 征服【化】改变...的化学成分打倒在地上; 粉碎哭泣态度软化; 招供
break forth 突然发出, 迸发
break from 挣脱; 突然离去
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break in 训练; 驯养闯入; 破门而入打断; 插嘴开始使用
break in on 闯入恍然大悟; 忽然想起打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍
break in upon 闯入恍然大悟; 忽然想起打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍
break into闯入; 潜入; 破门而入进入(新行业) 插入; 打断开始(某种活动) 突然加快(步伐或速度) 突然...起来占用...时间兑开(大面值的钞票或硬币) 动用(留作紧急时使用的物品)
break it up [口]散开! 别打架了! 别吵架了! [美俚]鼓掌
break of 使免于; 戒去; 治愈
break off突然停止; 暂停; 休息一下折断; 绝交离开正路因顶头风而改变航向
break off from 戒除; 放弃; 和...绝交
break off with 与...断绝交往
break open 以暴力启开
break out发生; 爆发发疹逃出; 突围准备使用由贮藏处取出使用【航海】准备起锚打开; 启开(货物等) 突然说出[发出, 做出] 悬挂(旗, 帆等)
break out in 突然布满突然发作
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break out of 摆脱(束缚等)
break over 溢出违犯 (浪涛)冲击; 扑打 (笑声, 掌声, 骂声等)阵阵袭向, 冲向
break short off 突然中止
break through 突破从后面出现 (在科学研究上)有重大发现克服; 打破
break up停止散开分成小块; 拆开; 分解衰弱; (精神)崩溃解散使哄堂大笑打断; 破坏断交; 绝交; 破裂 (天气)突然变化使苦恼结束, (学校期末)放假
break up into 分解成; 分割成
break upon 显露; 突然出现
break with 与...绝交打破
解决方案3：
Break off 1)突然停止或中断谈话如：
He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没有说完就突然停下来。
2) 暂停，休息一下如：
如：Let”s break off for half an hour and have some tea.
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让我们休息半小时喝点茶。
Break in 强行进入房屋，如：
He broke in and stole my money. 他破门而入并偷走了我的钱。
Break out 突然发生，突然爆发如：
A fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生火警。
Break down 崩溃，瓦解:The bridge broke down. 桥塌了。
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