动词里面大部分情况是规则变化的,也就一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:worked工作,played玩耍,wanted想要,acted行动;以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived生活,moved移动,decided决定;以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:studied学习,tried尝试,copied复制,cried哭泣等;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped停止,begged乞求,请求,fretted耗损,dragged拖动,dropped下降减少,planned打算计划等;
不规则变化的动词需要大家记忆,大家只需要记住常用的不规则变化的动词就可以,下面给大家列举出常用不规则动词的变化形式:
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)(割)
cut
cut
hit
hit
hurt伤
cost
cost
cut
hit(打)害)hurt
hurt
let(让)(放)
put
put
letletput
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(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)
beat
beaten
(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became(来)came
run(跑)
come
ran
run
become
come
(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)到)
got
got
hanged
hanged
hang(悬
dug
dug
get(得
hang(吊死)挂)hung
hung
hold(抓住)耀)shone
sit(坐)meet(遇见)
shone
satmet
heldheldshine(照
satmet
win(赢)wonwonkeptsweep
keep(保持)kept
slept
sleep(睡)(扫)
swept
swept
slept
feel(感觉)(闻)
smelt
smelt
feltfeltsmell
leave(离开)设)
built
built
leftleftbuild(建
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sent
sent
lentlentsend(传
spend(花费)失)
lost
lost
spentspentlose(丢
burn(燃烧)习)
learnt
burntlearnt
meant
burntlearn(学
mean(意思是)住)
caughtteach(教)来)
brought
caught
meantcatch(抓
taught
brought
foughtboughtthoughtheard
sold
taughtbring(带
fight(战斗)(买)
bought
foughtbuy
think(想)见)
heardsell(卖)told
told
say(说)到)
found
thoughthear(听
soldtell(告诉)
said
found
had
saidfind(找
have/has(有)造)
made
made
hadmake(制
stand(站)stoodstoodunderstand明
白understoodunderstood
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