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2015年职称英语考试常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

2022-10-11 来源:年旅网
http://www.123zcyy.com/职称英语考试中我们遇到的许多动词都不是它们的原形,而是它们的过去分词或者过去式,在这种情况下考生如果不能区分出来,在查字典时就会遇到查不到的情况,如果考生查不到就会丢失这道题的分数,所以掌握动词的过去分词和过去式对考生来讲是还是很重要的。

动词里面大部分情况是规则变化的,也就一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:worked工作,played玩耍,wanted想要,acted行动;以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived生活,moved移动,decided决定;以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:studied学习,tried尝试,copied复制,cried哭泣等;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped停止,begged乞求,请求,fretted耗损,dragged拖动,dropped下降减少,planned打算计划等;

不规则变化的动词需要大家记忆,大家只需要记住常用的不规则变化的动词就可以,下面给大家列举出常用不规则动词的变化形式:

(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)(割)

cut

cut

hit

hit

hurt伤

cost

cost

cut

hit(打)害)hurt

hurt

let(让)(放)

put

put

letletput

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(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)

beat

beaten

(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became(来)came

run(跑)

come

ran

run

become

come

(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)到)

got

got

hanged

hanged

hang(悬

dug

dug

get(得

hang(吊死)挂)hung

hung

hold(抓住)耀)shone

sit(坐)meet(遇见)

shone

satmet

heldheldshine(照

satmet

win(赢)wonwonkeptsweep

keep(保持)kept

slept

sleep(睡)(扫)

swept

swept

slept

feel(感觉)(闻)

smelt

smelt

feltfeltsmell

leave(离开)设)

built

built

leftleftbuild(建

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sent

sent

lentlentsend(传

spend(花费)失)

lost

lost

spentspentlose(丢

burn(燃烧)习)

learnt

burntlearnt

meant

burntlearn(学

mean(意思是)住)

caughtteach(教)来)

brought

caught

meantcatch(抓

taught

brought

foughtboughtthoughtheard

sold

taughtbring(带

fight(战斗)(买)

bought

foughtbuy

think(想)见)

heardsell(卖)told

told

say(说)到)

found

thoughthear(听

soldtell(告诉)

said

found

had

saidfind(找

have/has(有)造)

made

made

hadmake(制

stand(站)stoodstoodunderstand明

白understoodunderstood

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