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初中英语句型转换讲解及练习

2023-01-20 来源:年旅网
句型转换讲解及训练

肯定陈述句变否定陈述句

步骤:一看情系助 有:直接在情系助后加not

没有:借don’t/doesn’t/didn’t 还 二变 第一人称I,we变第二人称you my---your some-----any something---anything already----yet :

并列连词and--or too----either eg: Judy can write stories.

________________________________________________ He reads Chinese pomes every morning.

________________________________________________ His friend has already mailed the photos.

_________________________________________________ 陈述句变一般疑问句 ;

步骤:一看情系助

有:直接将情系助提到主语前 没有:借 do/does/did 还 二变

eg:My mother has lunch in the factory.

_____________________________________________________ {

She did very well in her English exam.

_____________________________________________________ Mary often watches TV at home in the evening.

_____________________________________________________ There is some milk in the bottle.

_____________________________________________________

*陈述句变选择疑问句的方法:首先将句子变成一般疑问句,然后用or 连接被选择的部分。

eg:I like apples (用oranges改成选择疑问句) '

第一步变成一般疑问句:Do you like apples

第二步用or 连接被选择的部分:Do you like apples or oranges 陈述句变反意疑问句

步骤:一看情系助

有:直接用 没有:借 do/does/did !

二遵八字原则(前肯后否,前否后肯)

★否定词:no,not,never,hardly,few,little,nothing等 三找代词代主语

eg: She has never heard the English song.

She has never heard the English song, ________ ___________ She is a Japanese girl.

She is a Japanese girl, __________ ____________

They don’t like the film. )

They don’t like the film, _________ ____________ There is a radio on the table.

There is a radio on the table, _________ ___________

陈述句变感叹句

感叹句的句型结构如下: a/an + adj + 可数名词单数 + 主语 +谓语 ! @

What +adj + 可数名词复数或不可数名词+ 主语 +谓语 !

How + adj/adv +主语 +谓语 ! 方法:一断 二加 '

三换位 四去除

eg: The mooncakes are delicious.

________ __________ the mooncakes are ! It’s a lovely day. (改为感叹句) __________ lovely day it is! She is such a beautiful girl.

________ _____ __________ __________ she is! 五、就划线部分提问 、

实质:其实是变成一个特殊疑问句(即特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句)步骤:一定(确定特殊疑问词)

二疑(变成一般疑问句跟在特殊疑问词后)

三变化(some-----any something---anything already----yet) 四删除(原句中的划线部分不写) 如何确定特殊疑问词

就人提问用who(主语)或whom(宾语) 就谓语或动词短语提问用what ~

就地点提问用where

就时间提问用when或what time (具体时间几点) 就方式提问用how

就某人的身高提问用how tall

就for+ 一段时间、长度提问用how long(多长时间或物体多长) 就in+ 一段时间提问用how soon

就复数名词的数目、数量提问用how many+复数名词,

就不可数名词的数目、数量或价格提问用how much+不可数名词 '

就距离提问用how far 就年龄提问用how old 就频率提问用how often

就次数提问用how many times

就原因提问用why

就名词所有格提问用whose

注意:就句子的主语进行提问不须倒装

就句子中的谓语进行提问时把划线部分用do的适当形式代替 —

eg:My boss has been to Hong Kong twice a month.

_______ ________ _______ your boss been to Hong Kong The little boy played football on the playground. ________ _________ the little boy _______ football They went to Beijing by air.

________ _________ they ________ to Beijing The visitors will come to our school in two month.

________ ________ _______ the visitors __________ to our school (

My father has been a party member for ten years.

________ _________ __________ your father been a party member They are talking about the future. ________ ________ they ________ She told me the news this week.

________ ________ she ________ you the news He has three kids.

_______ ________ kids ________ he ________ 【

I want to be a speaker because I like talking to people. ________ ________ you ________ to be a speaker You speak English very well.

________ ________ you speak English Pen pals write letters to each other.

________ ________ letters to each other She has half a bottle of milk for lunch.

________ _________ milk _______ she ________ for lunch 、

Lu Ping is the tallest girl on our team.

_________ __________ the tallest girl on our team He is playing basketball.

________ ________ he _________ His father does housework every day.

________ _______ his father _________ every day 六、陈述句变成祈使句 V(原形) + 其它 . 方法:如果是肯定句,则变成

如果是否定句,则变成 Don’t + V(原形) + 其它 .

eg:You are nervous (改为祈使句否定形式) __________ ____________ nervous.

We play basketball (变成由Let 开头的祈使句) ·

_________ __________ basketball . You can’t talk in class.(改为祈使句) _______ _________ in class.

You shouldn’t read it slowly. (改为祈使句) _________ _________ it slowly.

Part One 肯定句→否定句

1. We do morning exercises every day. (改为否定句)

We ________ _________ morning exercises every day. 2. There is something wrong with my bike. (改为否定句) There ______ _______ wrong with my bike. 3. Peter often has bread for his breakfast. (改为否定句) Peter _______ often ______ bread for his breakfast. 4. You’d better take it to your office. (改为否定句) You’d better ________ _______ it to your office.

5. I think you are right. (改为否定句)

I ________ think you ________ right. 6. Shut the windows up, Tom. (否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 7. Joy read the story about Lei Feng. (否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 8. I believe he is coming tomorrow. (否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 9. He did his homework yesterday. (否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 10. I should go and see him. (否定句)

_______________________________________________________ students will go to the cinema tomorrow.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 12. The boy will be able to go to school next year. (改为否定句) The boy ____ ____ able to go to school next year.

13. They need some advice about how to relax. (改为否定句) They ____ ____ ____ advice about how to relax.

14. Emily thinks she can cut that cake very neatly. (改为否定句) Emily ____ ____ she can cut that cake very neatly.

15. She had lunch in a restaurant yesterday. (改为否定句) She ______ _______ lunch in a restaurant yesterday.

16. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句)

Meimei _________ _________ to look after her little brother at weekends.

17. My brother has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) My brother ______ _______ lunch at school every day.

18. They had to stay in the classroom the whole morning. (改为否定句)

They _______ _______ to stay in the classroom the whole morning.

19. Did you do your homework at school yesterday(改为肯定句) I _________ _________ homework at school yesterday.

七、肯定祈使句变否定祈使句

方法:就是在肯定祈使句前加don't

eg:Open the door. --------Don’t open the door. 、

Don’t be late for school again.

20. Don't let him go boating today!(改为肯定句) _________ _________ go boating today.

21. She isn't going to wash anything on Sunday.(改为肯定句) She _________ going to wash _________ on Sunday. 22. She isn’t going to wash anything on Sunday. (改为肯定句) She _____ going to wash ________ on Sunday. Part Two 陈述句变一般疑问句

1. I can skate well. (改为一般疑问句) _______ ________ skate well

2. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Mr Hu ________ her maths last year

had a wonderful time with her family at Christmas.(一般疑问句) _______ Mary ______ a wonderful time with her family at Christmas

4. Jim usually has lunch at school. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Jim usually _______ lunch at school

5. There’s something to eat in the cupboard. (改为一般疑问句) ______ there ______ to eat in the cupboard

6. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Tom _________ lunch at school every day 7. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句) _________ that dictionary _________ him twenty yuan 8. I must go now. (变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

_______________________________________________________ 9. Wei Hua and his good friends read an interesting story.(变为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________ ’d like come to the party. (变为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________ have to finish my homework first. (变为一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________ had some noodles for lunch today.(改为一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________ often does his homework in the evening.(一般疑问句) ____Sam often _____ his homework in the evening

14. The Smiths usually have supper at half past seven. (改为一般疑问句)

________ the Smiths usually _____ supper at half past seven 15. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)

_________ the foreign visitor come from Russia _________ _________

does things at home.(用watch TV改写为选择问句)

同义句转换 (其实质是同义词组或同义固定句型的转换) Eg:Where does the family come from Where ________ the family ________

_______________________________________________________ 17. He's going to live in the city. (用in his hometown改写成选择疑问句)

_______ he going to live in the city _______ in his hometown Part Four改为感叹句

is a beautiful flower. (改为感叹句) ________ a beautiful flower it ________! food is very delicious. (改为感叹句) ____ ____ the food is! living-room is very bright.

________ _________ your living-room is ! TV play is really wonderful.

________ _________ the TV play is ! is exciting news.

________ ________ news it is! of Music is a wonderful film.

________ ________ ________ film Sound of Music is! are working very hard.

________ ________ they are working! Summer Palace is a very beautiful park.

________ ________ beautiful park The Summer Palace is! is a very interesting story.

________ ________ interesting story it is!

Part Five就划线部分提问

1. It was sunny yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _______ was the weather _______ yesterday

2. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to my school. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ is it from your home to your school 3. Alice is in Grade Three this year. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ is Alice in this year 4. I was born in Beijing in 1981. (对划线部分提问) ______ _______ _______ were you born

5. It took me half an hour to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground

6. I come to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________ 7. There is a sheep on the hill. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________ 8. The apples are two yuan a kilo. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________

9. The boy close to Tom is Liu Bing. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________ 10. He always goes to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________ parents are watching TV.(划线提问)

_______ _______ _______ parents _______ took the bus to school.(划线提问)

_______ ________ you ______ to school is playing football over there.(划线提问) _____ _______ she ______ over there

14. Emma bought one dictionary yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ _____ Emma _______ yesterday

15. Tom went to Beijing for his holiday last summer. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 16. Lila is studying in the sun. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________ 17. The book on the floor is Tom’s. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________ 18. I was born in May,1992. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________ 19. It’s eleven . (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________ 20. I like playing games. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________ ’s mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问) ____ does Tom’s mother ____

22. Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ Peter very sad

23. Their relatives are going to see Beijing Opera this weekend. (对画线部分提问)

____ are their relatives going to ____ this weekend

24. It often takes about 16 hours to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ ____ it often ____ to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train 25. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

____ ____ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow

26. The train ticket cost him ¥120. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ the train ticket _______!

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