一、北京冬奥
1．（2022·北京东城·高三期末）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim给你发来邮件，提到他申请2022年北京冬奥会志愿者落选，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示安慰；
2.建议以其它方式关注冬奥会。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文 Dear Jim,
I'm really sorry to hear that you didn't make it. It is natural to feel disappointed. However, there is no need to worry, as there are various ways to get involved.
Even if you can't come in person, you can log onto the official website or apps to enjoy live or recorded broadcasts, which allows you to follow the events almost in real time. Also you can find reports on everyday life of the athletes in Beijing.
What's more, the audience are encouraged to share their comments on social media while enjoying the games. I think it might be
interesting to share your thoughts online and meanwhile interact with
both fans and athletes.
I believe you will enjoy yourself, so have fun in a new way! Yours, Li Hua 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回邮件安慰他北京冬奥志愿者落选并建议其它方式让他关注冬奥。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
不同的：various→different 参与：get involved → take part in 而且：What's more→besides
与此同时：meanwhile→at the same time 2.句式拓展 同义句转换
原句：I'm really sorry to hear that you didn't make it. 拓展句：Hearing that you didn’t make it, I am really sorry. 【点睛】
[高分句型1]Even if you can't come in person, you can log onto the official website or apps to enjoy live or recorded broadcasts, which allows you to follow the events almost in real time.（运用了even if引导的让步状语从句；运用which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]What's more, the audience are encouraged to share their comments on social media while enjoying the games.（while引导状语从句使用了省略句）
二、亲子关系 2．
（黑龙江省大兴安岭实验中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题）假如你是李华，了解到有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片，你向学校的英语校报投稿，对此事发表自己的观点。 内容包括：1.支持或反对“晒娃照片”； 2.用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。 3.帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.第一句已给出（不计入总词数）
While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文 支持：
While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. As for me, it’s something acceptable.
In my opinion, posting children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known. As a result, he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future. It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends, for they have more to share with each other. Besides, it’s a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we don’t know before. Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children’s photos, it’s not necessary to be too cautious about it. We should have confidence in our society. 反对：
While it’s common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. I hold the same view as them. In my opinion, it is not always the smartest or safest thing to do so. What parents view as delightful photos may be interpreted differently by others and give a false image of what
_________________________________
the child is really like. Besides, some individuals or companies steal children’s images and use them in advertisements or other commercial activities. Moreover, it can result in them being re-shared and altered by other online users without permission, which may end up damaging their school status or future career prospects. In short, have a good talk with your parents to make sure they are cautious about it. 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生向学校的英语校报投稿，对有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片一事发表自己的观点。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective 因此：as a result→therefore 而且：besides→moreover 增强：strengthen→enhance 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, posting children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known.
拓展句：In my opinion, that parents post children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known. 【点睛】
【高分句型1】It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends, for they have more to share with each other.（运用了for引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children’s photos, it’s not necessary to be too cautious about it.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
三、新冠相关
3．（2022·广东实验中学高三期末）假定你是红星高中学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr. White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠（COVID-19）疫情无法如期进行。请写一封邮件，就新的可行方案征求外教意
见。内容包括： 1、致歉并说明原因； 2、提出新的应变方案。 注意：
1、词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. White,
I am Li Hua, Chairman of Students’ Union of Hongxing High school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文：
One possible version: Dear Mr. White.
I am Li Hua. Chairman of Shudents’ Union of Hongxing High school. We are disappointed and particularly sorry to tell you that the lecture scheduled for next Wednesday afternoon cannot take place as planned, due to concerns over the ongoing developments of the COVID-19 epidemic. I am writing to consult you about a workable solution. To safeguard the health of everyone involved, we have two alternative plans in mind. We can switch to on-line conferencing platform so that we will still be able to listen to your much-anticipated lecture next Wednesday. Or we can reschedule the lecture for a later date until further notice. Could you please tell us which option suits you best? We regret any inconvenience caused and look forward to your reply. Yours,
Li Hua 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求假如你是学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr. White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠（COVID-19）疫情无法如期进行。通过邮件的形式，就新的可行方案征求外教意见。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
尤其；特别：particularly→definitely 备选的：alternative→selective 保护：safeguard→preserve 期盼： look forward to→expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：To safeguard the health of everyone involved, we have two alternative plans in mind.
拓展句：We have two alternative plans in mind, whose aims are to safeguard the health of everyone involved. 【点睛】
【高分句型1】 We are disappointed and particularly sorry to tell you that the lecture scheduled for next Wednesday afternoon cannot take place as planned. (that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】We can switch to on-line conferencing platform so that we will still be able to listen to your much-anticipated lecture next Wednesday.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
四、太空探索
4．（2021·江苏徐州·高三期中）神州十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Space Hero
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：
Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her persistence in the decade-long arduous training. Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.
How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence? Firstly, when failing in exams, we need to reflect on our weak points and do countless exercise rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or disappointment. Regarding difficulties we meet in our daily life, bouncing back from low spirits and quickly regaining our composure as Yaping Wang did definitely count. 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生根据女航天员王亚平的事迹，写一篇征文，谈谈如何向她学习优秀品质。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
终于：ultimately→finally 考虑：reflect on→think over 艰苦的：arduous→hard 恢复：bounce back→recover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, especially her perseverance, resilience and diligence?
拓展句：How can we young people learn from Yaping, when it comes to her perseverance, resilience and diligence? 【点睛】
【高分句型1】Yaping Wang , the first female astronaut who performed spacewalk by Shenzhou XIII, deserves our highest respect for her
persistence in the decade-long arduous training. （运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Never did she say never and ultimately she lived her space dream.（运用了倒装句式）
五、双减政策
5．（2022·湖南邵阳·一模）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说中国正在实行“双减”政策，来信询问新政策下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。请根据以下要点给他回信。 内容包括
1. 你的个人建议； 2. 你对该政策的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. “双减”政策：the policy of “double-lightening the burden” 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文： Dear Jack,
I’ m writing to share with you how to plan our study and after-school life under the policy of “double-lightening the burden”. Firstly, make full use of the time at school. Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time. Secondly, finish homework effectively, which helps us develop the ability of being attentive. Lastly, take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after-school life and gain some useful life skills.
Hopefully, the policy will relieve our study pressure, helping us grow up healthily and happily.
Yours, Li Hua 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的美国朋友Jack写一份回信，关于他询问在“双减”新政策下中国的中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
充分利用：make full use of→ make the most of 集中注意力于：concentrate on→ focus on 开始做：take up→ start to engage in 压力：pressure→ stress 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time.
拓展句：If we Concentrate on our lessons and solve all the problems in time, it can help us better manage our time. 【点睛】
【高分句型1】Secondly, finish homework effectively, which helps us develop the ability of being attentive.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Hopefully, the policy will relieve our study pressure, helping us grow up healthily and happily.（运用了非谓语动词中现在分词作伴随状语。）
六、传统文化 6．
（2022·四川江阳·高三期末）假定你叫李华，是你校英语俱乐部的主席。倶乐部准备举办一个旨在传播中国传统文化，激发学生创新思维的作品展示活动（Your Talent Show）。请给来你校学习中国文化的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加这次活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动目的；
2. 作品要与中国传统文化有关；
3. 作品展示的时间和地点。 注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：创新作品innovation (可数)；激发arouse Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文： Dear Peter,
How’s everything? I’m Li Hua, chairman of the English Club of our school. In order to spread Chinese traditional culture and arouse students’ creative minds, the club has decided to hold an event called Your Talent Show. Your innovations must be related to Chinese traditional culture. All the innovations will be on show in the school library from May 5th to 15th.
I know you are learning Chinese culture in our school and sure enough you are interested in the event. That’s why I’m writing to invite you to join in it. Don’t miss the chance of showing your talents in Chinese culture through your contributions, which will make the event more colorful.
Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生给来你校学习中国文化的美国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的作品展示活动。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
决定：decide→make a decision
和……有关：be related to→have a relationship to 展览：be on show→be shown
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：In order to spread Chinese traditional culture and arouse students’ creative minds, the club has decided to hold an event called Your Talent Show.
拓展句：The club has decided to hold an event called Your Talent Show, in order that it can spread Chinese traditional culture and arouse students’ creative minds. 【点睛】
【高分句型1】I know you are learning Chinese culture in our school and sure enough you are interested in the event. (由省略连词that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】That’s why I’m writing to invite you to join in it. (由why引导的表语从句)
【高分句型3】Don’t miss the chance of showing your talents in Chinese culture through your contributions, which will make the event more colorful. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句)
七、可持续向未来
7．（2021·江苏·模拟预测）假定你是李华，上周末你所在的城市在人民广场举办了主题为“The Earth Is Our Only Home的活动，探讨了环境污染的方方面面，并宣传环保措施。你的外国朋友Henry对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写-封邮件，告诉他活动的具体情况，内容包括: 1.活动时间和地点; 2.活动的内容; 3.活动的效果。 注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry,
Is everything all right with you?
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to know more about similar activities you can email me.
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文： Dear Henry,
Is everything all right with you? Knowing that you are interested in the activity held in our city, I am more than glad to share it with you.
To raise people's awareness of environmental pollution, our city held an activity themed “The Earth Is Our Only Home\" on People's Square last Sunday. In the activity, a diversity of environmental problems were listed and various kinds of solutions were shared. All the people present promised to do their bit to reduce the environmental pollution, thus making the earth cleaner and more beautiful.
If you want to know more about similar activities, you can e-mail me. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求李华给Henry写信，介绍所在城市在周末举办的主题为“The Earth Is Our OnlyHome的活动。 【详解】 1.词汇积累：
对……感兴趣：are interested in→are fascinated by/are enthusiastic about/are keen on
高兴的：glad→happy→delighted→cheerful→pleased
各种各样的：a diversity of→a variety of→varieties of→various→all kinds of
提高：promote→raise 2.句式拓展：
原句：In the activity, a diversity of environmental problems were listed and various kinds of solutions were shared.
拓展句：It is in the activity that a diversity of environmental problems were listed and various kinds of solutions were shared. 【点睛】
【高分句型1】All the people present promised to do their bit to reduce the environmental pollution, thus making the earth cleaner and more beautiful. （这句话使用了现在分词making做结果状语。）
【高分句型2】To raise people's awareness of environmental pollution, our city held an activity themed “The Earth Is Our Only Home\" on People's Square last Sunday.（这句话使用了动词不定式做目的状语，过去分词themed做后置定语。）
八、学榜样向未来
8．（2020·江苏·徐州高级中学一模）请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Lots of kids count athletes among their heroes. Kids have posted of their favorite. stars on their bedroom walls. They collect their player cards and wear their game shirts. They view athletes as heroes because athletes can perform some amazing feats.
However, it is good for kids, and their parents, to remember that while athletes can do almost magical things, this does not automatically make them good friends or nice people. The last few years have given us some sad reminders of this truth.
Lance Armstrong was called a hero. He almost died of cancer, but he recovered to win seven Tour de France titles in a row, inspiring millions who have cancer to “live strong.”
Now it is clear Armstrong cheated to win his championships. He took drugs and lied for years about drug use. He bullied anyone who said he had cheated. Armstrong was a great athlete, but that did not make him a good person.
The same was true with several star baseball players, Roger Clemens, Barry Bonds, and Sammy Sosa. They have not been voted into the sport's Hall of Fame because they have been accused of cheating to achieve their incredible records. Apparently, there is more to this honor than just records and statistics.
In a word, even if a player is the hero of the game, that doesn't make him a hero in lift. 【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的内容；
2.分析文中提到的体育明星不适合作为偶像的原因(不少于两点); 3.就偶像与榜样教育给家长们提出建议(不少于两点). 【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不必写标题。 [评分标准]
内客完整，语言规范.语篇连贯，词数适当。 【答案】例文：
Teenagers tend to view athletes as their heroes simply in accordance with their outstanding athletic performance, but the examples show some top athletes are not heroes in life at all.
Then what lies behind the disapproval of the sports stars in terms of what a hero is? For one thing, their dishonest behavior is a violation of one of the norms of civilized society that everyone should follow. For another, such sports stars failed to influence people in a positive way, especially kids, who might be misled to believing personal gains by fair means or foul are part of success. When it comes to hero-themed education, parents play a vital role. They had better highlight virtues and values sports stars display like, keeping challenging themselves and not quitting when things get
tough rather than following their examples at a superficial level. Next, parents should make it clear that role models do not have to be perfect. How their kids see their failures and mistakes matters. 【分析】
本书面表达属于读写任务写作。考生先要概括文章概要，然后分析原因，最后提出建议。 【详解】
本书面表达属于读写任务写作。动笔前，首先要认真阅读原文，并理解其内容。其次，认真看清题目要求，在稿子上列出提纲。最后，根据要求写出文章。这篇书面表达写作内容：1.用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的内容；2.分析文中提到的体育明星不适合作为偶像的原因(不少于两点)；3.就偶像与榜样教育给家长们提出建议(不少于两点)。写作要求：1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。写作的时候，要按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。 【点睛】
高分句型：For one thing, their dishonest behavior is a violation of one of the norms of civilized society that everyone should follow.和For another, such sports stars failed to influence people in a positive way, especially kids, who might be misled to believing personal gains by fair means or foul are part of success.这两句话运用了定语从句。
2.They had better highlight virtues and values sports stars display like, keeping challenging themselves and not quitting when things get tough rather than following their examples at a superficial level.这话中运用了非谓语动词。
3.Next, parents should make it clear that role models do not have to be perfect.这话中运用了名词性从句。
九、”数字化”撞上”老龄化”
9．（2022·陕西武功·模拟预测）随着社会的快速发展，健康码、在线挂号、扫码点餐、网约车出行等数字化智能化生活正在扮演着日益重要的角色。但有很多老年人并不能适应这样的变化。电视台现向市民们征集建议，希望帮助“银发族”跨越“数字鸿沟”。假如你是实验中学的学生李华，请你结合以下调查数据，给电视台回一封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。 身边的老年人是否有智能产品？ 有了智能产品的老年人是否能熟练使用？ 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：不少于100词。 Dear editors,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：Dear editors,
Knowing that you are looking for some suggestions to help the elderly adapt to the digital and intelligent life, I am writing to share my views.
According to the survey, 37% of the elderly do not have intelligent products, and only 58% of the elderly with intelligent products can skillfully use them. In order to help the elderly, I suggest that mobile phone manufacturers set up the “elderly mode” in the system to simplify the functions and retain only a few necessary functions. In addition, app developers can also launch “elderly version” app to ensure mini-mum steps and voice control, which can make it more convenient for the elderly to operate. Last but not least, young people can make time to teach the elderly and let them integrate into the mobile Internet era as much as possible.
In a word, the elderly need more care and help which come from
有的占63% 熟练使用的占58% 没有的占37% 不熟练或不会使用的占42% government departments and individuals. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合所给调查数据给电视台回一封信，对帮助老年人跨越“数字鸿沟”表达看法和建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice 帮助：help→assist 观点：view→opinion 调查：survey→research 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, young people can make time to teach the elderly and let them integrate into the mobile Internet era as much as possible.
拓展句：Last but not least, young people can make time to teach the elderly, the aim of which is to let them integrate into the mobile Internet era as much as possible. 【点睛】
[高分句型1] In addition, app developers can also launch “elderly version” app to ensure mini-mum steps and voice control, which can make it more convenient for the elderly to operate. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knowing that you are looking for some suggestions to help the elderly adapt to the digital and intelligent life, I am writing to share my views. (运用了现在分词作状语)
十、北京冬奥与中国元素 10．
（江苏省泰州市姜堰中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题）假定你是学生李华，在观看了2022年北京冬奥会开幕式之后很是震撼，请你写一封电子邮件向你的国外朋友Sam分享开幕式中关于中国传统文化的元素。
主要内容包括：
1. 开幕式2月4号恰逢第一个节气立春；
2. 开幕式以24秒倒计时开始，24秒用二十四个节气，每个节气都配上一句诗词。
参考词汇：二十四节气solar terms 立春Beginning of Spring 倒计时countdown
注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sam
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Lihua
【答案】例文：One possible version: Dear Sam
The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games filled my heart with so much excitement and pride that I can’t wait to share it with you.
The opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing on Friday, which coincides with the “Beginning of Spring”, the first of the 24 solar terms of the year. By the way, the 24 solar terms guided ancient Chinese people in their agricultural conducts. As the ceremony started, the lights dimmed and a 24-second countdown followed, each paired with a sentence from Chinese poems, which shares the beauty of Chinese traditional culture with the whole world. I’m here waiting for you to come to China.
Yours sincerely
Lihua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国外朋友Sam写一封电子邮件，分享
2022年北京冬奥会开幕式中关于中国传统文化的元素。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin 引导：lead→guide 跟随：go after→follow 整个的：total→whole 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：By the way, the 24 solar terms guided ancient Chinese people in their agricultural conducts.
拓展句：By the way, the 24 solar terms guided ancient Chinese people in their agricultural conducts, which was very useful to them. 【点睛】
【高分句型1】The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games filled my heart with so much excitement and pride that I can’t wait to share it with you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】The opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in Beijing on Friday, which coincides with the “Beginning of Spring”, the first of the 24 solar terms of the year. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】As the ceremony started, the lights dimmed and a 24-second countdown followed, each paired with a sentence from Chinese poems, which shares the beauty of Chinese traditional culture with the whole world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
十一、电动自行车
11．（2020·江苏镇江·高二期中）《江苏省电动自行车管理条例》已于2020年7月1日起正式实施。请你写一封倡议书，呼吁市民在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。 【写作内容】
1.骑行者安全意识薄弱，车祸频发； 2.佩戴头盔的好处：
3.呼吁市民在骑电动车时佩戴头盔．
【写作要求】 1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数： 4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear fellow citizens,
Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People's Congress has recently issued a regulation that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle. ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear fellow citizens,
Standing Committee of Jiangsu Provincial People’s Congress has recently issued a regulation that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle.
It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to people’s safety, electric bicycle riders in particular. As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one. Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee our life. Helmets can undoubtedly protect us from possible blow when accidents happen. I’m appealing to all electric bicycle riders to abide by the regulation and make every endeavor to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets. 【解析】 【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁市民在骑电动自行车时
佩戴头盔。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：
1.骑行者安全意识薄弱，车祸频发； 2.佩戴头盔的好处：
3.呼吁市民在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
pose…to…; in particular; lack of; awareness; protect…from…; appeal to; in the first place 第三步：连词成句
1.It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to people’s safety, electric bicycle riders in particular.
2.As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one.
3.Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee our life.
4.Helmets can undoubtedly protect us from possible blow when accidents happen.
5.I’m appealing to all electric bicycle riders to abide by the regulation and make every endeavor to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表因果关系： therefore 2.表转折关系：but
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to people’s safety, electric bicycle riders in particular.句中使用了that引导同位语从句，对phenomenon进行解释；which引导非限制定语从句。
[高分句型2] Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee our life.句中使用了if引导条件状语从句。
[高分句型3] Helmets can undoubtedly protect us from possible blow when accidents happen.句中使用了when引导时间状语从句。
十二、北京冬残奥会与雪容融
12．（2022·湖北·高二期末）假定你是李华，周五你校邀请了2022年北京冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”的设计者姜宇帆到校讲座，分享吉祥物设计背后的故事。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.讲座内容和反响。 注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：残奥会Paralympic Games；吉祥物mascot；雪容融Shuey Rhon Rhon
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：A lecture on the story behind the mascot of the Paralympic Games was held in our school hall on Friday night. Jiang
Yufan, the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon, shared the birth process of it and its implications.
Shuey Rhon Rhon is designed and created based on the image of the panda, which combines the out-looking of the panda with the shell of ice crystals, reflecting the characteristics of snow sports and modern technology. The overall image resembles the astronaut, which means to create extraordinary, explore the future, embodies the pursuit of excellence, and face the infinite possibility for the future.
The lecture was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese culture.
Many said that they would pass on the traditional culture and look forward to making their contributions one day. 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就有关残奥会吉祥物背后故事的讲座写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
原型/形象：image→prototype 像：resembles→looks like
受欢迎的：was popular with→was welcome to 传递/传承：pass on→inherit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：Jiang Yufan, the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon, shared the birth process of it and its implications.
拓展句：Jiang Yufan who is the designer of Shuey Rhon Rhon shared the birth process of it and its implications. 【点睛】
[高分句型1] Shuey Rhon Rhon is designed and created based on the image of the panda, which combines the out-looking of the panda with the shell of ice crystals, reflecting the characteristics of snow sports and modern technology. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句及现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] The lecture was really popular with the students, especially those who love Chinese culture. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
十三、推荐信
13．（2022·湖南·长沙一中高二期末）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对体育很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你最喜欢的中国体育人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括: 1. 该人物是谁； 2. 该人物的主要贡献； 3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】例文：Dear Jim, It’s great to hear from you. Knowing that you have a burning desire for sports and want to know my favourite sports figure in China, I’m writing to briefly introduce Lang Ping to you.
Lang Ping, recognized as the “Iron Hammer”, captained the Chinese women’s volleyball team for many years wholeheartedly, and is the first person in volleyball to win Olympic gold medals both as a player and as a coach, bringing glory to our country. Faced with obstacles, she never abandoned hope. Her spirit of perseverance, bravery and putting the motherland first has greatly impacted me, encouraging me to be patient in adversity, and strengthening my confidence and national pride.
Interested in knowing more sports figures in China? I can find you
some related materials! Just let me know.
Yours, Li Hua 【解析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写信，介绍一位最喜欢的中国体育人物。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
想要做某事：want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 障碍：obstacle→barrier
鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.=inspire sb. to do sth. 相关的：related→relevant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with obstacles, she never abandoned hope.
拓展句：When she was faced with obstacles, she never abandoned hope. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]
Knowing that you have a burning desire for sports and want to know my favourite sports figure in China, I’m writing to briefly introduce Lang Ping to you.（that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]
Lang Ping, recognized as the “Iron Hammer”, captained the Chinese women’s volleyball team for many years wholeheartedly, and is the first person in volleyball to win Olympic gold medals both as a player and as a coach, bringing glory to our country.（recognized为过去分词作状语，bringing为现在分词作状语）
十四、人机关系 14．
（2021·陕西·高新一中模拟预测）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付( mobile payment)的问卷调查( survey)，你是她的重点采访对象，采访内容如下;请你就这些问题给她回一封邮件完成采访。 采访内容:
1.你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况； 2.移动支付带来的好处 3.你的看法。
参考词汇: 微信: Wechat 支付宝: Alipay 二维码: QR code 注意:1.词数120左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Jenny,
How is your survey on mobile payment going？ __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully
Li Hua
【答案】例文：Dear Jenny,
How is your survey on mobile payment going？I’m writing to inform you some specific relevant information and I’m delighted I can help with it.
It is universally acknowledged that China is the largest mobile payment market. China is more obvious in the cashless trend. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family. With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We hardly need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Additionally, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. To conclude, mobile payment has dramatically changed people’s life in China. In terms of me, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. It has won over consumers with its convenience. On the other hand, there are often discounts if you
make mobile payment, as major online payment platforms are competing because they want to have more consumers use their service.
Hopefully, the explanation can be of great benefit to you. Wish you good luck. Yours faithfully Li Hua 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jenny回一封信完成关于中国移动支付的问卷调查采访。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
相关的：relevant→related
习惯于：be used to→be accustomed to 几乎不：hardly→rarely
就我而言：In terms of me→As far as I’m concerned/From my perspective/As for me 2.句式拓展 合并句子
原句：With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We hardly need to carry a wallet or cash at all.
拓展句：With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay so we hardly need to carry a wallet or cash at all. 【点睛】
【高分句型1】It is universally acknowledged that China is the largest mobile payment market. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
十五、当代青年与烦恼
15．（2021·吉林·东北师大附中高三阶段练习）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。
请你以Take the stage, play our role 为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 内容包括：
1.选择一个近来发生的让人振奋的事件说起，让你联想到祖国发展，青年一代所要肩负的责任和使命。
2.结合自身，如何实践理想报效祖国。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好。
Take the stage, play our role
China
is
rising
on
the
world
stage
notably.
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：Take the stage, play our role
China is rising on the world stage notably. We were very excited to hear the news that the Shenzhou-V carrying the 38-year-old astronaut Yang, lifted off on Wednesday at 9:00 a.m. at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, Gansu Province. The success was exciting not only for all Chinese, but also for people around the world. That was an honor of our great motherland and made me think about our responsibility. Someone may doubt that the young people have a little responsibility, but it's just the opposite. The young people are carrying too much responsibility. Well, I must say that we have a responsibility for ourselves. The contemporary young people are stressed out, and we have to work hard to make a living. As a student of us, so long as we choose study, we have a responsibility to complete our studies
seriously and steadfastly. We have grown up with physical and mental health, and that is inseparable from all kinds of hardship parents endured. So we should not shirk any responsibility of love and care. 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Take the stage, play our role为题写一篇发言稿参加英语演讲比赛。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累
激动的：excited→thrilled 责任：responsibility→duty 分不开的：inseparable→indivisible 承受：endure→bear 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：That was an honor of our great motherland and made me think about our responsibility.
拓展句：That was an honor of our great motherland, which made me think about our responsibility. 【点睛】
[高分句型1]We were very excited to hear the news that the Shenzhou-V carrying the 38-year-old astronaut Yang, lifted off on Wednesday at 9:00 a.m. at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, Gansu Province.(运用了that引导的同位语从句，现在分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2]Someone may doubt that the young people have a little responsibility, but it's just the opposite.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
十六、疫情下的网课
16．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Directions: Write an English composition in I20-l50 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 由于新冠肺炎疫情的发生，国外学生也开始使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件进行在线学习，目前你的国外朋友Tom询问你如何使用其进行在线学习你学校开设的汉语课程。现在你给他回信，告诉他使用的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom,
I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.
As the outbreak of novel coronavirus, we have to stay at home instead of going to school. Fortunately, we are living in a high-tech era. An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. The using methods are simple and convenient. First of all, download this application, enter your class group, then click the button of “class online”, find the live telecast, and then you can learn the class online.
The course of Chinese language online has many advantages. Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say. Compared with the traditional class, it is the most important unique skills. Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need. How about your ideas?
Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further questions. Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文是应用文。要求考生给国外朋友Tom回信，告诉他使用钉钉（DingTalk）软件的方法及在线汉语课程的特色。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
收到你的来信：receive your letter→hear from you
因为：as→because of
幸运的是：fortunately→luckily 方法：method→way
此外：Besides→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：An application called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. 拓展句：An application which is called DingTalk acts as class temporarily. 【点睛】
[高分句型1]I have already received your letter and hope everything goes well with you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Not only can you play again and again, but also you can pause and go back at any time if you don’t understand what teachers say.（由Not only引导的部分倒装句，if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Besides, the teacher could put more interesting examples without worrying about time of class because we can speed up the class or skip the chapter we don’t need.（由because引导的原因状语从句和省略连词that/which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型4]Looking forward to your reply and feel free to contact me if you have further questions.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
十七、2022年杭州亚运会
17．（2021·浙江·高一阶段练习）假定你是李华，一名来自杭州的高中生。你从互联网上得知杭州2022年亚运会正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封邮件申请。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.申请原因。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be held in 2022.
I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the Asian Games for years. I think I am qualified for this job. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student in my college and I received many awards this year. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I am popular with my schoolmates. What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，申请成为2022年亚运会志愿者。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成进行时。 结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.申请原因。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
apply to; contribute oneself to; be qualified for; diligent; well-behaved; warm-hearted and easy-going; be popular with; be fluent in; have no difficulty in doing sth.; from all over the world; lucky; look forward to 第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Asian Games to be held in 2022.
2. I have been dreaming to contribute myself to the big events like the Asian Games for years.
3. I think I am qualified for this job.
4. Firstly, I am a diligent and well-behaved student in my college and I received many awards this year.
5. Secondly, I am warm-hearted and easy-going, so I am popular with my schoolmates.
6. What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. 7. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well.
8. I’d appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. 9. I’m looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly 2.表并列补充关系：What’s more 3.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】 [高分句型1]
What’s more, I am fluent in English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with tourists and athletes from all over the world. (运用了动名词communicating作介词in的宾语) [高分句型2]
If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I believe I can do well. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句)
十八、志愿服务让青春“闪光”
18．（2022·河南·许昌市普通教育教学研究室二模）2022年冬奥会在北京如期举行。恰逢中国春节，来自世界各地的运动员们对中国的传统文化产生了很大的兴趣。假如你是志愿者，请选择一种文化讲给他们。内容包括： 1.介绍这种文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）； 2.这种文化特点； 3.你推荐的理由。 注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：Hello, everyone! Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Hearing that you take great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’m so honored to introduce you my favorite traditional Chinese
festival — the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. All family members will return to their
hometowns for a traditional family reunion. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes. The most amazing thing is that we are right in the Spring Festival now. That is why I’m recommending it to you and wish you an unforgettable stay in China. 【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自世界各地的运动员介绍一种传统文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）。 【详解】 1.词汇积累
重要的：significant → important 持续：last → run
各种各样的：a variety of → all kinds of 拜访：pay a visit to → visit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句
原句：There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival.
拓展句：There are a variety of activities that take place during the Spring Festival. 【点睛】
[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
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