新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写习练精心编辑

精品 或擦无音 振动 腔似摩音 阻成音 鼻音 浊 半元音 [ ts] [ dr ][ dʒ ][ dz ] 1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动 [ w ] [ j ] 2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动， 3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音 1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动 [ l ] [ h ] [ r ] 2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动 3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动 双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动 双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔， [m] [n] [ŋ] 语浊化 两清辅音相连，后清变浊， [sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] [ str] →[sdr] speak spy study star sky school screen street 流失爆 音失爆 变 两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I don’t think so. 连读 前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词 Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, Get out, all over, first of all, 英语国际音标新旧对照表

Vowels 新 i： ɪ e æ -可编辑-

ɜ: ə ʌ u: ʊ ɔ: 元音20个 旧 新 旧 i: ɒ ɔ 无 变 化 Consonants 辅音28个 i e æ ə: ə ʌ u: u ɔ: a: eɪ aɪ ɔɪ əʊ aʊ ɪə eə ʊə ɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au iə εə uə p b t d k g f v s z ð m n ŋ l r h w j ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ tr dr ts dz 英语国际音标四线三格书写规范 精品 长元音 短元音 双元音 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 [ i:] [ u:] [ ɜ:] [ ɔ:] [ ɑ:] [ ɪ] [ ʊ /eɪ/ ] [ ə ] [ ɒ ] [ e ] [æ ] [ ʌ ] /eə/ / s / / z / /ɔɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɪə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /θ/ / ð / /p / / t / / k / / f/ / ʃ / /b / /d/ / g / / v / / ʒ / / ts/ / tʃ/ / tr/ / h/ / dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ / r/ /m/ / n / / ŋ / -可编辑-

精品 半元音 舌侧音 / j / /w/ / ǀ / 含糊音 / ǀ / 英语国际音标音源练习 一.单元音：vowels（12个）

1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee? bag—beg

B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. 4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. e: me be she he we evening see sad—said 7.bad—bed ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three 8.dad—dead 9.lad—led green 10. fad—fed

ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean 5. [:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people first.

2.[ ɪ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the er: her serve term

middle. ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain e: begin behind jacket basketball ear:early learn y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny or: word work world

lovely study thirsty twenty thirty 6. [ ə ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor. windy rainy er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ey: monkey money ruler ay: Sunday Saturday Friday ar: sugar 比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel or:doctor

4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip 6.bit—bee a:panda about above camera sofa China 7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. e: open live—leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit ure: picture

12. rid—read 13. street—strict 14. 7. [ ʌ] Come to the front on the double. sleep—slip o: son come colour love money 3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest. u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush Till good is better. And better best. supper duck

e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ou: touch cousin country ea: bread head breakfast 8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool. ai: again o: do who whose 4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! oo: food moon too soon a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag ui: fruit juice flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand u: ruler rude rat map ou:soup Compare: oe:shoe

1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. 9.[ ʊ ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really

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good. and show me the photo. o:woman wolf o: nose rose poem old over hello oo:look good book foot wood classroom oa: boat coat soap goat u:bull bullet ow: show window snow bowl

10.[ ɔ:] My daughter who’s forty-four is a 17. [ aʊ ] [au] I found a mouse in the house. lawyer. ou: house mouse mouth trousers about a: water round aw:draw strawberry ow: flower cow how now down town al:ball wall call 18. [ ɪə ] [ iə ] We are near the end of the year. or:horse morning corn fork or short ear: ear hear tear year oor:floor door eer: deer beer au: autumn ea: reallyar: warm 19.[ eə][εə] Where there is a will, there is a 11. [ ɒ ][ ɔ] The little pot is so hot. way.

o: fox coffee dog shop dog air: hair chair pair doctor long sorry ear: pear bear wear a: watch what ere: there 12.[ a:] It’s far to the farm from the park. eir: their a: grass glass class plant dance are :careful fast father last half 20. [ ʊə][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the ar: car star arm park March hard garden tourists.

dark scarf oor: poor au: laugh aunt ear: heart our: tour February

ure: sure pure 二.双元音（8个）： 三.辅音 Consonants (28个)

13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away. [ p ] Practice makes perfect.

Little Johnny wants to play. [ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.

a: cake make name game snake gate [ t ] Thisis a hat, that’s a cap. lazy [ d ] The doorman told David to go down. ai: rain train wait [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten. ay:day May play taday way [ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. ea: great [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. 14.[ ɔɪ ] [ ɔi] Soybean oil is my choice. [ v ] Victor is very clever. oi: oil boil coin point [ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit. oy: boy toy [ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? 15.[ aɪ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind. [ q ] Thank you for your table cloth. i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife [ ð ] Those are far and these are near. five [ ò ] Wash the fish, please. y: by cry fly my sky try why [ ʒ] pleasure, television goodbye [ tò ] He teaches children how to play chess. ie: tie pie [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes. uy: buy [ tr] There’re lots of trucks in the street. 16. [ əʊ ][ əu] Go and open the window, Joe, [dr] He likes strong drinks.

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[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. Helen holds her hands. [dz] Take away your dirty hands 鼻音

[m] May I have some milk, mum? [ n] Nora knows the new comer. [ ŋ] Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]

in—ink sin-sing thin---thing than—thank son---song 摩擦音

[ h] have hot who whole hate house

[ r ] read write wrong

Are you ready to read? 舌边音

[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle

What a beautiful bicycle! 半元音

[ w ] wall what answer

The homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.

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