2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷（四）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
Every girl dreams, and Lisa is no exception. She once hoped that her dream of becoming a ballet dancer would come true one day. She worked hard at her ballet （1） ______ and all her teachers believed that she was a good student.
One day, she saw a poster （2） ______ that a famous ballerina troupe （芭蕾舞团） would be performing in her hometown. Her （3） ______ ran wild. \" I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills!\" She said to herself.
When the troupe arrived, Lisa （4） ______ her ballet outfit （芭蕾舞装） and hid in the troupe's dressing room. （5） ______ the leader of the troupe entered the room, she came out and introduced herself. She couldn't wait to tell the leader about her dream.
The leader asked Lisa to dance for him. But halfway through her dance, he （6） ______ her and said,\" I'm sorry. You're not good enough!\" Upon hearing this, Lisa ran out of the dressing room. She felt quite （7） ______ and gave up dancing.
Years later, Lisa asked the leader of the troupe to meet with her and explain （8） ______ he didn't think her dancing was good enough. The leader said,\" I say this to （9） ______ of my students.\" Lisa said,\" But you ruined my life!\" The leader pointed out that he had been impressed with her bravery when she hid in the dressing room just to show him her dancing skills.\" But if you had treated ballet （10） ______ ， you wouldn't have given up so easily when I told you that you weren't good enough,\" he explained 1. A. lessons 2. A. writing 3. A. legs 4. A. put on 5. A. Before 6. A. pointed 7. A. excited 8. A. why 9. A. none
B. players B. saying B. thoughts B. took off B. By
C. knowledge
C. talking
C. bikes C. made up
C. When
B. stopped B. relaxed B. how B. either B. normally
C. failed C. ashamed
C. what C. all
10. A. seriously C. heavily
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
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A
LAB RULES Throughout the *Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission. Lessons Before the Experiment *No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab. *Read all instructions carefully before every experiment. （仪器）*Prepare all apparatusand put it in right places so that you will not knock it over while doing the experiment. *If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to During the Experiment operate, ask your teacher for help. *Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission. After the Experiment *Wash all apparatus after use and return it to the places where it was. *Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets. *Report all accidents to your teacher immediately（立刻）. First Aid *If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher. 11. It is necessary for you to ______ before every experiment.
A. read all instructions carefully B. take enough food and drinks C. talk with your classmates
12. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, you can ______ .
A. try it again and again B. ask for your teacher's help
C. return all apparatus to the places where it was
B
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（比率）（暴力）Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence in some areas, teenagers' safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch？ Is it for everyone？ What else can it do？ Who is the School Watcher？ School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and you do the same for them. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the How do you director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more start？ information, check the official website atwww.schoolwacth.com.. 13. The members of School Watch are probably ______ .
A. teenagers B. parents C. policeman
14. School Watch can help its members do the following EXCEPT ______ .
A. organizing sports activities B. having a safe school environment C. improving schoolwork
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart？ ______
A. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because everyone has problems. B. If you want to join School Watch, you should talk to the director of the plan in your
grade.
C. The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from the website every year.
C
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Do you know about Psephurus gladius known （中华鲟）？ It's a Chinese paddlefish （白鲟）as \"king of all national freshwater fish.\" However, it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct（灭绝的）.
A paper from Science of The Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010. Wei Qiwei, author of the paper, said in September, 2019， some experts supposed that the first-class protected fish had been extinct already.
The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long, and could grow longer than 7 meters. The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years. The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003. Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it. By doing this, scientists could follow the fish and know how it lived. Unluckily, a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail. Since then, no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity（圈养）.
\"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity,\" Wei said. Between 1984 and 1993， he once tried to save four fish, but only one stayed alive and returned to the river.
The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them. From Jan,1，2020， China began a 10-year fishing ban （禁令） on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect biodiversity（生态多样性） in China's longest river.
16. Which of the following is NOT true about the Chinese paddlefish？ ______
A. It lived in Yangtze River.
B. It could grow to be over 7 meters long. C. It was the largest freshwater fish in the world.
17. What does the underlined word \" track\"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 追踪 B. 捕捞 C. 训练
18. What happened after the boat accident according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Some scientists saved the fish. B. People failed to track the fish. C. The fish was kept in captivity.
19. Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？ ______
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A. Because of its large size. C. Because of its special diet.
B. Because of its living habits.
20. What's the purpose of writing this passage？ ______
A. To introduce a first-class protected fish in China. B. To show people's sadness about the fish's death. C. To call on people to protect animals.
D
Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner, though she did not expect her family would use them as serving chopsticks. Surprisingly, her 75-year-old grandfather, who used to dislike the idea of serving chopsticks, changed this time.
Chinese people often use their own chopsticks to serve themselves food from the shared dishes. This tradition now is challenged by the outbreak of COVID-19. \"We felt a sense of danger when we heard a whole family got the COVID-19，\" said Pang. \"We have to give up some of our old habits.\"
On February 10 in 2020， the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks and spoons. Some people even began to design the serving chopsticks and spoons. They made them much longer or have a special color, so people could tell the serving ones from their personal ones easily.
People stayed away from others in other ways. In Haikou, Hainan, the line outside a food shop seemed long but with not that many people. Since its reopening, the shop had set one-meter bars and check-out desks at its entrance （入口） reminding people to stand at least one meter ，apart from each other. \"I will always stay one meter away from others,\" most people said. The COVID-19 has infected over 80，000 people and killed more than 3，000 in China. （感染）The government advised people to avoid gatherings, wear masks and lead a healthier lifestyle. Now most people know they should cover the mouth and nose with a handkerchief or the elbow（肘）when sneezing（打喷嚏） or coughing, and that they should wear a mask when having a cold. The government also told people not to eat wild animals.
21. What did Pang's grandfather use to think of serving chopsticks？ ______
A. He was used to using them. C. He didn't mind using them.
B. He hated using them.
22. How did people tell the serving chopsticks and spoons？ ______
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A. By coloring them differently or making them longer. B. By being told by the host or the designer. C. By putting them in a specially designed place.
23. What should people do if they waited in line in the food shop？ ______
A. They had to stand at the gate of the shop.
B. They'd better stand with fewer people around the shop.
C. They should stand at least one meter away from one and another.
24. We can infer from the passage that ______
A. people needn't use serving chopstick at home
B. most people think it unnecessary to keep away from others C. the government are educating people to protect themselves
25. What does the passage mainly tell us？ ______
A. People have to give up some of their old habits because of COVID-19. B. The government's advice is very important in the face of COVID-19. C. COVID-19 is so dangerous that we mustn't share food at mealtime.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. There is a strange town lying at the foot of a mountain. The town has all kinds of people --
young and old, tall and short, fat and thin. However, its people are divided by what kind of food they like. The \"Jellies\" like sticky jelly （粘牙的果冻） while the \"Crunchers\" like ，crunchy crackers（薄脆饼干）.
This story is kind of silly and it is told in American writer Matt Bell's book The Jellies and the Crunchers. Bell makes it clear why the two groups dislike each other. The Jellies believe that the Crunchers are too messy and loud. The Crunchers believe that the Jellies are too messy and sticky. Even the town square is divided -- jelly shops are on one side and cracker stores are on the other.
After a picnic, when the tables and ground become covered in both jelly and cracker crumbs（碎屑）， the two groups start to point fingers at each other over the litter（垃. Nobody wants to clean up a mess that they feel isn't theirs. A big food fight then takes 圾）place.
Yet, as people go back home to wash off the mess, something funny happens. A little girl, \"going against everything she had learned and understood\" in life to this point, takes a brave step and changes everything. She finally helps the townspeople break their
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prejudice（偏见） and accept each other's differences. Isn't it always a young child who is able to cross the man-made barriers（障碍） put up by his or her elders？ Where do the Jellies and the Crunchers live？ ______
Who wrote The Jellies and the Crunchers？ ______
Do the Jellies get on well with the Crunchers？ ______
Why does nobody want to clean up the mess？ ______
What do you think of the little girl？ ______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Do you often get angry？ Anger is a kind of feeling. （1） ______ . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry.
（ 2） ______ . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get some health problems.
In fact, it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. （3） ______ . So you need to let go of your anger. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's really helpful to talk about your anger with other people, like your parents, teachers, etc. （4） ______ . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry： count from 1 to 10， go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.
Remember that what you do when you're angry can make everything better or worse. So you should think carefully before you take action. ______ . Try your best to control your anger. （5）
A. Don't let your anger control you
B. But keeping anger inside usually makes things worse C. When you talk about anger, bad feelings start to go away
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D. Your body will tell you when you are angry E. Many things can make you angry 27. A. A
E 28. A. A
E 29. A. A
E 30. A. A
E 31. A. A
E
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
32. Chinese Farmers' Harvest（收获） Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The
festival （1） ______ （ start） in 2018 and falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分） each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms （节气） of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls （2） ______ September 22 nd and 24th, in the country's harvest season.
Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will （3） ______ （ great） encourage farmers to farm and develop further modern agriculture. China （4） ______ （ have） a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival helps to show what Chinese farming culture means to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization ______ improves the self-confidence and national pride. （文明）（ 5）Since （6） ______ festival is especially created for farmers, they （7） ______ （ encourage） to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of （8） ______ （ activity） for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.
Some people think the festival is （9） ______ （happy）time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time （10） ______ （ look） back at the past and look forward to the future.
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B. B C. C D. D E.
B. B C. C D. D E.
B. B C. C D. D E.
B. B C. C D. D E.
B. B C. C D. D E.
33. Wang Xizhi was the greatest master of calligraphy （书法） in Chinese history. At the age
of 7， Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Wei Shuo, a famous woman calligrapher. To everyone's surprise, the well-known calligrapher was never satisfied with his calligraphy. （1） He always inspired himself with many calligraphers' stories and experiences. And he was perfectly diligent （勤勉的）in practicing calligraphy. Wang Xizhi is especially remembered for one of his hobbies-- raising geese （鹅）. He always got inspiration from the graceful neck movements of geese for his writing. （2） 关于王羲之这个特殊爱好，有一个广为流传的故事。
One day, （3） 王羲之正和他儿子一起坐船游览一个美丽的村庄。 He suddenly （4）noticed a group of geese swimming around on the river. He loved geese very much and wanted to buy all of them.（5） These geese were raised by a Taoist （道士） who was interested in Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. So he said,\" If you could write Huangtingjing （《黄庭经》）for me, I will give all of these geese to you.\" Wang Xizhi was looking forward to getting these geese, so he agreed at once. He spent half a day writing out Huangtingiing, and then returned home with those geese happily. This is the famous story -creating calligraphy works for geese.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
34. 一场新冠病毒疫情在全世界蔓延，对各行各业影响很大，使人们对未来的工作选择
有了新的认识和思考。请你以\"My Dream Job\"为题，根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对未来职业选择的想法。 提示：
（ 1）What's your dream job？ （ 2）Why do you have the dream job？ （ 3）How will you realize your dream？ 要求：
（ 1）结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
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（ 2）80词左右；
（ 3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 My Dream Job
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答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】A
【解析】（1）A 名词辨析。A课，B玩家，C知识，根据下
句 all her teachers believed that she was a good student.她所有的老师都认为她是个好学生。可知应该是认真上芭蕾课，故答案是A。
（2）B 动词辨析。A写，B说，C谈论，根据后面a famous ballerina troupe （芭蕾舞团） would be performing in her hometown应该是上面说道：一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡演出，故答案是B。
（3）B 名词辨析。A腿，B想法，C自行车，根据Her （3）ran wild应该是她的思绪狂乱，故答案是B。
A 短语辨析。A穿上，B脱下，C编造，（4）根据her ballet outfit 应该是穿上芭蕾舞装，故答案是A。
（5）C 介词辨析。A在...之前，B由，C当...时，根据句意：舞团的队长进屋后，她出来自我介绍，when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C。
（6）B 动词辨析。A指，B停止，C失败，根据But halfway through her dance而跳到一半时，队长阻止她，并说她跳得还不够好，故答案是B。
（7）C 形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B放松的，C羞愧的，根据上文而跳到一半时，队长说她跳得还不够好，应该是丽萨很羞愧，故答案是C。
（8）A 疑问副词辨析。A为什么，B怎样，C什么，根据语境，应该是多年后当她问那个队长为什么认为她跳得不够好时，故答案是A。
（9）C 代词辨析。A没有一个，B两者（或者），C全部，根据上句多年后当她问那个队长为什么认为她跳得不够好时，这里应该是队长说他对自己的每个学生都这样说，故答案是C。
（10）A 副词辨析。A认真地，B一般地，C重地，根据语境：如果你认真对待芭蕾，当我告诉你不够好的时候，你就不会轻易放弃，故答案是A。
短文讲述了一个叫丽萨的小女孩，她很擅长跳芭蕾舞，她的梦想就是成为一名芭蕾舞演员。有一次她的家乡来了一个芭蕾舞团，拉萨迫不及待的去向舞团的队长展示自己的舞
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技。而跳到一半时，队长说她跳得还不够好。丽萨很羞愧。多年后当她问那个队长为什么认为她跳得不够好时，队长说他对自己的每个学生都这样说。丽萨认为是队长的话毁了她的梦想。而队长告诉他\" 如果你认真对待芭蕾，当我告诉你不够好的时候，你就不会轻易放弃。\"所以通过这个故事，我们明白了不要轻易放弃的自己的梦想。
完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
11.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据Read all instructions carefully before every experiment.可知每次实验前仔细阅读所有说明。故选A.
（2）B.根据If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.可知如果您不确定如何使用任何仪器或如何操作，请向您的老师寻求帮助。故选B.
本文主要介绍了实验室里应该做的事情以及不能做的事情。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B
A.细节推理题。 of school violence 【解析】（1）根据\"Because of the high rate（比率）（暴力）
in some areas, teenagers' safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!\"由于一些地区的校园暴力率高，青少年的安全成为一个严重的问题。我们正计划成立一个名为School Watch 的组织，以确保学生有一个安全的学校环境。请加入我们的计划。可知\"School Watch \"的成员可能是青少年。故选A。
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（2）A.细节判断题。根据
\"We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment.我们正计划成立一个名为\"School Watch\"的组织，以确保学生有一个安全的学校环境。
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.School Watch 使我们不仅可以互相帮助，而且可以互相交朋友。一些成员可能会主动帮助有作业问题的同学。\"可知School Watch不能组织体育活动。故选A。 （3）B.细节判断题。根据
\"To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. 要成为这个计划的一部分，你需要做的唯一一件事就是和你年级的计划主管\"可知如果你想加入School Watch ，谈谈。你应该和你年级的计划负责人谈谈。故选B。 短文讲了学校暴力事件频繁发生，青少年的安全成为一个严重的问题。详细地介绍了一个叫\"School Watch\"的组织，目的是确保学生有一个安全的学校环境。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C
【解析】（1）C.细节判断题。根据
A paper from Science of The Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.总体环境科学》的一篇论文显示，这种中国最大的淡水鱼可能在2005年至2010年间灭绝。因此C选项\"它是世界上最大的淡水鱼\"表述错误，故选C. （2）A.词义猜测题。根
据 Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it. By doing this, scientists could follow the fish and know how it lived.可知科学家们帮助这条鱼返回，并试图_______它。通过这样做，科学家们可以跟踪这些鱼，了解它们的生活方式。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处track意为\"追踪\"。故选A. （3）B.细节理解题。根
据 Unluckily, a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail. Since then, no discovery has
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been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity（圈养）.可知不幸的是，一次船只事故导致追踪工作失败。从那以后，没有发现这种鱼的报告，也没有把这种鱼圈养起来.因此可知航船事故导致白鲟追踪失败。故选B. （4）A.细节理解题。根据
The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity,可知中国的白鲟太大了，很难人工饲养。因此可知白鲟很难圈养是因为体型太大。故选A. （5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据
The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them.这种鱼的灭绝引起了公众的关注，因为人们对这种鱼的死亡表示悲伤，希望这种动物能得到更好的保护，以便后代能看到它们。可知白鲟的灭绝引起了大众的注意。作者希望大家保护这些动物以便可以让后代看到。因此作者写作本文是为了呼吁大家保护动物。故选C.
本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实，呼吁人们要保护动物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段
her 75-year-old grandfather, who used to dislike the idea of serving chopsticks可知她75岁的爷爷过去不喜欢使用公筷，故选B。 （2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段
They made them much longer or have a special color, so people could tell the serving ones from their personal ones easily.他们让它们更长或者有一个特殊的颜色，所以人们可以容易地区分公用的和个人的，故选A。 （3）C.细节理解题。根据第五段
Since its reopening, the shop had set one-meter bars and check-out desks at its entrance （入口） ， reminding people to stand at least one meter apart from each other.可知自从重新开张，商店爱入口处设置了一米的线和检查桌，提醒人们彼此保持至少一米的距离，故选
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C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段
The government advised people to avoid gatherings, wear masks and lead a healthier lifestyle.政府建议人们避免聚集、戴口罩并且过更健康的生活方式，据此推断政府正在教育人们保护自己。故选C。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据第三段
\"We felt a sense of danger when we heard a whole family got the COVID-19，
\" said Pang. \"We have to give up some of our old habits.\"\"当我们听说一个家庭感染新冠病毒时我们有一种危机感。\"庞说，\"我们必须放弃一些旧的习惯，\"可知本文主要讲了疫情期间中国人放弃旧的习惯的事情，故选A。 本文主要介绍了疫情期间人们防护病毒的一些方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】They live in a strange town at the foot of the mountain.
【小题2】American writer Matt Bell's . 【小题3】No,they don't.
【小题4】Because they feel isn't theirs.
【小题5】I think the little girl is brave and intelligent.
They live in a strange town at the foot of the mountain.细节理解题。【解析】（1）根据There is a strange town lying at the foot of a mountain. The town has all kinds of people -- young and old, tall and short, fat and thin. However, its people are divided by what kind of food they like. The \"Jellies\" like sticky jelly （粘牙的果冻）， while the \"Crunchers\" like crunchy crackers.可知山脚下有一个陌生的小镇。这个镇上有各种各样的人，有老有少，有高有矮，有胖有瘦。然而，它的人民被他们喜欢什么样的食物所划分。\"果冻们\"就像粘性的果冻，而 \"嘎吱嘎吱\"的人喜欢嘎吱嘎吱的饼干（薄脆饼干）。果冻和脆饼住在山脚下的一个陌生的小镇。故答案为They live in a strange town at the foot of the mountain。
（2）American writer Matt Bell's .细节理解题。根据 This story is kind of silly and it is told in American writer Matt Bell's book The Jellies and the Crunchers. 可知这个故事有点傻，美国作家马特•贝尔的书《果冻和脆饼》中就讲了这个故事。所以美国作家马特•贝尔写的《果冻和脆饼》。故答案为American writer Matt Bell。
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（3）No,they don't. 推理判断题。根据 Bell makes it clear why the two groups dislike each other.可知贝尔清楚地说明了为什么这两个群体不喜欢对方。所以果冻们和脆饼们相处的关系不好。故答案为No,they don't。
（4）Because they feel isn't theirs.细节理解题。根据 Nobody wants to clean up a mess that they feel isn't theirs.可知没有人愿意清理一堆他们觉得不是自己的东西。所以没人想收拾烂摊子因为他们觉得不是自己的东西。故答案为Because they feel isn't theirs。 I think the little girl is brave and intelligent.推理判断题。（5）根据A little girl, \"going against everything she had learned and understood\" in life to this point,takes a brave step and changes everything .可知一个小女孩\"违背了她所学所懂的一切\"到了现在勇敢地迈出一步，改变一切。所以我认为这个小女孩是勇敢的有智慧的。故答案为I think the little girl is brave and intelligent。
文章讲了美国作家马特•贝尔写的《果冻和脆饼》。
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。
27.【答案】
【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。 （1）E.根据后句
\"When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry.当你的老师给你太多的作业，当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛，当你的朋友破坏了你最喜欢的东西，你可能会非常生气。\"可知说的是生气的事情，结合选项，应说很多事情都能让你生气。故选E。 （2）D.根据后句
\"For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. 例如，你呼吸急促，你的脸变红，你可能想打破什么东西，但有时，你把你的愤怒留在内心。\"可知说的是生气时身体的变化，结合选项，应说你的身体会告诉你你什么时候生气。故选D。 （3）B.根据后句
\"So you need to let go of your anger. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others
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or yourself. 所以你需要放下你的愤怒。试着以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害别人或自\"可知说的是放下愤怒，己。结合选项，应说但把愤怒藏在心里通常会让事情变得更糟。故选B。 （4）C.根据后句
\"Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry： count from 1 to 10， go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.当你开始感到愤怒时，你还可以做一些其他的事情：从1数到10，骑自行车，想想好的事情，等等。\"可知说的是愤怒时可以做的事情，结合选项，应说当你谈到愤怒时，不好的感觉就会开始消失。故选C。 A.根据后句\" Try your best to control your anger.\"可知尽量控制你的愤怒。（5）结合选项，应说不要让你的愤怒控制你。故选A。
短文主要讲了愤怒的具体表现，以及如何合理地控制，抒发你的愤怒的情绪。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】started
【小题2】between 【小题3】greatly 【小题4】has 【小题5】and 【小题6】the
【小题7】are encouraged 【小题8】activities 【小题9】the happiest 【小题10】to look
【解析】（1）started.考查动词。根据空格后\"in 2018 \"可知，全国的农业丰收节创始于2018年，所以此处用过去时态started。故答案为started。
（2）between.考查介词。根据\"September 22 nd and 24th\"可知，此处填
between,between...and意为\"在...之间\"；句意：全国农民丰收节是在9月22日至24日。故答案为between。
（3）greatly.考查副词。空格后\" encourage \"是动词，需要副词修饰，所以用great的副词形式greatly。故答案为greatly。
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has.考查动词。（4）根据句意\"中国有悠久的农业历史\"可知，此处表示一种存在的状况，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数China,谓语动词要用has。故答案为has。 （5）and.考查连词。根据
\"It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modern civilization______ improves\"，improve是谓语动词，与connect构成顺承并列，所以用连词and；句意：它也连接了优秀的中国传统文化和现代文明，同时提高了人们的自信心和民族自豪感。故答案为and。
（6）the.考查冠词。空格后festival就是指代\"Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival\"，所以此处用冠词the修饰，the festival意为\"这个节日\"。故答案为the。
（7）are encouraged.考查动词的被动语态。根据前半句\"由于这个节日是为农民创办\"，目的是鼓励农民\"用自己的方式庆祝丰收\"，主语they指the farmers,他们和encourage之间构成被动关系，时态表示现在存在的状况，用一般现在时，所以答案为are encouraged。故答案为are encouraged。
activities.考查名词。activity用复数形式activities。（8）根据空格前的\"all kinds of \"可知，故答案为activities。
（9）the happiest.考查形容词最高级。根据
\"time of a year,even better than the Spring Festival\"，再结合常识，那么多节气，这个农民丰收节算是\"最快乐的时光\"，所以此处happy用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前面常用the修饰，一起修饰名词time。故答案为the happiest。 （10）to look.考查不定式。分析题干
\"the harvest festival is a time_____back at the past and look forward to the future\"，句子中空格部分作time的后置定语，意思为\"......的时光\"，所以用动词不定式形式，故填to look。故答案为to look。
本文讲述了全国农民丰收节的由来，以及各地庆祝这个节日的方式。
本文考查语法填空，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词汇意思，结合文章一一作答。
33.【答案】他总是用许多书法家的故事和经历来启发自己。
【解析】（1）他总是用许多书法家的故事和经历来启发自己。英译汉题。根据He always inspired himself with many calligraphers' stories and experiences. 可知：He always inspired himself 译为他总是启发自己；with many calligraphers' 译为用许多书法家的；stories and experiences译为故事和经历；故答案为他总是用许多书法家的故事和经历来启发自己。
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（2）There is a popular story about Wang Xizhi's special hobby. 汉译英题。根据关于王羲之这个特殊爱好，有一个广为流传的故事。可知：有译为 There is；一个广为流传的故事译为 a popular story；关于王羲之的是 about Wang Xizhi's；特殊爱好译为special hobby；故答案为There is a popular story about Wang Xizhi's special hobby。
（3）Wang Xizhi is visiting a beautiful village by boat with his son.汉译英题。王羲之正和他儿子一起坐船游览一个美丽的村庄。可知：王羲之正游览译为 Wang Xizhi is visiting；一个美丽的村庄译为 a beautiful village；坐船是 by boat；和他儿子译为with his son；故答案为Wang Xizhi is visiting a beautiful village by boat with his son。
（4）他突然注意到一群鹅在河里游来游去。英译汉题。根据He suddenly noticed a group of geese swimming around on the river.可知：He suddenly noticed 译为他突然注意；a group of geese 译为一群鹅；swimming 译为游来游去；around on the river译为在河里；故答案为他突然注意到一群鹅在河里游来游去。
（5）这些鹅是由一位对王羲之书法感兴趣的道士养大的。英译汉题。根据These geese were raised by a Taoist who was interested in Wang Xizhi's calligraphy.可知：These geese 译为这些鹅；were raised 译为被养大；by a Taoist 译为由一位道士；who译为；定语从句的引导词（那个人）； was interested in 译为对……感兴趣；Wang Xizhi's calligraphy译为王羲之的书法；故答案为这些鹅是由一位对王羲之书法感兴趣的道士养大的。 文章讲了王羲之在中国历史上是最伟大的书法大师。作者主要讲了著名的鹅故事书法作品。
考查学生的阅读翻译能力。
34.【答案】My Dream JobEverybody has his dream job. I also have my dream job. My dream
is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.（将来想从事的工作）
Why do I want to be a tour guide？【高分句型一】First of all I'm an outgoing girl and I like doing some exciting things. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. Second I like making friends. If I work as a tour guide I can make a lot of friends all over the world. This may be great. What's more, I like singing. Singing English songs is my favorite. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists. Their trip will be excellent.（为什么要从事这项工作）
Now I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then I'll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. I'm sure I can be a good tour guide in the future.【高分句型二】（为了实现这一理想，应该怎么做）
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【解析】【高分句型一】
Why do I want to be a tour guide？为什么我想当导游？ 这里want to do sth表示想做某事。 【高分句型二】
I'm sure I can be a good tour guide in the future.我相信将来我会成为一名优秀的导游。 这里sure后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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