第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空。（共15小题，计20分）
A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） ( ) 31. He is ________ honest boy and never cheats others.
A. a
B. an
C. the
( ) 32. ---I heard that Tom hurt himself badly in the accident.
---Yes. To save him, the doctor had to ________ his left leg. A. cut down
B. cut out
C. cut oft
( ) 33. --- ________ have you stayed at home?
---For about four months. A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
( ) 34. Although Dr. King ________ for over 50 years, his spirit still encourages his people to fight for their rights (权利)now.
A. has died A. shy
B. has been dead C. died B. scared
C. brave
( ) 35. The girl was so ________ that when she heard the words, her face turned red at once. ( ) 36. ---would you like tea or coffee?
--- ________. I just need a cup of water. A. Both A. actually A. next to
B. Either
C. Neither C. suddenly C. behind
( ) 37. I don't think it's a good idea to go outside, ________ in such a terrible storm.
B. especially B. opposite
( ) 38. The school is ________ the police station. You have to be careful to cross the street. ( ) 39. A mobile phone with 5G can help us save time because it can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A. slower
B. cheaper
C. faster C. as far as
( ) 40. The doctors and nurses started to work ________ they arrived in Wuhan.
A. as soon as
B. as long as
B.根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） A: What are you doing, Tina?
B: ____41____ and I am putting them into a big box.
A: It seems you have collected some great things. This soft bear is nice. ____42____ B: Since I was four years old. My parents gave it to me. ____43____
A: If you don' t need it, can you sell it to me? My little sister always wants a toy bear like that. B: ____44____
A: Really? Thanks! She must be very happy. Will you sell the others? B: I'm not sure. ____45____ A: That’s very nice of you. A. I can give it away to your sister. B. But now I don’t need it anymore. C. Maybe I’ll give away some of them to people in need. D. I have cleared out many old things from bedroom. E. How long have you had it? 41. ________
七、完型填空 分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，计20分）
A
When I was a kid. I wanted to be like popular boys at school. I was dressed ____46____ clothes like theirs. I grew my hair to look like theirs. I even tried to walk, talk and think like them. That’s ____47____ I wanted to be a part of their group. In fact, I really wanted them to like me. My friends were nice to me. However, I feel ____48____ because I was never one of them. Also, I was scared of being different.
One day, I heard a song called Be yourself. I fell in love with it at once. It told me that I was wrong. I wasn’t true to myself and I didn’t want to be that way anymore. I wanted to be ____49____ and live my own life.
First, I changed my looks. I cut my hair really short, and I wore comfortable T-shirts. Then I started sharing my ideas and doing ____50____ I like. I got new friends. They were true friends because they liked the real me. Remember, all of us were born different. We should be proud of that, not scared of it. ( ) 46. A. on
B. in B. so
C. up C. because C lonely C. themselves C. who B
Tom and Fred are good friends. Both of them love taking risks around the world. They have nearly died a few times. but they have survived (幸存)each time.
Last summer, Tom and Fred went to South America. While they were ____51____ to go through a forest along the Amazon River, a cannibal ____52____ them. The cannibal started to run after them ( ) 47. A. why ( ) 48. A. happy ( ) 49. A myself ( ) 50. A. how
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
B. alone B. yourself B. what
____53____. Tom and Fred ran away as fast as they could. The cannibal couldn't catch them. But then, the cannibal stopped ____54____ into a flute (笛子). To their surprise, they could hear ____55____. It seemed that the flute was broken and couldn’t make any sound.
Finally, Tom and Fred ____56____ the Amazon River. The cannibal was right behind them. But he didn't try to catch them. “Maybe he ____57____ to fight with us, since he was only one and we were two,” Tommy said.
Tom and Fred called for a rescue (救援)boat. All they could do was to wait by the river for the boat. But about 10 minutes ____58____ later, they found ____59____ in anger again. They saw many cannibals running towards them from different directions. ____60____ them, the cannibal who was following them smiled. How did the other cannibals know where they were? Can you find out the right answer?
( ) 51. A. making a difference ( ) 52. A. lost
( ) 53. A. at once ( ) 54. A. blowing ( ) 56. A. crossed ( ) 57. A. feared ( ) 58. A. up to ( ) 59. A. them ( ) 60. A. Between
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Schoolchildren in the UK are learning computer coding (编程). From 2014 the UK school curriculum (课程)across all state primary and secondary schools included computer coding. That means schoolchildren aged 5-16 can learn to code, the language used to give instructions to computers. The British government wants to give children the computer skills they may need for the future. Learning code might help them to find work when they leave school.
School isn’t the only place where you can learn coding. There are groups of volunteers around Britain and the whole world who help young people learn these skills. Steven has a free coding clubs for people aged 5-17. He started with a group of just eight boys a few years ago, but nowadays about 150 teenagers a month go to his club. All the children need to bring is a parent, a laptop (笔记本电脑)and the interest in learning how to code. There are more and more girls coming to the group, Steven says, although most of the members are boys.
( ) 61. Code is the language that is used to give instructions to robots.
B. making a way B. looked for B. in silence B. to blow B. left
B. everything B. afraid B. or so B himself B. Among
C. making a decision C. found C. for sure C. blew C. nothing C. reached C. loved C. so on C. themselves C. In
( ) 55. A. something
( ) 62. In Britain, all the children have learnt to code at school since 2014.
( ) 63. Young people can learn coding with the help of groups of volunteers all over the world. ( ) 64. Sandy is 18 years old and she can join Steven’s club to learn free coding lessons. ( ) 65. The passage tells us the children in Britain have many chances to learn computer coding.
B
Researchers have studied left-handedness for at least 150 years. However, what makes a person become left-handed? Nobody knows it, although there are many theories (理论)about it.
A recent UK study of unborn babies found that handedness might develop before their
births. About nine out of ten unborn babies liked to put their right hand into their mouths better. Another finding is that mothers who are over 40 at the time of a child's birth are 128% more likely (可能的)to have a left-handed baby than a woman in her twenties.
Since about 90% people are right-handed, left-handed people do go through some difficulties. As our writing runs from left to right, it is hard for a left-handed person to write without smudging (模糊)the ink. What's more, most tools such as scissors and kitchen knives are designed for use with the right hand. It can be dangerous if they are used with the left hand.
In the past, left-handed children were forced to use their right hand. Luckily, now fewer people have a bias against left-handers. Left-handed children are no longer looked down upon in school. Some shops sell objects for left-handers, such as left-handed guitars and even a left-handed computer mouse. Since 1976, there has been an unusual day for left-handers. International Left-Handers Day is celebrated on August 13th every year. It draws people's attention to the challenges left-handers face in a world full of right-handers. More and more people have realized left-handedness is nothing strange. Some of the most famous left handed people include Mark Twain, Winston Churchill, Barack Obama and Bill Gates.
( ) 71. A baby may develop left-handedness when ________.
A. nine out of ten babies do so
B. he puts his right hand into his mouth often C. his mum gives birth to him at an older age
( ) 72. One problem for left- handed people is that ________.
A. their handwriting is awful
B. many things are made only for right-handers C. kitchen knives are too big for their left hands
( ) 73. The underlined word “bias” means ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A.态度
B.偏见
C.
恐惧
( ) 74. From the passage, we know that left-handed children ________ in the past.
A. were not considered normal B. were very popular at school C. lived a comfortable life
( ) 75. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. International Left-Handers Day B. Challenges for Left-handers C. Left-handedness, Nothing Strange
B卷（共50分）
一、首字母填空。根据句意和所给首字母补全下列单词，并将单词完整地写在横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
1. David is a person who's easy to be angry, and sometimes he would c____________ lose control. 2. Speaking English in class makes me n____________ because 1 am afraid of making mistake. 3. As the only person who saw the whole event, this man tried his best to draw a picture of the criminal from m____________ in the police station.
4. When she finished her work, she h____________ home to look after her baby son.
5. According to the report, the price of chicken has d____________ by 1 yuan a kilo in the market. It's cheaper than before. 1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
二、完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计分10分） A: While our country is fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情), our life has changed greatly in the past few months. B: Right. We can see people wear masks (口罩) ____1____ we go. A: Yes. At first some were wondering whether masks really ____2____ and when it was proper to wear them. However, it's become a normal thing already.
B: I think it's a very simple but useful way to fight against illnesses. A: I agree. In China, now people wear masks in many ____3____ in
daily life, like taking the bus to work or visiting patients in the hospital. It can protect not only ourselves but also others.
B: Yes. They give us the comfort of being protected.
A: But do you know the people in the West think quite ____4____ from us? B: What do they think of wearing masks?
A: Listen to me. They argue that ____5____ one is already ill, wearing a mask is unnecessary. That means when a person wears a mask, it's showing some ____6____ of illness, so others will stay away from him.
B: Why is there such a big difference between China and the West? I can't understand.
A: This is ____7____ a big cultural difference. In Western countries, as a member in the city, it's everyone's duty to control the illness by following proper hygienic (卫生)steps. For them, they consider ____8____ more important than personal values (个人价值).
B: Oh, that would ____9____ it. Group values are more important for Chinese people. In China, when a country is in trouble, everyone should help.
A: Social culture has played an important role in one's decision about wearing masks. It's because humans ____10____ to certain social groups, who will consider what other members think of us. B: Anyway, wearing a mask and washing hands should become the habits of ours in our daily life. A: I can't agree more. 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分） Because hand how certain difficult French friend get largest touch scary towards There was a baby whale named Ella. She lived with other whales in a deep ocean of ____1____.
She was a baby, but she weighed about 100 kilograms, 10 meters in length. One day, she noticed something ____2____ pass over her head. It was as big as a whale, but it wasn't.
____3____Ella was afraid because she had never seen a boat before. Although Ella was scared, she was curious (好奇的), too.
She tried her best to swim out. She saw several faces watching her. In fact, they looked very ____4____. In the few months, Ella lost her fear of boats. People in the boats always enjoyed seeing her.
As time went by, people and boats became a part of her life. Whenever a boat passed over her head, she swam to the top to say hello. One night, Ella saw a lot of fish swimming around the bottom (底部)of a ship. Suddenly, she was caught by a fishing net. She fought as hard as she could ____5____ free. Finally, she went away, but part of the net was tangled (缠住)in her mouth and around her tail. Ella was hurt. Slowly and sadly she made her way ____6____ the deep ocean.
Many weeks passed, because of the net in her mouth she had much ____6____ eating. And every time she struggled (抗争)for air, the net cut into her tail. But if she didn't get air every half an hour, she would die. Winter was coming, so she had to move to warmer waters with others. ____8____, this time she had no choice but to stay in the ocean and wait to die.
One morning, to her surprise, it was full of boats here. When the boats came closer, a man reached into the water. Ella looked at the boat owner's hand. It reminded her of something. She began to fee better. Soon many hands ____9____ her. Ella felt them taking away the lines of the net.
Moments later, she was free as before! The people were waving their hands. Ella knew that the ____10____ would always be there in her life. 1. 6.
四、阅读表达。（共10小题，计分10分）
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余）。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
How much physical exercise do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?
____1____ For example, people who exercise regularly (有规律地)are less likely to worry about many illnesses. Regular exercise cut down on the risk of early death by 30%, It also improves your sleep quality.
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past
because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. ____2____ This regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories (卡路里)than in the past, so we need to do something to use up our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of proper exercise per week. ____3____
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise. It can also be very social. If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. ____4____ If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance (距离). Go to the park. ____5____ You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to make family members and friends closer together.
In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all realize the importance of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier. A. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day. B. Regular activity is good for your health in many ways. C. Try getting a group of friends or family together. D. Go for a run, because the only thing you need is a pair of running shoes. E. Sports clubs are a good choice on bad weather days. F. This could be fast walking or riding bikes on a road. F. Many people's hard work and interesting story went into making the dictionary. 1.
五、书面表达。（计分15分）
2. 3. 4. 5. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 假如你是李明，最近收到美国朋友Steven的电子邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Li Ming, Glad to hear that everything goes well in Chengdu, and you have been back to school for over two months. How do you feel when you see your classmates again? Sadly we are still having classes through net. Which do you like better, having online classes or studying at school? Why (at least 2 reasons)? Do you have any good ideas to learn better online? And I also feel bored at home. I eat a lot and sleep a lot. What did you do every day for fun? Many people are sick now in America. I also hope that you can give me some suggestions on keeping in good health. Hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Steven 注意：1、对所有要点进行逐一回复，应适当发挥；
2、补充介绍的内容不得少于2点。
3、文中不得出现自己的学校名称和真实姓名。 4、词数80-100词左右；
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】 A卷
31-40 BCABA CBBCA 41-45 DEBAC 46-50 BCCAB 51-60 BCABC CABCB 61-65 BBABA 71-75 CBBAC B卷
一、根据短文内容和首字母提示填空
1. completely 2.nervous 3.memory 4.hurried 5.dropped 二、完成对话
1. whatever 2.worked 3.situations 4.differently 5.unless 6.signs 7.really 8.nothing 三、短文填空
1.France 2.large 3.certainly 4.friendly 5.to get 6.forwards 7.difficulty 8.However 9.touched 10.hands 四、阅读表达 A. 1-5 BAFDC
9.explain 10.belong
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