2024届九年级下学期开学摸底考（辽宁专用）
英 语
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分考试 时间90 分钟）
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Romania recently introduced the world’s first AI（人工智能）government adviser (顾问) called Ion. The AI robot Ion looks like a large, smart mirror. It can collect the opinions of Romanians to help the government understand what the people care about. People can visit Ion’s website and social media pages, or even meet it face to face to tell their ideas to the AI. Ion will summarize（总结）different kinds of needs and questions. Exploringthe moon and Mars may no longer be surprising. NASA announcedin January that it had （探索）（宣布）partnered with another US agency to build nuclear thermal（核动力）rocket engines. A trip to Mars will take about seven months. Although scientists aren’t sure about the exact time a trip with nuclear engines will take, the technology will make travel time less and cut down the risk astronauts will face. Chinese researchers have developed a divingdroneit can change between flying and swimming. （潜水）（无人机），It weighs 1. 63 kilograms and is 38 centimeters wide, which can fly for six minutes in the air or operate underwater for 40 minutes. It can be used for exploration, search and other jobs. It will be designed in different sizes and will be able to work in deep sea environments after further technical breakthroughs (突破). 1．From the first piece of the passage we know that ___________. A．It is the world’s first AI adviser. B．It looks like a real man. C．It can collect the opinions of Romanians. D．It can solve problems face to face. 2．Which is the best title for the second piece of news ? A．Explore Space in a New Way C．Explore the Stars B．Take a Trip to Mars D．Make Travel Time Less 3．What really makes the diving drone different from other drones ? A．It can both fly in the air and swim underwater. B．It can be used for research and exploration. C．It is designed in different sizes and shapes. D．It is able to fit in deep sea environments. 4．Where can we read the news in the newspaper ? A．STAR STORIES B．SCIENCE STUDY C．SPACE WORLD
D．DISCOVERY LAND
（B）
After a whole day’s football practice with her three kids, Brittany felt worn out and decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s.
Wyatt was a teenager working at McDonald’s who took Brittany’s order . As Brittany pulled up to the
drive-through window to pay, her 4-year-old son began crying and the other two soon joined in almost driving Brittany mad. And that was when it reminded Brittany that she’d left her purse at home.
. “I looked at the young man with tearful eyes and said, ‘I’m so sorry （回忆） “I wanted to cry.” Brittany recalledbut I have to cancel the order.’ ”
Unexpectedly, Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped (刷) his card and paid for the stressed mom’s meal. Wyatt probably couldn’t make much money from his job. However, he firmly refused Brittany’s promises to
pay him back later, saying that it was no big deal.
Brittany was so grateful that she decided to reward Wyatt’s kindness in a big way! She discovered that Wyatt
was saving up for a vehicle, so she shared the story on social media and started a fund-raising campaign to （运动）help him realize his dream.
Strangers from all over the country were inspired by the young man and donations poured in. Before long,
Brittany collected over $ 40, 000! She was shocked. “I honestly didn’t expect such an unbelievable response! Wyatt will now have enough money to buy a car and even start saving for college. So when you put good out in the world, it comes back to you more than you expect.” 5.From the passage we know that ___________. A.Brittany had to cancel the order. B.Brittany helped Wyatt realize his dream.
C.Wyatt probably could make much money from his job. D.Brittany expected she could collect over $ 40, 000.
6.How did Brittany feel after Wyatt paid for the stressed mom’s meal ?
A.happy B.sad C.excited D.grateful 7.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “no big deal”?
A.没有大的交易 B.没什么大不了的 C.没为题 D.有什么了不起 8.From the passage the writer mainly wants to tell us that ___________. A. Wyatt was a teenager working at McDonald’s. B.Brittany decided to reward Wyatt’s kindness in a big way. C.When you are kind to the world, it comes back to you more. D.Wyatt will now have enough money to buy a car .
(C)
I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace(节奏) with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed as my
teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up on me，Steve?” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room and I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t cry. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right — by giving up myself, I was also giving up on the band and my teacher.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us to work together to make the show great. Thanks to their encouragement, I felt cheerful and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them. 9.From the passage we know that a month later the writer _______.
A.still kept practicing the drum. B.wanted to give up playing the drum. C. could still keep pace(节奏) with the other players. D.didn’t care about doing it wrong. 10.Which has the close meaning of the underlined word “ashamed” in the passage? A. sad B.happy C.excited D.embarrassed 11.How do the writer’s feelings change from the beginning to the end ? A. ashamed --- tired --- cheerful B.excited --- cheerful ---tired C.tired --- cheerful --- ashamed D.cheerful --- ashamed --- cheerful 12.What does the writer realize in the whole process ? A.He could make great progress without their help. B.Angie and his teammates were not right.
C.Working together is very important in the show. D.He performed wonderfully in an important show alone.
（D）
Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and healthcare, opportunities and challenges come together.
Let’s start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor
online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.
In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions (互动) about our
health needs. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are quickly achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might
be on the other side of techno-health care?
Firstly, we should think about the health care experience completely. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a
receptionist (接待员), who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect.
Next, sharing the details of one’s life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health
care. The human touch should not be undervalued （看轻）and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged (标记
了的) result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.
But the warmth of human interaction and touch will not come true . Patients often need someone to listen
to—and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let’s not allow our humanity (人性) to be one of them.
13．Which statement about telemedicine is right ?
A．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites. B．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team. C．It improves relations between doctors and patients. D．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.
14.What are NOT quickly achieved by technology on many patient websites?
A.Different kinds of interactions B.The warmth of human touch C.Reading lab results D.Setting a date with doctors 15．What may flagged results cause ?
A．trust from doctors. B．medical problems. C．worry for patients. D．patients’ carelessness. 16．From the passage the writer probably thinks that ________.
A．techno-health care should take humanity into consideration(考虑) B．telemedicine can take the place of usual health care C．it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age D．technology can deal with unexpected effects
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar. It normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April. It is a time of many different activities, such as tomb sweeping, taking a spring outgoing, flying kites. 17
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. The tombs are said to the houses of the dead. 18 They would uproot（拔除）weeds near the grave sites（墓地）, wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers.
Not only is it a day for memorizing the dead, it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves . During March, everything in nature looks fresh and bright. 19 It is a fine time to go out and appreciate the beautiful scenery of nature during the festival.
Flying kites is liked by many people. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string to let it fly free while the kite is in the sky. 20 And diseases can be taken away by doing this. A.Trees turn green, flowers blossom and the sun shines brightly. B.Many people are interested in the special show.
C.So it is very important to keep tombs clean. D.The festival is full of sadness and happiness. E. It’s said that it will bring good luck. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I walked into the house after school, I found my dad at home.
“What are you doing home already?” I asked casually. “Andrew, I was laid off today,” he answered 21 .
I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren’t. Why are you really home?”
Then I noticed his expression and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been 22 hard
worker and prided himself on his career. My father’s unemployment created many changes in our lives. He was home all day, 23 meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer 24 jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his self-esteem (自尊心), 25 he tried to be optimistic. He asked my brother and me 26 less money. I gave up my allowance (零用钱), which even though it wasn’t much, felt like the right thing to do. I also found a part-time job.
After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction 27 . He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired how much time and energy he devoted 28 it.
One evening I asked if he needed help. “Only if it doesn’t interfere (妨碍) with school,” he said, which sounded
like a yes.
I 29 at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was
a hard worker, but watching him in action really influenced me. Although this was one of 30 experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity(逆境). Now I know that through creative problem-solving, I can always find plans, ask for help, and take risks.
21.A.excitedly B.hurriedly C.happily D.quietly 22.A. / B. the C. a D. an 23.A.that B.where C.who
D.which
D.until
24.A.paying for B.asking for C. searching for D.looking up 25.A. so B.though C.and
26.A.to spend B.spending C.to take D. taking 27. A.decision B.direction C.information D.question 28.A.on B.in
C.to D. for
29.A.put up B.turned up C.shut up D.showed up 30. A.the best B.the worst C.the nicest D.the shortest
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
On March 4, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations treaty. The agreement is 31 (know）as the High Seas Treaty《公海条约》. It marks 32 a huge step toward the protection of the world’s oceans.
The world’s oceans cover about 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. They’ re 33 to more than 240, 000 species（物种）of animals and plants. The oceans are in trouble, however. Overfishing has had a harmful influence on all 34 （ live）things in the oceans. Pollution from ships has also caused serious pollution in many areas.
In recent years, more and more countries have classified (划分) “marine（海事的)protected areas ” in their own waters. In these areas, there are strict restrictions（限制） about human activities. 35 However, the high seas cover about two-thirds of the world’s oceans. Only 1.2 percent 36 this large area is protected. All countries have the same right to 37 shipping and fishing in the high seas. Last December, more than 110 countries agreed to protect 30 percent of the planet’s land and oceans by 2030. Without an international agreement, there would be no way to reach this goal. The High Seas Treaty now makes this 38 ( possible ). The agreement tries to turn 30 percent of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It’s the first of its kind in the world.
The treaty was finally reached after 10 years of many difficult 39 （discuss）. Talks began nearly 20 years ago. Many of the disagreements were about how 40 (share) the natural resources （资源） in the high seas between different countries.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
These days, teenagers have a lot to deal with, from study pressure and family expectations to concerns（焦虑） about social media and self-image. When pressure takes over, it’s easy to neglect（忽视） self-care. Here are some tips for keeping your body and mind healthy. Set aside some time each day to do pressure-reducing activities. Meditation（冥想）is a good choice because it increases relaxation and concentration（专注）. You could add yoga to it too. Yoga helps reduce physical tension（紧张）and strengthen the mind-body connection. If meditation and yoga aren’t your cup of tea, then try strength training or running. Such exercises have benefits of improving your physical fitness and reducing your anxiety（焦虑）.
Try to get enough sleep.
Most young adults require eight to nine hours of sleep a night . Sleep and wake up at regular times as well so that your body can follow a regular sleep schedule.
Connect with nature.
Time spent outdoors can help you lift your mood and look at life from a different angle（角度）. So go on a hike, ride your bike, or simply take a walk in the park. Take your eyes off your phone and look at the trees and sky.
Pay attention to your diet.
When it comes to self-care, you should pay special attention to the importance of proper nutrition（营养）. A poor diet can leave you feeling weak and unhappy, while a good one energizes you. Try to cut snacks and fast food from your diet, which have salt, sugar, and solid fats. Eat more healthy foods like fresh nuts, fruits, and
vegetables.
These self-care steps don’t require a lot of time or effort. However, they will do wonders for improving your mental and physical health.
41.Which problems do teenagers have to face according to the passage ?
______________________________________________________________________________________. 42. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence“If meditation and yoga aren’t your cup of tea”？ ______________________________________________________________________________________. 43. How many self-care steps are mentioned in the passage ？
______________________________________________________________________________________. 44. Do you have some pressure in your daily life?How do you deal with it? (Write 30 words or more) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假如你是李平，校学生会招募志愿者为来沈阳旅游的外国游客服务。请根据以下提示信息给学生会王老师写一封自荐信，并说说你想成为志愿者的原因。 要点：
1. 很希望能成为志愿者中的一员。 2. 介绍你自己
（1）15岁，来自九年三班。（2）性格开朗，乐于助人。 （3）擅长英语口语，能很好地与外国人交流。 3. 说说你想成为志愿者的原因。 要求：
1. 词数90词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 Dear Mr. Wang ,
I’m happy to hear that our school is recruiting volunteers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Best wishes!
Yours, Li Ping
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