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英语常见同音词总汇文档

2022-02-09 来源:年旅网


英语常见同音词总汇

学习英语尤其是练习听力网友最头疼的莫过于碰到同音词了,英语中把这样的词称为Homonym

right-write

meet-meat

hole-whole

right-write

meet-meat

hole-whole

pear-pair

flower-flour

threw-through

die – dye 染色

pail 桶 -pale 苍白

father-farther

peace-piece

for-four

plane-plain

hair-hare 野兔

fair n. 交易会 a. 公平合理的

fare n. 车船费 vi. 进展 ; 过活

coarse a. 粗糙的 ; 粗鲁的 ; 粗俗的

course n. 路线 ; 课程

council n. 委员会 ; 理事会

counsel n. 商议 ; 劝告 v. 建议 ; 劝告

stationary a. 固定的 ; 静止的

stationery n. 文具

desert v. 丢开 ; 遗弃 ; 开小差

dessert n. 餐后甜点

weather n. 天气 ; 气象 ;

whether conj. 是否 ;

lightning n. 闪电

lightening n. 轻松 ; 减轻 ; 发亮

complement n. 补充物 ; 使完备之物

compliment n. 恭维 ; 问候

eight - number between 7 and 9, 八

ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式

bear - a big, hairy animal

bear - to be able to withstand something

bare - exposed

bred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式

bread - a type of food 面包

be - is 主动词 be

bee - an insect 蜜蜂

caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式

cot - a portable bed that folds for storage fan - a device for moving air 风扇

fan - short for fanatic 狂热,爱好者

groan - noise made in misery 呻吟

grown - fully mature 长大的

hart- 雄鹿

heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏

herd - a group of animals 牧群

轻便小床

heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式

I - me, myself 我

eye - body part we see with 眼睛

flower-flour

pear-pair

made - past tense of make 做的过去式

maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣

no - opposite of yes 不

know - be aware of something 知道

idle 空闲的,游手好闲

idol 偶像

roes - plural of roe = an argument 雌鹿的过去式

rows - plural of row = a row (line, queue) of vegetables planted in a farmer's field, a row of seats in a theatre 行,排

rows - present tense of row, as in rowing a boat (propelling a boat

through the water with a paddle) 划船的现在式

rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰

rules

wring - twist 绞,扭

ring - noise a bell makes 敲钟,打电话

scent - smell 气味

sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式

see - to view something

sea - large body of salt water

threw - past tense of throw

through - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel)

tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴

tale - a story 故事

there

they're

their

week - 7 days

weak - not strong

worn - well used 用旧的,疲倦的

warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告

wood - what we get from trees

would - past tense of will

wore - past tense of wear 穿的过去式

war - what we call it when two countries' armies are fighting

principal 校长,负责人,主要的

principle 原则 原理

one - a single unit

won - past tense of win

you'll

Yule- 圣诞季节

另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为 Sound-like Words ,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家继续补充下去。有一个好的方法,就是大家多做听写练习,如果听到哪个单词自己写的和正确答案不同,就把这两个单词记在自己的小笔记本上,大声的朗读出来,比较它们的不同,经过一定量的训练后相信同学们一定会有很大的提高。

Right-- write-- white

Writing-- riding

Luck-- lock

Isn’t-- is an-- is in

Emergency brake-- break

Neater-- neither

Have to hear-- have to be here

You bet-- You’d better

初中英语同音(音近)词

由于字母(组合)等读音规则的存在,英语词汇王国里自然有同音词或音近词现象。“廒”—收藏粮食的仓房,词汇亦如粮食(同音或音近词尤甚),故常给它们创设“廒包”并小心、集中存放,取用起来才方便自如!

既然初中英语学习中不可避免地要遭遇到同音(或音近)词,那就趁它们“廒”包相会之机,集中复习、一一相识,以进一步熟悉其音、形、义,加强听力的辨音、口语会话的字正腔圆等能力。

No.1 House:同音词

1.同音属天成,相会纯“天然”

(1)/sn /son—sun

(2)/tu:/too—two—to

(3)/si:/see—sea

(4)/’au/our—hour

(5)//there—their

(6)/w/where—wear

(7)/mi:t/meet—meat

(8)/rait/right—write

(9)/f/four—for

(10)/bai/bye—by—buy

(11)/bi:/be—bee

(12)/ai/I—eye

(13)//are—ah

(14)/hi/here—hear

(15)/wi:k /week—weak

(16)/hai/hi—high

(17)/p/pear—pair

(18)/hul /whole—hole

(19)/’we /weather—whether

(20)/nu /no—know

(21)/di/dear—deer

(22)/’stri /story—stor(e)y

(23)/meil/mail—male(雄性的)

(24)/sti:l/steal—steel(钢材)

(25)/teil/tail—tale(神话、传说)

(26)/h/hair—hare(野兔)

备注:少数英文字母也与单词有“同音缘”,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)(1)/bi:/Bb—be—bee

(2)/si:/Cc—see—sea

(3)/ai/Ii—I—eye

(4)/u/Oo—oh

(5)/pi:/Pp—pea

(6)/kju:/Qq—queue

(7)//Rr—are—ah

(8)/ti:/Tt—tea

(9)/ju:/Uu—you

(10)/wai/Yy—why

2.音同乃巧合,相聚由“人设”

(1)/nt/aren’t—aunt

(2)/red/red—read(read的过去式、过去分词)

(3)/eit/eight—ate

(4)/z/theirs—there’s

(5)/’f/father—farther

(6)/wn /one—won

(7)/ru:/through—threw

(8)/w/wore—war(战争)

(9)/wud /would—wood

(10)/nju:/new—knew

(11)/blu:/blue—blew

(12)/hu:z /whose—who’s

(13)/nuz/knows—nose

(14)/its/its—it’s

(15)/pst/past—passed

(16)/rud/road—rode

(17)/’auz/ours—hours

(18)/’klk/o’clock—a clock

备注:a.下列几组词,音、形恰似“克隆”,却惟意异。

(1)/li:vz /leaves(leave的现在单数第三人称形式)—leaves(leaf的复数形式)

(2)/faund/found(find的过去式、过去分词)—found(建立、成立)

(3)/left/left(leave的过去式、过去分词)—left(左、左边的)

(4)/ruz /rose(rise的过去式)—rose(玫瑰花)

(5)/’kli:n/cleaner(clean的比较等级)—cleaner(清洁工)

(6)/lei/lay(lie的过去式)—lay(产蛋、下蛋)

(7)/’seknd/second(two的序数词)—second(秒)

(8)/t/shot(shoot的过去式、过去分词)—shot(投篮、尝试)

b.以下同音词“因工作需要”,仅因首字母大小写不同,意思而迥异

(1)/’tain/China—china

(2)/dp’n/Japan—japan

(3)/gri:n/Green—green

(4)/ri:d /Read—read

(5)/blk/Black—black

(6)/wait/White—white

(7)/mis/Miss—miss

(8)/ruz/Rose—rose

(9)/hil/Hill—hill

(10)/braun/Brown—brown

(11)/mei/May—may

(12)/ki/King—king

(13)/bil/Bill—bill

(14)/smail/Smile—smile

(15)/m/More—more

(16)/’litl/Little—little

(17)/west/West—west

(18)/bel/Bell—bell

No.2 House:音近词

(1)age/eid/—edge /ed/

(2)agree /’ gri:/—angry /gri/

(3)bird /bd/—boat /but/

(4)back/bk/—bike/baik/

(5)bag/bg/—beg /beg/

(6)bad/bd/—bed /bed/

(7)below /bi’lu/—blow(s)/blu(z)/—blouse (8)burn /bn/—born /bn/

blauz//

(9)capital /’kpitl/—captain /’kptin/

(10)sheep /i:p/—ship /ip/

(11)code /kud/—cold /kuld /

(12)dad/dd/—dead /ded/

(13)dark /dk/—duck /dk/

(14)door /d/—doll /dl/

(15)down /daun/—done /dn/

(16)eat/i:t/—it/it/—eight /eit /

(17)fall /fl/—four /f/

(18)full /ful/—fool /fu:l/

(19)food /fu:d/—foot /fut/

(20)go/gu/—goal/gul/—girl /gl/

(21)grade /greid/—great /greit/

(22)hair /h/—here /hi/

(23)hard /hd/—heart /ht/

(24)horse /hs/—house /haus/

(25)much /mt/—March /mt/

(26)month /mn/—mouth /mau/

(27)Kate/keit/—kite /kait/—cat/kt/

(28)knife/naif /—life /laif/—laugh/lf/

(29)land/lnd/—lend/lend/

(30)leaf/li:f/—leave/li:v/

(31)listen/’lisn/—lesson(s)/’lesn(z)/—licence/’laisns/(32)little /’litl/—litter /’lit/

(33)many/’meni/—merry /’meri/—Mary /’mri/

(34)night/nait/—light/lait/—late /leit/

(35)pass /ps/—path /p/

(36)paper /’peip/—pepper /’pep/

(37)parent /’prnt/—present/’preznt/

(38)pan/pn/—pen /pen/

(39)people /’pi:pl/—pupil /’pju:pl/

(40)pool/pu:l/—pull /pul/—poor/pu/

(41)rain /rein/—rail/reil/

(42)reach /ri:t/—rich /rit/

(43)red /red /—ride /raid /—write /rait/

(44)row /ru/—no(know)/nu/—low /lu/

(45)seat /si:t/—sit /sit /—city /siti/

(46)same /seim /—some /sm/—Sam/sm/

(47)skirt /skt/—shirt /t/—short/t/

(48)slow /slu/—throw /ru/—snow/snu/

(49)straight /streit/—street /stri:t/— strict/strikt/

(50)ten /ten/—turn /tn/—term/tm/

(51)thick /ik/—think /ik/—sink/sik/

(52)thing /i/—sing /si/—thin /in/

(53)thirteen /’ti:n/—thirty /’ti/— thirsty /’sti/

(54)want /wnt/—went /went/

(55)walk /wk/—work /wk/

(56)week(weak)/wi:k/—wake /weik/

(57)what /wt/—water /’w:t/

(58)won’t /wunt /—weren’t /wnt/

(59)words /wdz/—worlds /wldz /— worse /ws/

(60)quiet /kwait/—quite /kwait/

(61)rice /rais/—rise /raiz/—rides/raidz /

(62)sides /saidz /—size /saiz /—says/sez/

六级听力常考同音词:

all together——altogether heal——heel

band——banned hour——our

bare——bear heroin——eroine

brake——break past——passed

bread——bred peace——piece

ceiling——sealing rose——rows

cent——sent sail——sale

cell——sell sauce——source

cheek——cheque steal——steel

compliment——complement story——storey

dying——dyeing site——sight

fare——fair threw——though

find——fair tire—— yre

fles——flr vain——vein

floor——flaw way——weigh

flower——flour wait——weight

fourth——forth wood——would

hair——hare

六级听力常考近音词:

appeal——a pill odd——awed

avoid——award pass——path

border——board presence——presents

bald——bored pull——pool

council——cancel poor——pour

cut——cart stock——stalk

foam——form sleep——steep

full——fool sympathetic——systematic

hut——heart loose——lose

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