语法填空专题练习50篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。
(―)
(2021
届山东临沂高三期中考试)One tension that social media users
face is whether to present themselves in a way that * s ideal ] in a way that' s real. When you're on Facebook, Inslagram, or TikTok, many people make huge efforts
2
(present) the best version of
themselves online. But it might be better for your mental health not to craft (精兀、塑造)an ideal view of yourself when 3 (use) social media, according to a new study
4
(publish)
Tuesday in Nature Communications. There are psychological benefits associated with being real when 5 comes to Facebook posts and likes, a team of US researchers at New York's Columbia Business School found.
u
Being encouraged to post in a real way was associated with more positive mood
and affect, and
6 (little) negajive
mood within participants/* the study said. 44 Our findings suggest that all 7
(individual) regardless of personality traits
could benefit 8 _____ being real on social media.\" Those who
9 ______ (express) themselves in a more real way—or at least
presented themselves on Facebook in a way closer to how they viewed themselves—also reported higher levels of life satisfaction, the research team found. The effect also appeared to be consistent across 10 (difference) personality types. (-)
(2021
届山东泰安高三上学期期中考试)A 5-year-old girl has
succeeded in
j _______ (pay) off the outstanding lunch
debts of her classmates simply by selling cookies and hot cocoa.
Katelynn Hardee
2 ______ (inspire) to sell her baked
goods after she overheard a student * s mother talking about how she couldn' t afford 3 ____ after -school program for her
child.
Katelynn decided to set up a cocoa and cookie stand 4
(raise) money for her classmales at Breeze Hill Elementaiy School. She had 5
(successful) sold all of her cookies
and cocoa packets for a grand total of $80 for three hours. Then she had donated the money 6 the school to pay off the lunch debts of 123 students. u
Everybody is so 7 ______ (pride) and happy and other students are talking about ways they can also make a difference/* said Breeze Hill Principal Lori Higley. \"It shows that even one small, kind act from a 5-year-old can have an impact on someone in
8
(they) life.”
Katelynn,
9
plans to raise enough money to pay off
the outstanding lunch debts of her entire school district, said, \"It's all about kindness, especially this holiday season, and with everything that's going on in the world, we just
32 广东教育•髙中2021年第3期
need a little bit __ 10 (much) kindness out there.”
㈢
(2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期末考试)There are places on earth
that
1
(puzzle) scientists in the past centuries
and have been the subject of much discussion around the world.
Two of the most fascinating (有吸引力的)places are Easter Island and Stonehenge. Lying in the South Pacific, Easter Island is one of the most isolated (偏
远的)places on earth. Shaped like human heads, these structures, 2
were carved
by
ancient people, range in 3 ____ (high) from about 3. 5 to 12
meters. On the opposite side of the world stands Stonehenge. This ancient English site is a collection 4 large stones
arranged in two circles, one inside the other. Although only ruins of the original formation exist today, archaeologists believe tliat the inner circle of bluestones, each
5 (weigh) about 4 tons, was built first. The giant stones that form the outer circle, 6
(know) as sarsen
(砂岩)stones, each weigh as much
as 50 tons!
Scientists 7 ______ (current) believe that early Polyne
sians residents carved the island * s monoliths—believed to be re- ligious symbols—from volcanic rock, then pulled them to their different 8
(location). And the enormous stones al
Stonehenge 9 _____ (transport) from places around the coun
try—some up to 240 miles away. Scientists consider this 10 remarkable achievement, for heavy lifting equipment used in modem construction was not available at that time.
㈣
(2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期中考试)In the third century BC, the full stop (句号)or period 1 ______ (introduce)
by Greek lileraiy critic Aristophanes of Byzantium. It is used 2 (show) the
end of a sentence. However,由e full stop
has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s, 3 interpret it
as sign of anger. And there is a reason for that.
Wlien sending messages, the younger generation tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as 4 sepa
rate message, instead of using a full stop. They feel the full stop once 5 (use)
in traditional texting is not essential at
all because the message is now ended just by sending it.
David Crystal, one of the world' s leading language 6 (expert), argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way. In his book, he says that the full stop has become an emotion marker that ______ 7 (remind) the receiver that the sender is angry or
(annoy).
Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, specialists noted that it is important to take language environment 9 account.
For example, using full stops in an email is 10 ______ (perfect) acceptable and is
not considered rude.
(五)
(2021
届
ill
东烟台高三上学期期中考试)Industrial designers create
innovations (创新)to serve lhe leaders of the global economy. They work tirelessly
1 ______ (give) people the best
tools of the trade. World Industrial Design Day, a day meant for them, is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially 2
(get) people
interested in the profes sion.
Aimed to increase
3 ______ (aware) regarding working in
industrial design, World Industrial Design Day is a global day of observance. There
4 ______ (be) a number of different activi
ties around the design community to mark this day, including networking events, exhibits, design competitions and so on.
Industrial design is the profession of designing products 5 millions of
people to make their life much easier. The profession began during the early 19th centuiy 6 the
industrial revolution (革命)began in Britain.
The Great Exhibition 7 ______ (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to
showcase industrial design on an international scale (规模)，contributing to American mass production.
Such people as Robert Lepper have 8； ____ (strong)
influenced the world of industrial design. They created 9 (effect) equipment that has helped shape the modern generation. Products like cars, phones, toasters have touched the hands of one industrial designer to another, been thought over, and created so you can have 10 ______ best quality of life.
(六)
(2021届山东枣庄高三第三次质检)As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, which is known for its 1 (prefer) for spicy
(辣
的)food. This mouth -
burning and tongue-numbing hot pot has been gaining 2 large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.
The 3 ______ ( common) accepted theoiy traces the
Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 centuiy when the port workers and fishermen 4
(live) along the Yangtze River could
not afford 5 _____ (eat) the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to
cook cheap meats and offal (内脏) 6 _____
boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup was first intended to cover the taste from the offal. However, after some 7 (adjust) of fragrant
spices (调料)，this
one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.
After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today 8
(be) no longer what the poor like. Offal
still remains as classic hot pot ingredients (原料), 9 _____
GUANG DQNG JIAO YU G,40 ZHONG
high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modem hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal, and seafood, 10 _____ (follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.
' (七)
(2021 届陕西渭南高三一模)After declining in the 1970s, panda numbers are gi'adually on the rise again. The panda was once widespread throughout southeastern China. However, decreasing habitats, ___ 1 (nature) disasters such as the earthquakes in Sichuan, and
2 ______ species , unwillingness
to breed see the black-and-white bear become an object of protection.
Thanks
3 _____ a growing network of reserves and com
munity protection actions, pandas are no longer endangered, but the biggest hope for their long-term
4 _______ (suivive) is the
Giant Panda National Park which will be open in the coming months. 5
(cover) around 10,500 square miles, the
park will form a wildlife comclor in central Sichuan Province. At the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, Sichuan 6 _______ (attract) a
large number of travelers over the years. In fact, it's home to more than 80% of the world' s wild pandas.
广东教育,高中2021年第3期 33
应考方略
I英语胜经
The park is a daring step 7 _____ is aimed at preserving
the country' s unique wonders and encouraging more wildlife tourism. 8 (actual), supporting rather than transporting local communities has been a challenge for the US during the formation of 9
(it) national parks system, and it remains
to be seen if China will be able
]0
(strike) a sustain
able balance. But foi•由e pandas at least, it announces a promising advance for protection in a region.
(八)
(2021
届山东济南高三上学期期中考试)Have you ever wondered
what you would do to solve math problems
1 ______
you didn't have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 2 (perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator's name is \"suanpan”，but it is known
3 \"abacus” in English.
Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people * s wisdom (date) back to the 12th century. Abacus has had a far -reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many 5 fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, abacus has affected people1 s character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device
(pass)
down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose 7
(actual) unchanged.
r
Fhe calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the
results in \" visual storagen much like a computer display. When working with an amount of 8 (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a 9
(good) 4t keyboardn than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the. fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today's
10 (social). (九)
(2021届山东济南高三上学期期末考试)At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou, China, the books go on forever. Or at least, that's what 1
looks like. When you
walk into Zhongshuge, you're surrounded on all sides by endless books.
How does this magical bookshop do it? An architectural studio called X+Living designed the intemal stnjcture of Zhongshuge. The shelves 2 (arrange) in curved
shapes, creating
the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting lhe shelves above and
3 ______ (create) the
visual effect thal lhe bookshelves continue down past the floor on
4 . you're standing. And there you have it: the rows of books never end.
As it turns out, the store' s design has more 5 _____
(significant) than just fun. Yangzhou is full 6 ____ canals
and rivers, and in history many of China's literary greats 7 (draw) inspiration from the flowing water. X + Living, therefore, combined this concept with Zhongshuge, and tried to create the feel of being ______ 8 (complete) involved in a “river” of
34 广东教育•髙中2021年第3期
books. As if all that weren' t enough, Zhongshuge has
8 amazing space for children1 s books as well. The bookshelves are shaped like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon 10 (offer) them a paradise (乐园).
(+)
(2021届河北邯郸高三上学期摸底考试)First Chinese lanterns, 1
(invent) in 山e Eastern Han Dynasty, were
used as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. Lanterns became 2
(wide) known by common people, especially
during the time of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lantems were made in order to celebrate people's 3 _______ (peace) life
and present China as a powerful countiy. The materials for 4 (make) a lantem are
very simple. Historically, bamboo, wood or wire
5
(be) used for the frame. The
shade was made from delicate paper or silk. Lanterns were often decorated 6 Chinese calligraphy, painting and paper
suiting.
While the earliest Chinese lanterns were created for practical use in the house, they eventually became a kind of decorations, 7
were mainly used
on festivals. It has become a tradition that the streets both in big cities 8 small towns
are filled with red lanterns during festivals.
The Lantern Festival is one of the best days
9 _____
(view) Chinese lanterns in action. The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year
10 _______ (celebration) and is
celebrated with the release of floating and flying lanterns.
(\"一)
(2021 届福建宁德高三一检)As UNE's youngest ambassador, Chinese singer and actor Wang Junkai attended a UN meeting in Kenya on March 14. He 1
(deliver) a
speech in English at the UN Sustainable Fashion Alliance conference.
In an interview after 2 _______ meeting, Wang said that
he would like to spread the concept of environmental 3 ______
(protect) around the world, and to build a better sustainable future for all mankind and our planet.
In fact, it's not the first time
4
Wang has con
tributed to raising awareness of environmental issues. In 2016, Wang widely shared the Wild for Life Campaign, reaching 50 million 5 (viewer). A year later, he
publicly spoke out on the urgent need to protect 6 ______ (endanger) wildlife. He
named diem the ^superstars of the planetn.
Apart from drawing attention 7 ______ wildlife, the 19-
year-old also called on his fans to commit to reducing e -waste. Within 24 hours, his post 8 _______(read) 1.67 million times,
and more than 50,000 followers signed the commitment.
According to Wang, young people are no longer merely onlookers (旁观
者)when
9 _____ comes to environmental ac
tion; nor should they be. \"I will spare no effort to do eveiything I can
10
(take) care of our earth.M he said.
.......
(+-)
(2021届福建泉州高中毕业班质量监测)Wang Hongmei, a master in the Forbidden City, specializes in restoring damaged paintings. \"I found conservation of paintings extremely 1 (challenge) at the beginning when I often had to stand for hours all day long due to the nature of the work.” Wang 2 ______
(recall). u Commitment and time 3 _____ (gradual) calmed
down my heart.\"
It takes a seasoned conservationist like Wang a whole year 4 (restore) just three to four paintings. Sometimes the work could take even 5 _______ (long). A scenic painting over
170 square meters in size, 6 _____ was created by Emperor
Qianlong for his retirement, was worn. Wang and her colleagues spent five years restoring the painting to its previous brilliance.
u
These treasures are heritages (遗产)of the craft and spirit,n Qu Feng, one of
Wang's 7 ______ (workmate), said.
\"Strengthened conservation efforts symbolize increasing national power and 8
(proud). If we can protect our cultural
heritage to the best of our abilities, our nation will come to believe 9
itself more firmly.”
Due to the efforts by the masters in 10 ______ Forbidden City, the public now can have a further understanding of cultural heritage protection.
(十三)
(2021届福建三明高三上学期期末质量检测)Duilian is traditional Chinese couplets (对联).According to the usage, it can be 1
(general)
classified into Spring Festival couplets,
wedding couplets, trade couplets, social couplets and entertaining or 2
(humor) couplets. The traditional couplets vary
greatly in length. The shortest one contains one or two 3 (character), and the longest one contains several hundred characters, usually 4
(find) on ancient Chinese buildings. A
couplet must have the following features: 5 ______ number of characters of one line is equal to that of the otlier line and both lines have the same sense groups.
A couplet writer may show his feelings by means of describing the scenery or express his wishes in his works. 6 he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese ________ 7 (produce) a
couplet with several charactei-s that is excellent in both content and language.
Chinese couplets are widely kept both
8 ______ modem
cities and mral areas of China. With the cultural exchanges among different countries all over the world, they also 9 (begin) to spread to Vietnam, Japan, and Singapore in the 20th century. As a result, the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets 10 (observe)
in
these
countries at present as well.
(十四)
(2021
届广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测)Between 139
and 126 BC, Zhang Qian traveled to Central Asia as a diplomat (夕卜交家)for die Han emperor. As
1 result of his
efforts, Chang'an became the starting place of the Silk Road, a network of trading routes that went all the way to the Roman Empire. People who traveled on the Silk Road
GUANG DONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG
2 _______ (cany) more than just silk. Merchants (商人)also used the Silk Road 3
(bring) tea,
spices (香料)，and Chinese inventions such as paper to Europe. 4 _____ return, Chinese received
fruits and vegetables, some of
5 ______ were unknown in Asia
before tlien, along with glass products and caipets.
However, in many ways, Chang'an was 由 e most 6 _____ (power) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). During that time, 7 had
as
many as one million people, and was in fact the
8_______ (large) city in the world.
Meanwhile, Chang'an was also the center of Asia. Nearly everything produced in the world could 、9 (find) on the streets of Chang'an. A large percentage of the population: merchants, students, artists, and diplomats, came from other 10 (counti-y), and the city served as the model for the design of the ancient capitals of Korea and Japan.
(十五)•
(2021届广东佛山高三质量检测)The day before last Chi- nese Lunar New Year's Eve, La Rinascente Department Store in Milan of Italy displayed a special
Chinese painting to welcome the Year of the Rat. Artworks combine elements of both the East and the West, ancient and the present, 1 _______ (draw) interna
tional attention.
It was the work of a young designer, Chen Zuer. Chen says that it was really stressful when she first met some staff 1
(member) from the department store to propose her ideas for displaying her work in shop windows. uThey seemed veiy strict 3
that made me nervous,\" she recalls. \" I kept
telling 4 _____ (I) just to show them the real me.\" When
5 ______ (ask) about her opinion of Chinese culture, she said,
u
it can be 6 _______ (true) magnificent (宏伟的)like the
Palace Museum, but it can also be as simple as 7 _______ I
drew as a Chinese girl”.
After her presentation, she won the opportunity 8
(exhibit) her work, which turned out to be
9 ______ great success. The young Chinese artist' s fresh design enjoyed great IB (popular) in
the old Italian store.
(十六)
(2021届辽宁营口高三上学期期末考试)In 1956, Bike to Work Day,
with 1 _____ aim of promoting the bicycle as a
serious choice of getting to and from work, was started by the League of American Bicyclists. It is 2 _______ (annual) held
across North America on die third Friday of May. In today' s world 3
global wanning is a serious issue, the bicycle
is a peifect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is 4
(healthy) tlian driving or taking public transport.
It can not only save your money but also enable you to be more creative once you get to work, thus improving your performance.
Bicycles 5 _____ (be) the most common form of tiansport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide,
6
(make) the
广东教育•高中2021年第3期 35
应考方略 英语胜经
bicycle the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries,
7
the Netherlands,
we imagine hundreds of people cycling eveiywhere. Even in high- tech Japan, 8
is impossible not to see businessmen,
farmers, mothers or
9 ______ (worker) in the streets on their
bikes. Bicycles invented in the 19th century haven't changed much since. Today, we use bicycles for pleasure,
10
(fit),
Olympic competitions, mail delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!
(十七)
(2021
届广东肇庆高三第一次统考)Learning Chinese characters can
be hard for foreigners and even for young Chinese. The good news is 1
Chinese Character Origin Cards, a
newly-launched product, can make learning them easy and fun.
The product 2_____ (picture) 108 hanzi coming alive right in front of your eyes, telling you how they have changed in the past thousands of 3 ____ (year). The cards were co-de
veloped by American expert Richard Sears, better known 4 Uncle Hanzi in China, and Shiwangme, a Nanjing-based company specializing in AR and Al applications.
Sears is a founder of a popular website, hanziyuan. net. The 5 ( constant)
updated database contains more than
104,000 ancient Chinese character forms with a proper 6 (explain) of
their cultural background. \"I liked
7
idea
of using technology to show the evolution of Chinese characters/' said the 70-year-old, who decided to work as a special expert with Shiwangme 8 (develop)
the
product in 2018.
\"
9 _____ (take) advantage of Uncle Hanzi,s decades-
long research and his strong database, we are able to make the learning experience much more fun,\" said Shiwangme CEO Zhang Shuai.
Released under the brand Chinese Book Store, Chinese Character Origin Cards has earned 10 (it) a lot of positive
market feedback.
.
(十八)
(2021
届江苏如皋高三上学期第一次月考)The logistic (后勤白
勺)group of Zhejiang University and Eleme, a Chinese online ordering platform,
reached a strategic 1 _______ (cooper
ate) to launch a food take-away service and bring meals to students * doiinitory rooms on July 7. The company also 2 (announce) that it will offer that service to 2,000 other 3 (university) within a year, which has become a 4 (high)
controversial (有争议的)topic.
Those 5 ______ (support) the plan believe take -away
food is a necessity amid (在 中)the cuiTent anti-epidemic (防疫白勺)
period, since 6 ..... can avoid contacts in normal
dining and Eleme promised to disinfect the delivery box and have the delivery men' s temperature taken several times a day.
Others praise the fact 7
campus canteens launch
36 ing deliveiy services can save students, time. Moreover, the campus deliveiy can
广东约苕,高中2021年第3期
provide students with pail -time jobs. \" I often bring the take -away food for my
roommates, and now I make money by ordered food to doing that,” said 8
student
sumamed Gao who applied for the deliveiy job.
However, others don't think it's necessary that such a service 9
Qaunch), with the majority of opponents describ
ing students paying for lhe canteen -to -dormiloiy delivery service as 10
(be)
lazy.
(十九)
(2021届浙江温州11月份适应性测试)Communication has changed a lot over the years. In the past, smoke signals 1 (use), but they must be applied in an area 2 they could be received. Later, 3 (letter) appeared. However, it
would take them days or even weeks to reach their destinations. Something had to be developed
4
(make) communicat
ing easier and faster. There came the telegraph (电报).
The telegraph was a
5 (high) successful system
with the Morse code, but it was basically limited to receiving and sending one message at a time. Bell 6 (change) it
into
transmitting multiple messages over the same wire at the same time. Therefore, lhe telephone came into use,
7 (bring) much quicker communication between people miles away.
Cellphones were one of 8 fastest growing telecommunications applications. In 2005, forecasters predicted that there would be over 100 million users worldwide. Today, cellphones are more common than land lines (座9 is impossible to go out to the store or the restaurant without seeing someone on a cellphone.
There have been many changes to the form of communication since it was first developed. It seems nothing is impossible.
10 cellphones to smart phones, mobile communication has started to
take off.
(-+)
(2021届江苏连云港高三第一学期期中考试)Do you know that the
eagle knows when a stomi is approaching long before it breaks? It will fly to some high spot where it waits for the winds 1
( come). When the storm hits, it
2
(spread) its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm. While the storm rages (肆虐)below, the eagle is soaring (高飞)above 3 .
The eagle does not escape the storm. Rather, it 4 (simple) uses the storm to lift it much higher. It rises on 5 the storm brings. When the storms of life come upon us—and all of us will experience them—we can rise above them by
6
(set) our
belief that we can make it. The storms do not have to overcome us. We can allow our inner power to lift us above them. We can enable ourselves to ride the winds of the storm that bring sickness, tragedy, 7 (fail) and disappointment in our lives. We
can soar above the storm.
Remember, it is not the 8 (burden) of life but how we handle them that weigh us down.
To some people, the storm in life is 9
、disaster that
leaves nothing but ruins, while others see the storm as a turning point in life. When
hardship knocks 10 your door, how will you greet it? (二 ~)
(2021届江苏盐城高三期中考试)Changes in global markets have led to a lot of confusion about what can and can't be recycled these days.
The city of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion through 1 (it) Master
Recycler program, whose goal is to shed
light on the connection between personal consumption and climate change. , 2 (hope), the program will influence behaviors, like choosing 3 (little) packaging, throwing away fewer
items and finally decreasing use of disposable (一次性白勺)materials.
The eight-week course offers 4 ______ (participant) the
basics of cutting food waste, using water more efficiently, 5 (cut) down on greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, and becoming better informed about recycling.
This year, the city will combine the Master Recycler and Climate Leaders programs to create a group
6 ______ (call)
Sustainability Leaders. After graduating from 7
course,
they'll go out into the community, where they * 11 staff tables at lo cal events, start pilot projects at work, 8 ____ organize field
trips.
The program is patterned after 9 ______ (success) com munity recycling projects in Portland, Oregon and Salt Lake City, Utah. The city of Flagstaff is scheduling new sessions to begin in Febmary. 10 more information,
or to apply, email
Emily.Shaffer@flagstaffaz.gov.
(二十二)
(2021 届惠州高三二调)Waking up at 7 in the morning, 25-year-old Fan Yupei cleans up, waters flowers in the courtyard, and then 1 (open) the door of
her Jun porcelain (钧
瓷)production studio, ready for a new day's business.
Life in her hometown, Shenhou town, in Yuzhou City, is much 2
(happy) for Fan, who quit her job in Beijing
and started her own studio with her husband. Jun porcelain is one of the top five Chinese porcelains, 3 _____ (date) back to the
Song Dynasty, is famous for its change of colors when heated in kilns (窑炉).Now it
5
(list) as a state-level
intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Shenhou town is the home 6 ____ Jun porcelains. Re
cently, the local govemment of Yuzhou city has made a series of measures 7
( promote) such production. Now Fan' s
husband is in charge of Jun porcelain making while she is responsible for sales. 8
have combined Jun porcelain production with modern art and often share 9
(thought)
about designs together. With more and more tourists visiting Shenhou every day, Fan has the (confident) that
Jun porcelain will gain greater popularity in the future.
(二十三)
(2021届江苏扬州高三期末考试)A swing (秋千)could be important for learning. At Brighton Girls, a private school for children
1
(age) 4-18,
GUANG DONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG
a swing is to be installed in the
sixth-form study center after some of the teenagers asked for one.
After some research, the headmistress, Rosie McColl, said she discovered a swing would be 2 ______ (benefit). She said,
\"I knew
3
student in a previous school who used to go
out and swing in a park behveen lessons. 4 (cunent),
what we are doing is bringing the swing into the school 5 (help) build a culture. This leads to better results 6 students.n
Recent studies show physical activity can improve brain function as well as calming the mind and body, at a time when anxiety among 7 (teenager) is at
record levels. So far, McColl's decision 8 _____ (support) by parents, including
Sam Cartwright-Hatton, a psychologist at Sussex University, 9 wrote a letter to the govemment before schools returned in September calling for new, more creative lessons to help children
广东教育•高中2021年第3期 37
应考方略 英语胜经
settle back into class.
McColl advises students 10 ______ (prepare) for exams over the Christmas holiday to find a swing in a local park. u No one is ever too old to go on the swings,\" she said.
(二十四)
(2021届福建莆田高三期末考试)It is often a challenge for teachers to make leaniing appear fun to students. If traditional methods of learning cannot draw 1 ______ (student) atten
tion, why not try a creative method? What about providing students 2
opportunities to leach each other? When chil
dren are in charge of their own learning or the leaming of others, they 3
(encourage) to learn the material as thoroughly
as possible.
How can a teacher provide opportunities for his students to teach each other? Maybe the teacher can assign each student a topic and ask them to prepare for a lesson on 4 topic.
Once they have prepared their own lesson, they can present the material 5
(base) on the topic in front of the class.
Teachers can also have students work in pairs or small groups. Instead of 6
(ask) for help, teachers can ac
tively encourage students to rely on each other 7 (solve) any problem they have.
8
(final), teachers can
choose to assign students group projects, 9 they will
team up with each other, discuss the problems together and make learning more fun. As long as 由e learning becomes
10 _____
(attract), students will become more interested in it.
(二十五)
(2021 届湛江高三调研考试)At a gymnasium in downtown Beijing, a group of young enthusiasts are training and practicing the 1 (tradition) martial
art of shuai jiao, which is native 2
China. The style of close combat fighting,
also 3 _____ (know) as Chinese wrestling, dates back thousands
of years. Il
4 ______ (consider) by some experts as the origin
of modem throwing sports such as judo. In recent years it has stalled to regain popularity with martial arts practitioners in the capital.
Hu Wannian started practicing shuai jiao at the age of 6. In 2016, he founded a wrestling club, 5 helped him promote the martial art at
6
open area in his residential
complex in Beijing. At first, the tough conditions stopped many parents from 7
(allow) their children to join Hu' s
club. So far, the 62-year-old
8 _____ (train) 50 students.
Yang Fan, 28, is one of Hu's female 9 _____ (student).
44
Very few girls practice Chinese—style wrestling/* she said. \"But it has (great)
improved my athletic ability/*
(二十六)
(2021届福建漳州高三适应性考试)Ancient architecture in
China stands out 1 _____ its fine wooden stmeture, the ele
gant outside and beautiful decoration. To survive tlie frequent floods and other natural
38 广东教育•高中2021年第3期
disasters, wood 2 ______ (prefer) for
most architectural structures in ancient China. China's 3
(tradition) wooden structures were quite complicatedly formed, sometimes without any nails! Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also 4
(wide) praised
for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves (屋檐)，upturned roof corners, and different 5 _____
(shape) of roofs. The unique outside not only satisfied a practical function, but also made 6 ____ possible for the buildings to
have wondeiiiil appearances. Architects in ancient China, 7 paid special attention to
decoration, used different colors or paintings according to particular building functions or local customs. Carved beams, painted rafters (椽子),various patterns, carved boards and wall paintings were used 8 (add) a colorful and beautiful style to the inside. 9 outside of
buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns, as well as flowers. Many ancient buildings 10 _____ (design) by famous aichitects attract a number of tourists eveiy year.
(二十七)
(2021
届江苏常熟高三阶段性考试)Looking around tlie streets of
London, you will see many people on different means of transport, whether it is on 1 _____ commute to work, a trip
to the shops or a sightseeing. Scooter (滑板车),this traditional children' s vehicle 2 ______ ( become) more sophisticated
(先进口勺)over the past years. And now, 3 the addition
of a small electric motor, it has become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Being fun
and not involving much effort, scooting is getting 4 (increase) popular around
the world.
However, safety 5 _____ (problem) arise. Some scooter
riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists 6 _____
(stick) in jams. In the UK, the law slates that riding one on the public highway or pavement
7_______ (forbid). Now, riders,
facing a £300 fixed-penalty notice and six points on their driving licence for doing so, are calling on 8 _______ (regulate) to be
changed.
Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30 mph, tliey only have one brake and no lights. 9 _____ confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easily hurt. So it seems that more work requires
10 _______ (do) to give
e-scoolers a safe and legal space to travel.
_(二十八)
(2021 届河北唐山高三一摸)Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees _____________________________ 1 mountains tum bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter
2 ____ are
covered witli white frost. These are the colors of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田).
These terraces 3 _______ (build) by the local Zhuang and
Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starling in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the
terraces 4 _______ (take) hundreds of years
until its 5 ______ (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. Now
these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
So why did these people build tenaces?
6 _____ , there
are few large, flat areas of land. Building the tenaces meant that they could increase the areas 7 _____ (grow) rice. Secondly,
although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 8 (wash)
away.
It's typical of people to work in harmony with nature. The tenaces are 9
(clever) designed with hundreds of wa
terways that connect with each other. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of
10 _____
feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
(二十九)
(2021届河北承德高三一调)Foster (寄养)homes provide 1 safe
and good environment for pets that are waiting to
2 ______ (adopt). According to Pet Rescue, many shelters
and rescue 3 ______ (organization) will not take in homeless
pets unless they have a place for homeless pets 4 _____ (live). While the Humane Society of the US asked states to offer animal shelters necessary services, many have had to close because 5
fewer and fewer
volunteers. At the same time
there has been an increase in pets coming into shelters as the pet owners are too sick and they have to give up 6 _____ (take) care of them.
The Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix has a new drive-up service. People who volunteer to foster animals can send a text and the shelter staff will bring the paperwork to the car to complete the procedure of getting the new foster fur baby. There 7
(be) 345 pets from the shelter being fostered. There
is still a need for pet fosters across the US, so if you are 8 (interest), you should contact an animal shelter or rescue near you without 9 (hesitate). Pets add so much to
people * s lives
10 ____ you will not be disappointed to have a fur
baby in your home.
(三十)
(2021 届湖南郴州高三二检)Writing instruction in early e- ducation should be about more than letter formation and hand- writing, argue Michigan University researchers, found preschool
teachers didn't often encourage writing for communication purposes.
So far, there
2 _______ ( be) little research on how
preschool teachers view writing in early education. But using writing as a communication tool is an effective way 3 _____ (strengthen) writing skills at an early age.
In 4 _____ recent study, researchers observed teachers'
material resources and practices to support writing. They then 5
(interview) teachers to ask about beliefs and in
struction. They found environmental supports were in place in 94% of classrooms.
GUANG DONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG
6 ______ , while materials were available,
there was limited discussion of how children were taught to use materials.
The most
7 ______ (wide) observed activities reflected a
focus on handwriting, such as teachers reminding children to write their 8
(name) on artwork, describing the procedure
for creating a letter, 9 ______ (sign) in and tracing (描摹)
something. Since Common Core standards for grade school students emphasize a 10
( create) composition, could
teachers be putting preschool students at a disadvantage? Maybe.
(三■—)
(2021届江苏启东高三期中考试)It's not easy to grow up. In fact, it's far from easy. 1 _____ (grow) up can be a real
\"pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else 2
(make) us do and aren't allowed to do all the things
3 _____ we like. Sometimes we feel
4 _____
(trap), sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can't stay young forever. When we look back on all the 5 (hardship) in life with a
positive attitude, we
realize that all of our growing pains 6 ______ (actual) turn in
to growing gains!
As a young girl, my parents forced my sisters and me 7 (do) so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then 由e piano. At that time I hated music, just 8 it was what they wanted me lo do. But looking back
now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life 9 so many ways. 1
realize that they' ve always wanted me to have 10 ____ bet
ter life than they did themselves.
(三十二)
(2021
届河北保定高三摸底考试)A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa's
traditional caipentry (木工)skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork 1 ____
glue (胶水)，screws (螺丝钉)or nails.
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, 2 _____
(know) as u Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been called the modem day Lu Ban. His most popular video,
3 ______ shows
广东教育•高中2021年第3期 39
应考方略 英语胜经
him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, becomes a hit online on the platform, 4
(gain) more than 42 million views.
Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (桦 卯)technique, which means that no glue or nails, 5 _____ (involve) in the entire process of building the arch bridge.
Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden 6 _____ (toy) for his grandson using the same technique, \" A block of wood transforms into a stool. It's so
7 ______(amaze) to see
him at work,\" a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video.
Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy 8
(be) his grandson's favorites. So far, the
master carpenter,
9 _______ (attract) over 1.18 million sub
scribers on YouTube. Grandpa Amu insists that he is not an internet celebrity IP
just an ordinary farmer.
(三十三)
(2018
届河北保定高三模拟考试)Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made
water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. 1
(build) over 2, 200
years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, ihis amazing engineering 2 ______ (achieve) is still used to
day.
In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 3
(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from
the Minjiang River. 4 ______ (help)由e victims of the flood
ing, Li Bing, the region govemor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 5 ______ (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 6
suitable for farming.
Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live
7 _____ (peaceful). Today, Du
jiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams (水坝) 8 _____ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, 9 ______ (enable) e-
cosystem (生态系统)and fish populations to exist 10 harmony. (三十四)
(2021届河北邯郸高三期末质量检测)Deng Yu, a 44- year -old artist from Shenyang, Liaoning province, 1 _____
(create) a painting of the Monkey King using a bamboo brush last month. Instead of a pencil, Deng Yu draws most of his paintings with a bamboo brush. 2 (inspire) by
Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter (飞 溅的)effects.
u
After trying 3 _______ (variety) materials, including pa
per, plastic and other things, I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint 4 _____ (successful). On
canvas (画 布)，its effect is close 5
the art of Chinese
calligraphy/ the artist said.
40 广东敎育,高中2021年第3期
Through Western color and Chinese painting techniques, Deng has been looking for 6 ______ crossing between Eastern
and Western art 7 ______ (style). With the unpredictable
painting effects of these tools, he also wants 8 ______ (de
fend) the art field in the expansion of artificial intelligence.
His painting technique has gone viral (疯狂传播)on short video platfoi-m Douyin since this month. His breakout video,
9 his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown, has won more than 408,000 likes, 10 _______ (make)
him popular on the platform.
(三十五)
(2021
届河北石家庄高三教学质量检测)Zhong Fangrong, whose
score in the latest Gaokao was among the best in China, reaffirmed her decision to major in archaeology (考古学)on Tuesday, 1
(ignore) the head -shaking of
shocked
netizens (网民).
Zhong could have chosen
2 _______ (virtual) any major
at any university in the country. So it surprised people when she signed up for archaeology, one of the least popular 3 _____
(major) in China.
In a letter replying 4 ____ the famous Chinese
archaeologist Fan Jinshi, Zhong expressed her desire to follow her heart, as Fan had done. Zhong said it was Fan
5 ____ had
influenced her and gave her the confidence to study archaeology, and she wanted to follow in Fan' s footsteps and devote 6 (she) to the field. Earlier this month, Zhong, a student from a small village, 7 ______ ( make) headlines for her high score. 8 _____
(describe) as a u left -behind girl” by Chinese media, Zhong
9 _____ (raise) by her grandparents after her parents left
their hometown to work for years in Guangzhou.
Some netizens were suiprised by Zhong's decision and said her 10
(choose) would make it difficult for her to find
a good job after graduation. In China, finance, science and advanced technology are thought to be more promising.
(三十六)
(2021届河北张家口高三期末考试)A custom may take generations to form, especially in terms of chonsing symbolic food for a holiday. But eating birthday noodles in China for National Day is a new custom, 1 is
quickly
gaining
popularity in China.
The Chinese have been eating and developing various kinds of noodles 2
thousands of years.
3 ____ is a
widely practiced custom for people
4 _______ (enjoy) a bowl
of noodles on their birthday as a symbol of longevity (长寿). Their family members may also have noodles to share the joy and express their blessing. National Day is 5______ birthday of
China, and people eat birthday noodles to show their best 6 (wish) for the motherland.
Many video bloggers and official accounts took the chance to 7
(proud) introduce their local noodles to the
country and show people' s enthusiasm for
8 _______ (take)
part in the activity. Before this year's National Day holiday, a new book with pictures, recipes and stories of 365 different noodles from across China 9 ( publish)
by the People' s Publishing House. It also 10 ___ ( contain) more than 170 teaching videos to help readers make noodles.
(三十七)
(2021
届河北张家口高三上学期质量检测)Today we visit a small
museum in the American state of Maiyland.
1 _____
is called the National Cryptologic Museum (国家密码博物馆). There you will find information that 2 ______ (be) once se
cret. The National Ciyptologic Museum is on Fort George G. Meade, a militaiy base near Washington, D. C. It tells not only the stoiy of cryptology but also the men and women 3 ___ have
worked in this
4 ______ (usual) profession.
The word ciyptology comes 5 _____ the Greek “ kryptos
logos\". It means uhidden word”.
Ciyptology is writing or communicating in ways 6 _____
(design) to hide the meaning of your words. 7 _____ museum
has many examples of equipment that was once used to make in- fonnation secret. It also has equipment that was developed to read secret 8
(message).
The
method of hiding exact meanings 9 (call) coding. People have used secret
codes
throughout history 10 _____ (protect) important infoniiation.
(三十八)
(2021
届江苏常州高三期中检测)Over 1600 years ago, a man named
Nicholas became the bishop (主教)of Myra in Turkey. After he died, 1
(mercy) Nicholas became
the saint (圣人)of children, butchers, and merchants.
One day when Nicholas was walking past a cottage, lie overheard a man talking to 2 _______ (he) that there was not e- nough money for his daughters to find a husband. Late that night, Nicholas went back to the house 3 _____ threw a small bag of
gold down the chimney. He did the same thing the following two nights. One of the bags of gold fell into a stocking that was hanging up 4 ______ (dry) over the fireplace. ____ 5 , peo
ple say Father Christmas comes down the chimney and children hang stockings over the fireplace for Father Christmas to put presents in.
In the traditional picture of St Nicholas, He is usually shown as a tall, thin man 6 _____ a beard or moustache, unlike Fa
ther Christmas has a lot of facial hair. St Nicholas is also presented as 8
( wear) tlie neat, traditional
clothes of a religious leader, not a red woolen suit like Father Christmas' s.
Over the years, many things
9 ______ (add) to the story
of St Nicholas, changing him to the Father Christmas we know of today. For example, he has deer that 10 ______ (help) him
deliver presents on Christmas Eve.
(三十九)
GUANG DONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG
(2021届江苏如皋高三期中试题)The Sad Zither (锦瑟) is a famous poem written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin (813-858). Due lo its rich imagery, the poem is regaided as one of the 1 (hard) poems to explain and translate.
In the beginning of the poem, the poet looks al his zither and recalls the death of his beloved wife. The big number of strings, 2 (be) mentioned to show his
feeling. With so many
strings, his zither creates complicated tones, 3 ______ (sug
gest) the depression the poet feels. The reality is so cruel that he wishes everything
4 ______ happened was untme. In this part,
he uses four Chinese ancient 5 ______ (character): Zhuangzi,
a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly and couldn't distinguish dream 6
reality; the ancient emperor Wang be
comes a cuckoo (布谷鸟)and always cries; mermaid's (美人鱼 的)tears become pearl and vapor of jade (翡翠)from Lanlian County can be seen in the sunlight. The first three stories all create 7 sad atmosphere. The last legend is hard 8 (reach), implicating the hopelessness.
Actually, the four stories he chose indicate Li' s 9 _____
(dissatisfy) with his life.
In the end, the poet wrote about his regret toward the passing years and the helplessness of being unable to change anything, even if he 10 (give) the chance to
live those yeais again.
(四十)
(2021届湖南株洲高三教学质量检测)Ant Forest, a green project by the world's leading payment and lifestyle platform Ali- pay, 1
(receive)
the \"U.N. Champions of the Earth” award in September, 2019.
The award is the United Nation * s highest environmental honor and was given to Ant Forest for inspiring more than half a billion people to adopt an eco -friendly and greener lifestyle, thus greatly 2 (contribute) to ecological protection with the
help of digital technology.
广东教育，高中2021年篥3期 41
应考方略
英语胜经
Alipay achieved this 3 _____ (remark) success by motivating its
users to choose from various low -carbon _____ 4
(option) in their daily lives, such as limited usage of paper and plastic, online payment of bills 5 green travel using public hansporlation or bicycles instead 6 _____ driving cars.
u
Green energy points\" are also given to users each time they choose an eco-
friendly option, and once enough points 7 (accumulate), users are allowed to grow a virtual tree in their Ant Forest app. Afterwards, a real tree is planted by Alipay and 8
(it)
partners in some of the country1 s most dry ar eas. Users can view their trees in real-time via satellite.
The publicity Ant Forest gained is creating a positive cycle by . 9
an
increasing number of people are encouraged to
adopt an energy-saving lifestyle. Alipay Ant Forest shows that it is possible for people 10 ______ ( make) collective efforts while relying on digital technology for a better and greener future.
(四■—)
(2021
届江苏苏北四市高三第一次质量检测)Kobe Bryant is a
famous basketball player. His talent can 1 ______ (see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. 2_____ (he)
book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.
The stoiy is
3 _____ the West Bottom Badgers, a youth
basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each focusing on the stoiy of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one 4 _____ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, 5 _____
things change after a new coach joins the team.
After 6 ______ (read) the book, we got to interview
Bryant. He said he didn' t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the 7 (reason) he wrote his own book.
The book is based
on parts of Bryant' s real-life experience, 8 _______ (espe cial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
Bryant had two different jersey numbers 一 8 and 24 一 during his career.
9 ______ number 24 means you need to work hard
24 hours a day 10 ______ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant — he is cool and very funny.
(四十二)
(2021
届江苏苏州高三上学期期中考试)The so-called STEM
subjects of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics are popular study . 1 (choice) for young Saudi women. Many women
2 _____ graduate with STEM degrees
from Saudi Arabia undertake advanced study in the U.S. or other nations and return to assume senior roles at institutions in their home country, where their work often earns them 3 international reputation. Foremost among the female scientists is Yasmin Altwaijri, who
4 ________ (carry) out groundbreaking
research in two areas: obesity and mental health. Altwaijr's study of tlie rise in obesity in the Kingdom inspired the government? s Quality of Life program and its support for
42 广东教育•高中2。21年第3期
fitness, sports, gyms, and 5
(health) lifestyles. More recently, as one of the
driving forces behind the Saudi National Mental Health Survey, Altwaijri was important in measuring the scale of mental health problems in Saudi Arabia. Some 4,000 people across the country 6 (interview) for the study.
The findings from the survey have inspired a new effort to raise 7
(aware) of mental health issues across the
Kingdom. Altwaijri is now helping to roll out new apps and health services that will help Saudi Arabia fight some of 8_____
(it) most pressing health issues. 44Saudi Arabia is facing the same health challenges 9 ____ any other developed country,” she
says. u Digital healthcare products can give us the tools we need ]0 (fight) these global
epidemics.M
(四十三)
(2021届江苏泰州高三期末考试)The Ant Forest initiative (倡议)was launched by the Alipay app in 2016. 1 about 200 million trees planted on 182,700 hectares of land, it has helped to ____ 2 (efficient)
avoid almost 7.9 million tons of carbon emissions.
The initiative is in line with the Chinese government * s strategy of transforming the nation into a uGreen EconomyM 3 (accomplish) this objective, China has been taking aggressive action in expanding its green coverage.
For example, the u Great Green Wall” was initiated in the northern region to restrict the
4 ______ (expand) of the Gobi
Desert. The Forestiy Administration' s monitoring report mentioned that desert lands had shrunk by 24,240 square 5 (kilometer) in the
past decade. Moreover, China only has a small percentage of vegetated area (植被面
积).
6 _____ , it has
contributed to the increase in the world's green leaf area by almost 25% in the last two
decades.
Our planet is at a tipping point, 7 ______ may result in natural disasters unless urgent actions 8 ______ (take) imme
diately. Here, Alipay Ant Forest shows that it is possible to rely on digital technology for a better and 9 _______ (green) future.
Several more initiatives, from not just China but all across the globe, 10
(be)
under way towards a sustainable future of the planet.
(四十四)
(2021
届江苏泰州高三上学期期中考试)Traditional Chi- nese
Medicine (TCM) is an essential part of China. Originating in the Zhou Dynasty and 1 ______ (symbol) by the Inner Canon
of the Yellow Emperor, TCM 2 _______ (save) lives and cur
ing diseases as the unational medicine” for the past two thousand years or so. However, it was challenged by Westem Medicine (WM) when it entered modern times.
The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, 3 _____ came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, 4 (
system)
planted the seed of westem clinical
medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge 5 ____ TCM.
Initially, TCM tried to absorb WM. For example, Tong Zong- hai advocated
6 ______ (pick) out the useful part of WM; Zhu Peiwen, another medical expert, after comparing the meridian system (经络系
统)of TCM and the circulatory system (循环系 统)of WM,
7 (conclude) that in treating external
diseases, one should rely on WM's techniques, 8 _____ in dealing with internal illnesses, TCM's philosophy ought to take over.
Since the 1920s, WM has developed rapidly in China, benefiting from plenty of new
9 _______ (breakthrough) in disci
plines in the West. In the 1970s, the doctors in WM finally exceeded 10
practicing TCM.
(四十五)
(2021届江苏无锡高三上学期期中考试)If eveiyone on your team is working different hours, you may be getting emails and messages at all hours of the day, night or weekend, 1 can create an always available, or \"always-on” environment. That might be necessary in some 2 _______ (industiy) during these challenging times, 3 _____ certainly not in every in dustry and not for eveiyone in any industiy.
However, once this takes root in your company culture, it becomes difficult, if not impossible, 4______ (change) later. And ualways —onn is not sustainable (可持续白勺).It increases pressure and __ (quick) turns your company
6 _____ an unpleasant place to work. It might even cause the most dedicated 7
(employ) to consider other offers. So how can
you accommodate your workers' needs while still 8 _____ (protect) your culture and your team's work-life balance?
The key is to define clear ucommunication hours\" (for example, 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) while encouraging flexibility (灵活性)。 Outside of those hours, everyone should be encouraged to change their settings to \" Do Not Disturbn and to use the \" schedule send\" feature of their email client so that messages ___ 9 (deliver) only
during
communication hours. If any correspondence (通信联系)must happen outside of the set communication hours, such as for urgent issues, __ 10 (make)
the phone or text only.
(四十六)
(2021届辽宁营口高中上学期期末考试)In 1956, Bike to Work Day, with
1 ____ aim of promoting the bicycle as a
GUANG DONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG
serious choice of getting to and from work, was started by the League of American Bicyclists. Il is
2 _______(annual) held
across Nortli America on the third Friday of May. In today * s world 3
global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a
perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is 4 (healthy)
than driving or taking public transport. It can not only save you money but also 5 ______(able) you to
be more creative once you get to work, thus improving your performance.
Bicycles are tlie most common fonn of transport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide, which 6 (make) the bicycle the most popular invention
ever. When we think of some countries, _____ 7 the Netherlands, we imagine
hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, 8 _____ is
impossible not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles 9
(invent) in the 19th centuiy haven't changed much since. Today, we use bicycles for pleasure, fitness, Olympic competitions, mail 10
(deliver) and lots more.
Without the bicycle, much of the world might slop working!
(四十七)
(2021届山东滨州高三上学期期末考试)Jennifer Coates, a 33-year-old writer in Los Angeles,
1 _______ (accumulate)
more than 110 houseplants since she began collecting in January. Today, they1 re 2
essential part of her daily routine.
Every morning, she rolls out of bed and heads to the living room 3 she begins a
45 -minute tour of all her plants, 4 _____ (buiy) fully in plant culture.
It might seem extreme, but Coates is just one of many budding plant enthusiasts devoting hours a day and thousands of dollars 5
cultivating
plant
collections in their homes.
Houseplants could thank visually driven social media for their revival in popularity. That was how Coates
6 _____
(addict) initially. Though the plant craze might seem like a passing social media fashion, the young generation is 7 _____
(unique) suited to maintain a long-lasting love affair with plants.
Compared with other living things, such as pets, plants often require 8
(little) attention, but they still provide the
opportunity for people 9 ______ (raise) something. Plants can
provide a gieater sense of 10 _______ (achieve) and puipose,
she explained.
(四十八)
(2021
届山东德州高三上学期期中考试)The first com- plete
dinosaur skeleton was found in 1858. The bones belonged to a creature 1
( name) Scelidosaurus (肢 龙).The
British biologist Richard Owen incompletely described its body in papers that 2
(publish) in 1861. But for years, scien-
广东教育,高中2021年第3期 43
应考方略 英语胜经
tists didn't pay much attention 3 _____ Scelidosaums.
Therefore, a 4 _______ (far) study is needed to examine the
research results.
That has changed in 2020. Scientists have recently finished several studies of the dinosaur's remains. The 5 _____
(find) suggest it had an unusual build. Biologist David Nomian published his fourth study on Scelidosaurus, 6 ______ ap
peared in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. Dinosaurs had only been known from pieces of bone until the discovery. Scelidosaurus was 7 early
member of the ankylosaurs
(甲龙)family, whose bodies were so strong that they're called the tank dinosaurs.
The one that died near West Dorset
8 ______ (proba
ble) drowned in the sea and might be the victim of a flood, with its body 9
(become) buried in sand. It has lain in the
Natural History Museum, where it made 10 _______ (it) known by researchers, but it was not at all well understood.
(四十九)
(2021届浙江绍兴高三11月诊断性考试)Chinese caUigra- phy (书
法)is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the
use of ink and a brush. 1 _____
has been rooted in China all the way through centuries of practice.
Chinese calligraphy is an art of turning Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It stresses the 2
(express) of emotions
while being a mental exercise to an artist
3 ____ coordinates
the body and the mind to select the best styling for the presentation of the passage content.
In English, “ calligraphyM literally
4 _______ ( mean)
\"beautiful writing.M It is a wiitten form that unites the languages ______ 5 (speak) in China. It is seen 6 the walls
of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.
Chinese calligraphy is one of the many art
7 _____
(form) that cross borders and cultures. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once 8 _____ (express), \"Had I been bom in China, I would have been a calligrapher, not a painter/*
Today, this powerfully graphic art is still celebrated as 9 outward
expression of the artist * s inner psychology. Its rhythm, movement and flow is
10 ______ (access) to any
one who views it, not only to those of us who can read Chinese characters.
(五十)
(2021届山东荷泽高三上学期期中考试)The Internet is popular with
eveiybody. It's
1 ____ amazing information
resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it 2 _____
an investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn
3 _______ (much) about unfamil iar diseases and the latest 4 ______ (medicine) development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and 5
(communicate) with family and friends. People all
44 广东教育•高中2021年第3期
over the world use it to connect with individuals from other countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments
6 ______ (associate)
with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concem _ 7
(relate)
to a lack of control over what appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the
8 _____ (accu
rate) of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can be broadcasted 9 at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide 10 ______ (determine) what is suitable for their children to see.
参考答案
(一) 研究人员称，在Facebook ±表现真实更有益于心理 健
康。
1. or 2. to present 3. using 4. published 5. it 6. less 7. individuals 8. from 9. expressed 10. different
(二) 本文讲述了一个
5
岁的小女孩靠卖饼干和热可可还
清了同学们欠下的午餐债。
1. paying 2. was inspired 3. an 4. to raise 5. successfully 6. to 7. proud 8. their 9. who 10. more
(三) 本文主要介绍了世界上两大巨石阵的位置及人文背 景。
1. have puzzled/liave been puzzling 2. which 3. height 4. of 5. weighing 6. known 7. cuiTently 8. locations 9. were transported 10. a
(四) 本文主要介绍了 “句号”相关知识。
1. was introduced 2. to show 3. who 4. a 5. used 6. experts 7. reminds/ will remind 8. annoyed 9. into 10. perfectly
(五) 文章主要介绍了世界工业设计日。
1. to give 2. getting 3. awareness 4. are 5. for 6. when 7. was held 8. strongly 9. effective 10. the
(六) 本文主要介绍了四川火锅的历史由来及发展变化。
1. preference 2. a 3. commonly 4. living 5. to eat 6. by 7. adjustments 8. is 9. but 10. followed
(七) 本文主要讲述了由于自然灾害影响，熊猫不愿意交 配哺育后代，一度成为濒临灭绝动物，经过社会的保护措施， 成功使之脱离灭绝的危险。
1. natural 2. the 3. to 4. survival 5. Covering 6. has attracted 7. which/that 8. Actually 9. its 10. to strike
(八) 本文主要介绍了算盘的由来、作用及影响。
l.if 2. to perform 3. as 4. elating 5. other 6. has been passed 7. actually 8. numbers 9. better 10. society
(九) 本文主要介绍了中国扬州的一家书店——钟书阁。
1. it 2. are arranged 3. creating 4. which 5. significance 6. of 7. drew 8. completely 9. an 10. to offer
（十）本文介绍了灯笼的来历及用途。
1. invented 2. widely 3. peaceful 4. making 5. was 6. with 7. which 8. and 9. to view 10. celebrations
（十一）本文主要介绍了中国歌手及演员王俊凯在联合国 环境规划署做亲善大使，为保护环境做着不懈的努力。
1. delivered 2. the 3. protection 4. that 5. viewers 6. endangered 7. to 8. was read 9. it 10. to take
（十二）文章主要介绍了专门修复故宫受损画作的大师王 红梅的工作性质，以及她和她的同事对于这份工作的领悟。
1. challenging 2. recalled 3. gradually 4. to restore 5. longer 6. which 7. workmates 8. pride 9. in 10. the
（十三）本文主要介绍了有关中国对联的一些习俗，包括 种类以及使用场合等。
1. generally 2. humorous 3. characters 4. found 5. tlie 6. Whatever 7. to produce 8. in 9. began 10. is observed
（十四）本文主要讲述了古代丝绸之路的相关情况。
1. a 2. canied 3. to bring 4. In 5. which 6. powerful 7. it 8. largest 9. be found 10. countries
（十五）这是一篇新闻报道。一位中国女孩的画作在意大 利米兰的La Rinascente百货商店展出并且大受欢迎。
1. drawing 2. members 3. and/so 4. myself 5. asked 6. truly 7. what 8. to exhibit 9. a 10. popularity
（十六）本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处和广泛程度。
1. the 2. annually 3. where 4. healthier/more healthy 5. are 6. making 7. like 8. it 9. workers 10. fitness
（十七）本文主要介绍了一款将汉字学习寓教于乐的新产 品。
1. that 2. pictures 3. years 4. as 5. constantly 6. explanation 7. the 8. to develop 9. Taking 10. itself
（十八）本文主要介绍了浙江大学与点餐平台“饿了么” 的合作及给学生带来的好处。
1. cooperation 2. announced 3. universities 4. highly 5. supporting 6. it 7. that 8. a 9. be launched 10. being
（十九）本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了这些年来交流方 式发生了很大的变化。
1. were used 2. where 3. letters 4. to make 5. highly 6. changed 7. bringing 8. the 9. It 10. From
（二十）本文主要讲述了我们不应逃避生活的挑战，而要 利用它们使自己变得更强。
1. to come 2. spreads 3. it 4. simply 5. what 6. setting 7. failure 8. burdens 9. a 10. on
（二十一）Flagstaff市准备通过一个垃圾回收项目培养人 们的环保意识。
1. its 2. Hopefully 3. less 4. participants 5. cutting 6. called 7. the 8. and 9. successful 10. For
（二十二）本文通过范玉培一天工作的展开介绍了中国钧 瓷。
,
1. opens 2. happier 3. dating 4. which 5. is listed / has been listed 6. to 7. to
promote 8. They 9. thoughts 10. confidence 、
（二十三）本文主要介绍了秋千对学生们的好处。
GUANG DONG JIAO YU GAO ZHONG
1. aged 2. beneficial 3. a 4. CuiTently 5. to help 6. for 7. teenagers 8. has been supported 9. who 10. preparing
（二十四）本文主要介绍了老师该如何提高学生对学习的 兴趣。
1. students * 2. with 3. are encouraged/will be encouraged
4. the 5. based 6. being asked 7. to solve 8. Finally 9. where 10. attractive
（二十五）本文主要介绍了中国摔跤以及胡万年的摔跤俱 乐部。
1. traditional 2. to 3. known 4. is considered 5. which 6. an 7. allowing 8. has trained 9. students 10. greatly
（二十六）本文主要介绍了中国的建筑。
1. for 2. was preferred 3. traditional 4. widely 5. shapes 6. it 7. who 8. to add 9. The 10. designed
（二十七）本文主要介绍了滑板车在伦敦的使用现状。
1. a 2. has become 3. with 4. increasingly 5. problems 6. stuck 7. is forbidden 8. regulations 9. However 10. to be done
（二十八）本文主要介绍了梯田的来历及建造梯田的原 因。1. the 2. they 3. were built 4. took 5. completion 6. Firstly 7. to grow 8. being washed 9. cleverly 10. which
（二十九）由于被弃养的动物越来越多，凤凰城亚利桑那 人道主义协会简化了收养流程，以便人们快速收养。
1. a 2. be adopted 3. organizations 4. to live 5. of 6. taking 7. are 8. interested 9. hesitation 10. that
（三十）密歇根大学的研究人员发现，尽管有研究表明在 早教中将写作作为一种交流工具可加强写作技能，但早教教 师并不会这样做。
1. who 2. has been 3. to strengthen 4. a 5. interviewed 6. However 7. widely 8. names 9. signing 10. creative
（三十一）本文作者结合亲身经历告诉我们所有成长的烦 恼终将有所收获。
1. Growing 2. makes 3. that 4. trapped 5. hardships 6. actually 7. to do 8. because 9. in 10. a
（三十二）本文讲述中国63岁“阿木爷爷”木工手艺令 世界惊叹。
1. without 2. known 3. which 4. gaining 5. are involved 6. toys 7. amazing 8. are 9. has attracted 10. but
（三十三）本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及 其作用。
1. Built 2. achievement 3. suffered 4. To help 5. Better 6. it 7. peacefully 8. where 9. enabling 10. in
（三十四）本文讲述44岁艺术家邓宇用竹刷作画，努力寻 找中西方艺术的交汇点。
1. created 2. Inspired 3. various 4. successfully 5. to 6. a 7. styles 8. to defend 9. where 10. making
（三十五）本文讲述高考676分考生钟芳容坚守梦想，毅 然选择考古专业。
广东教育•高中2021年第3期 45
职考方幽英语胜经
1. ignoring 2. virtually 3. majors 4. to 5. who/that 6. herself 7. made 8. Described 9. was raised 10. choice
（三十六）国庆吃寿面成为一种新习俗，并迅速在国内流 行起来。
1. which 2. for 3. It 4. to enjoy 5. the 6. wishes 7. proudly 8. taking 9. was published 10. contains
（三十七）本文介绍了美国马里兰州的国家密码博物馆， 历史上人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。
1. It 2. was 3. who/that 4. unusual 5. from 6. designed 7. The 8. messages 9. is called 10. to protect
（三十八）本文将圣•尼古拉斯（圣诞老人的原型）与圣诞 老人作对比，并回顾了圣诞老人的逸闻趣事和象征事物。
1. merciful 2. himself 3. and 4. to be dried/to dry 5. Therefore /So 6. without 7. who /that 8. wearing 9. have been added 10. help
（三十九）作者从内容和写作背景等出发，剖析了唐代诗 人李商隐的诗《锦瑟》。
1. hardest 2. is 3. suggesting 4. that 5. characters 6. from 7. a 8. to reach 9. dissatisfaction 10. were/was given
（四十）本文介绍支付宝绿色项目“蚂蚁森林”为节能减 排所做的贡献，并呼吁人们创造美好的“绿色未来”。
1. received 2. contributing 3. remarkable 4. options 5. and 6. of 7. are accumulated/have been accumulated 8. its 9. which 10. to make
（四十一）本文介绍美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以 及他写的书。
1. be seen 2. His 3. about 4. has 5. but 6. reading 7. reasons 8. especially 9. The 10. to succeed
（四十二）STEM课程（包括科学、技术、工程和数学） 在沙特阿拉伯国家很受女性的欢迎，本文介绍了其中最重要 的一位女性科学家Yasmin Altwaijri的研究及成果。
1. choices 2. who 3. an 4. has earned 5. healthy 6. were interviewed /have been interviewed 7. awareness 8. its 9. as 10. to fight
（四十三）本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国为地球绿化 正在釆取的积极措施。
1. With 2. efficiently 3. To accomplish 4. expansion 5. kilometers 6. However 7. which 8. are taken 9. greener 10. are
（四十四）本文讲述了中医的发展和西医在中国的发展。
1. symbolized 2. has been saving 3. who 4. systematically 5. to 6. picking 7. concluded 8. while/but 9. breakthroughs 10. those
（四十五）本文介绍了如何应对全天候工作模式的策略。
1. which 2. industries 3. but 4. to change 5. quickly 6. into/to 7. employee （s） 8. protecting 9. are delivered 10. make
（四十六）本文介绍了骑自行车的益处。自行车是世界上 最常见的交通工具，全世界大约有20亿辆自行车，这使得自 行车成为有史以来最受欢迎的发明°骑车上班是一项健康的 选择。1. the 2. annually 3. where 4. healthier 5. enable 6. have made 7. like 8. it 9. invented 10. delivery
（四十七）本文讲述了来自洛杉矶的作家
Coates
如何收集
46 广东教育•高中2021年第3期
和研究室内植物以及室内植物所带来的好处。
1. has accumulated/lias been accumulating 2. an 3. where 4. buried 5. to 6. was addicted 7. uniquely 8. less 9. to raise 10. achievement
（四十八）本文介绍了对肢龙的一些研究发现。
1. named 2. were published 3. to 4. further 5. findings 6. which 7. an 8. probably 9. becoming 10. itself
（四十九）本文介绍了书法的起源、传统和发展。
1. It 2. expression 3. who/that 4. means 5. spoken 6. on 7. forms 8. expressed 9. an 10. accessible
（五十）本文介绍了互联网的应用。
1. an 2. as 3. more 4. medical 5. communicating 6. associated 7. relates 8. accuracy 9. and 10. to determine
责任编辑蒋小青
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