语法填空专题训练预热题第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely,someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4ourteachers,parentsandclassmates(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6(understand).Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,7makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof9(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举2.about考察固定搭配beupsetabout…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。3.that本句是一个强调句型Itis…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’sinnerbeauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4.by本句话考查被动语态。Bemisunderstoodby被。。误解。5.Faced本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成befacedwith…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。7.which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。9.determination本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。10.how本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中howtospendmoney作为动词learn的宾语。实战（1）Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistownfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced33verylargestone.Thenhe34(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhiswaymancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove36.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,37(say)tohimself:“Thenight38(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis39(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!40thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（2）TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__31_investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe32_(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom_33countriesandcultures.However,__34____therearemanypositivedevelopments__35__(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__36___concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__37__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare38(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan__39__(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__40____theirchildrentosee.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（3）Cryingmarriage?31(surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and32(remain)infashion33theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa34(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch35sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon37asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases38whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa39bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe40(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（4）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear___31___spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.___32___,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess__33_languagelearning._34___goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35__(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand__36_meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_38__(advise)forthose_39___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand__40__(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（5）Manystudentsmayfeel61(stress)becauseoftheirparents.Mostparentshavegoodintentions,62someofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein63(adjust)tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwaytoaddtotheirchildren’s64(difficulty).Foronething,parentsareoftennotawareofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon’trealizethatthe65(compete)isstronger,thattherequiredstandardsofworkare66(high),andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedfor67change.Theymaybeupsetbytheirchildren’spoorgrades.Attheirkindest,theymay68(gentle)askwhyJohnorMaryisn’tdoingbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.Attheirworst,theymaythreaten69(take)theirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofflivingexpenses.Sometimesparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydetermine70theirchildrendowiththeirlives.Theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateachpersonmustdevelopinhisorherownway.__________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________（6）Nowadays,millions31lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinsteadWorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene34(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake36easytoavoidsomeone37youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,38,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline39(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust40(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________（7）Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,__31_Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children__32__canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.__33__hearotherpeoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The__34__childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.__35__eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely__36__(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery__37__questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings__38__(grow）andIlearnedmore