四级

3：40 - 4：00 快速阅读（收答题卡） 4：00 - 4：30 听力理解 4：30 - 5：00 仔细阅读 5：00 - 5：10 完形或者改错 5：10 - 5：20 汉译英

1.用并列结构陈述内容

1)I love my parents because they give me life, have sacrificed a lot in bringing me up, and are always there for me whenever I need them.

2)Most men would like their spouses to be young and beautiful whereas women often put emphasis on their spouses’ character, education, profession, income or family background.

3)I realized I’d grown up when I knew I should be responsible for my own actions, make decisions for myself, and work to earn my own living expenses

2.“对…来说”

1)Thus, for some students, cheating, though risky, is absolutely a shortcut to get a satisfying academic evaluation.

3. “谈及…问题” / “就(某人/某事)而言”

1)When it comes to whether college students should be involved in business activities, there are different opinions.

2)When it comes to individuals, no matter what reasons drive them to buy lottery tickets, they actually contribute to the society by lending a helping hand to unfortunate people and to the development of sports in

our country

3)As far as I’m concerned you can do what you like.

4.“毫无疑问/必须承认/不能否认”

1)It goes without saying that the love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature.

2)It must be admitted that the price war will disturb the normal order of the market.

3)No one can deny that E-economy has great potentials and advantages in many aspects.

5.“尽管”

1)Though it is a very difficult task, we should try all means to bring the birth rate under control.

2)In spite of what has been achieved in controlling the birth rate, there is much to be desired.

3)They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather.

6.“有了…就能”/“没有…就不能”

1)With money, they can buy cars, houses and many luxuries, and lead a comfortable life.

2)With private cars, people are able to enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips in their cars to the countryside or seaside at the weekends.

3)Without adequate latest information necessary in his work, one will achieve no success in his career.

7.“把…看作为”

1)However, some people consider mankind’s exploration into the

space as a waste of time, money and resources.

2)In spite of these arguments, there are those who see (view) it as a hasty decision, which has some potential problems.

3)A doctor should look on (regard/think of) his work not as a money-making business, but rather as a social service.

1. It + 被动语态 + that…

1)It is widely acknowledged ( recognized ) that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding.

2.It is + 形容词 + that… (形容词+ly，也可)

1)It is obvious ( evident, clear, undeniable, apparent) that the situation is caused directly by excessive commercial fishing.

2)It is unimaginable (incredible/unbelievable) that such a boy of 17 should have had three novels published.

3.It is + 形容词 + for sb (sth ) to do sth

1)It is important (vital) for everyone to participate in physical exercises, for they will do good not only to our body but also to our mind and personality.

2)It is currently difficult for a university student to find an ideal job upon his graduation, especially those majoring in fundamental courses such as history and mathematics.

3)It is imperative that something urgent be done to combat the widespread use of illegal drugs among teenagers.

4.with/as “随着”句型

1)With the growing number of college graduates being turned out each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.

2)As industry and agriculture develops, the problem of water

shortage will be the more serious.

3)As the reform process of state enterprises speeds up, more and more workers are likely to be laid off, entering the competition in job market.

5.There be句型

（这个句型大家貌似比较喜欢用， 但是又经常出错， 所以罗列的多一点）

1)In the past ten years there has been a marked decline in the number of young married couples who want to have children.

2)Recently, there has been a strong debate on whether human beings should be cloned.

3)There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school because of poverty.

4)As the Internet industry develops, there will be more and more people surfing on the web.

5)Now there is a growing concern over the heavy burden, both academic and psychological, our children have to bear.

6)There is no doubt that space exploration will greatly influence our way of life and way of thinking.

7)There is no need for people to worry about the possible effects of donating blood.

6.表示“使…….变得…”的句型

make ＋ 宾语 ＋ 形容词

make ＋ 形容词 ＋ for sb to do sth

1)The widespread introduction of information technology will make our work and life more convenient and more beautiful.

2)Most importantly, we should increasingly heighten our environmental awareness and make our world a better place to live

in.

3)Modern transportation means make it very convenient for people to travel far away from home

4)Advanced medical science has made it possible for human beings to lead a much longer life and suffer less from different kinds of diseases.

7.so that 句型

1)They are so eager to master new skills so that they can be qualified to the job market.

2)There are so many people, bicycles, cars in the streets that you will sometimes feel it difficult to move along.

8.用分词结构扩展内容

（好好研究这个哦，保证得高分）

1)People, not realizing that water resources on the earth are limited, waste a great amount of water every day.

2)Citizens have the right to know the truth and supervise the celebrity, thus forming a kind of public opinion.

3)Having placed great expectations on their son, they couldn’t hold back huge disappointment and anger when they learnt their son’s failure to pass the test.

4)With the improvement of living standards, more and more people begin to buy cars to meet the needs of work and life, thereby worsening the traffic problems.

讨论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

2.In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

1.We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

2.Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

1.It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency_of ......

2.It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

1.While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

2.Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

1.Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

2.There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.

3.The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

1.Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the

pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

2.In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it willundoubtedly ..