反义疑问句的考点突破
【考点讲解】 1、当前面陈述部分的主语是“this,that”时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;当前面陈述部分的主语是“these,those”时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替;当前面陈述部分是感叹句时,反意疑问句的主语应根据感叹句强调的情况用it、they、he、she等。例如:
This is very important, isn't it? 这很重要,不是吗?
2、当前面陈述部分是“There be......”句型时,反意疑问句仍用there。例如:
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? Yes, there is. 桌子上有一台收音机,不是吗?是的,有一台。
3、当前面陈述部分是“I am+表语”时,反意疑问句常用“aren't I”。
I'm late, aren't I?
4、当不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句等充当前面陈述部分的主语时,反意问句中的主语用it。例如:
To learn English well isn't easy, is it? 学习英语是不容易,不是吗? Swimming is great fun, isn't it? 游泳很有趣,不是吗?
What you need is more practice, isn't it? 你需要的是多练习,不是吗? 5、当前面陈述部分主语是everyone,everybody,anybody,anyone,someone,somebody,no one, nobody, each, one等不定代词时,反意问句的主语用they,也可用he。
Everybody knows the answer, don't they? 每个人都知道这个答案,不是吗?
6、当前面陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,那么疑问部分的谓语应该跟主句的谓语所用的形式一致。例如:
You needn't do that when your maid is here, need you? 当你的女仆在这儿时,你不需要做这个,是吗?
7、当前面陈述部分是everything, anything,something,nothing等不定代词时,反意问句的主语一般用it。例如:
Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切都正常,不是吗?
8、当前面陈述部分是由“I'm sure that; I'm afraid that; we are sure that;We are afraid that; I feel sure that; We feel sure that”构成时,反意疑问句与主要信息的宾语从句相一致。例如:
I'm sure you'll help her, won't you? 我确信你会帮助她,不是吗? 9、当前面陈述部分中含有否定意义的前缀和否定意义的后缀的单词时(hopeless,careless,unfit,dislike,impossible,disagree,unsuccessful,incomplete,unhelpful等),反意疑问句用否定形式。例如:
He is unfit for his office, isn't he? 他不称职,不是吗?
10、当前面陈述部分中含有little, few, hardly, seldom, never, none, nothing, no, scarcely时,反意问句用肯定形式。
He seldom writes to you, does he? 他很少给你写信,对吗?
You have nothing else to say, have you? 你没有什么要说的了,对吗?
11、当前面陈述部分的主语是缩写的'd时,应视情况判断其缩写是would,could,had还是should。有's时,具体判断是is还是has的缩写。例如:
You'd like some coffee, wouldn't you? 你想在来点咖啡,不是吗?
12、注意判断陈述部分的主语是单数还是复数,反意疑问句从人称和数上应与陈述部分主语相一致。例如:
None of the food was wasted, was it? 没有食物浪费,是吗?
None of the workers arrived on time, did they? 没有工人按时到,是吗?
13、当前面陈述部分中含有must表示推测时,应根据时态和时间确定其反意疑问句的形式,其后的反意疑问句中不能重复must。对现在的肯定推测用be与主语相一致;对过去的肯定推测用have与主语相一致;对过去的肯定推测中含有明确的时间状语时,常用did。例如:
You must be tired, aren't you? 你肯定太累了,不是吗? (______________) He must work hard, doesn't he? 他肯定工作努力,不是吗?(______________) You must be joking, aren't you? 你肯定是开玩笑,不是吗?(______________)
They must have finished the experiment yesterday, didn't they? 他们昨天肯定做完实验了,不是吗? They must have finished the experiment, haven’t they?
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步步高学校 【专题四 反义疑问句】 中考英语培优班
14、陈述部分以第一人称主语I / We+ don't think(expect, believe, guess, imagine, suppose) + that 从句时,反意问句与从句相一致,用肯定式,因否定已前移。否则,主句是由其他人称作主语时,仍与主句相一致。例如:
I suppose you know the meaning of this word, don't you? 我想你知道这词的意义,不是吗? I don't think he can finish the work on time. can he?我认为他不能按时完成工作,是吗? 15、当前面陈述部分是Let us do......时,反意疑问句用will you或won't you;
当前面陈述部分是let's do ......时,反意疑问句用shall we;当前面主句是肯定、否定祈使句时,用will you; 以Let them (him,the boy, her......)开头时,反意疑问句用will you。例如:
Let's have a rest, shall we? 咱们休息一会儿,好吗?
Let us have a look at it, will you? 让我们看一看它,行吗? I wish to go home now, may I? 我想现在回家,行吗?
16、当前面陈述部分中的谓语是used to时,反意疑问句常用usedn't或didn't,有时也可见到用usedn't。例如:
He used to live in London, use(d)n't he / didn't he?他过去居住在伦敦,是吗?
17、当前面陈述部分中的谓语动词是have当“有”讲时,反意疑问句中可用have或其他助动词与主语相一致。当have不当“有”讲时,只能用其他助动词与主语相一致。
She has a brother, hasn't (doesn't) she? 她有一个弟弟,不是吗? You have lunch at home, don't you? 你在家吃午饭,不是吗?
They had a good time in the park, didn't they? 他们在公园过得很愉快,不是吗?
【即学即练】
1. You’re a farmer, _______ ________?
2. The weather isn’t fine, ________ ________? 3. Kate came here last month, _______ ________? *4.I don’t think Tom is at home, _______ ________? 5. There weren’t enough nuts, ________ ________? 6. There’s a pen in the pencil-box, ________ ________? 7. The man had bread for lunch, _________ _________? 8. Mary can speak little English , ________ _________? 9. Nothing is wrong with the watch, _______ ________? 10. Open the door, _______ ________? 11. Let’s be friends, _______ ________? 12. Let us go, ________ ________?
*13. I’m your good student, ________ _______? *14. He must be at home, ________ ________?
15. You’re going to have a meeting, ________ ________? 16.The weather in China_______ very cold, isn’t _______? 17.It’s summer in Australia now, _ _____ ______?
18. There is little water in the glass, __________ ________? 19.Jim knows the way Australia speak, ________ ______?
20. ______ knows little about the weather in Sydney,______ she? 21. There is hardly any time left, ________ ________?
Keys to the answers:
1.aren’t you 2. is it 3. didn’t she 4. is he 5.were there 6. isn’t there 7. didn’t he 8. can she 9. is it 10. will you 11. shall we 12. will you 13.aren’t I 14. isn’t he 15. aren’t you 16. is it 17. isn’t it 18. is there 19. doesn’t he 20. She , doesn’t
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