2018年安徽省中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)
Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
A.
B.
C.
10. What does Peter usually do after school?
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook 2. A. dream B. cream C. team 3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket 4. A. teach B. catch
C. search 5.A. put up
B. turn up
C. pick up
Ⅱ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?
A.
B.
C.
7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?
A.
B.
C.
8. What place does the woman want to find?
A.
B.
C.
9. How will the man go to Beijing?
A.
B.
C.
11. What does Dad want Julie to do? A. Forget the test.
B. Go to sleep.
C. Study math.
12. Why is Mary worried these days? A. Because she has much work.
B. Because she has lost some money. C. Because she is putting on weight.
13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song? A. The music is nice.
B. The words are great.
C. The song is short.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a hospital.
15. How soon will the concert begin? A. In 10 minutes.
B. In 20 minutes.
C. In 30 minutes.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Make a cake.
B. Buy a T-shirt.
C. Order some flowers.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Boss and secretary.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. When did Lucy go to the old people’s home? A. Last weekend.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
19. What did Lucy and Laura take there? A. Milk and books.
B. Milk and clothes.
C. Books and clothes.
20. Who played erhu then? A. Lucy.
B. Laura.
C. Grandpa Li.
Ⅳ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. Who is Tony living with? A. His classmates.
B. His uncle.
C. His parents.
22. What is Tony doing in Paris? A. Learning the piano.
B. Working in a company.
C. Traveling with friends.
23. How long has Tony studied there? A. For three months. B. For two months.
C. For one month.
24. Why is Tony’s family going to the town? A. To visit his teachers. B. To see his grandparents.
C. To find his relatives.
25. What will Tony do for his relatives? A. Cook a big dinner. B. Take some photos.
C. Play a piece of music.
Ⅴ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our Summer Camp When On July 5th Where A 26 mountain village Who Stay with the 27 In the morning, we’ll learn to 28 animals from the local What people. In the afternoon, we’ll 29 about the river. In the evening, we’ll enjoy the bright 30 . 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅵ. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. －May I use your computer, Mr. Blace?
－______. I will use my iPad instead.
A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry, you can’t D. I’m afraid not
32. －What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?
－Practice makes perfect! A. result
B. influence
C. duty
D. secret
33. －The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
－Really? Let’s go and buy ______ for our new kitchen. A. one
B. it
C. that
D. them
34. －I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
－Don’t worry. I will ______ you then. A. notice
B. allow
C. remind D. promise
35. Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set 36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three. A. of
B. in
C. against
D. from
37. Some animals can ______ the color around to protect themselves. A. take on
B. give up
C. put away
D. see off
38. －May I watch TV, Dad?
－When your homework is finished, you ______. A. should
B. can
C. must
D. need
39. －I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
－Because she always cares much about others. A. whether
B. how
C. when
D. why
40. The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A. awful
B. stupid
C. proper
D. thick
41. －Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
－I’d like to, ______ I’ll have to help look after my baby sister. A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
42. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ______ he is only four years old. A. if
B. though
C. for
D. since
43. Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A. suddenly
B. patiently
C. hardly
D. generally
44. The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. expects
B. expected
C. is expected
D. was expected
45. －It’s said that shopping online is safe.
－______. You’d better be careful. A. I agree
B. That depends
C. I think so
D. No problem
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 46 flowers. But in the cold of 47 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 48 , who is now aged 70. with a few cuts, she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 50 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 51 on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 52 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 53 practicing. It took 10 years 54 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like hurning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 55 her.
My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream. 46. A. nice B. real
C. full
D. sweet 47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 48. A. sister
B. aunt
C. mother D. grandma 49. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns 50. A. city B. town C. village
D. block
51. A. art B. money C. walls D. books 52. A. buy
B. steal
C. learn D. borrow 53. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off
D. thought about
54. A. before B. after
C. while
D. since
55. A. serves
B. pardons C. respects
D. warns
B
As a foreigner, it’s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 56 in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel. 57 I was going
down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He 58 me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got 59 , I thanked him and rushed to a 60 nearby to buy my suitcases.
If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 61 . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 62 on the shoulder. It was A: How about Huangshan Mountain? B: 69 A: Sure!
A: Right. You can see In China, it’s considered to be the king of all the mountains.
B: 70 special pines(松树), rockes and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well. the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he 63 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 64 along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 65 . In broken English he said, “Feel good ... help you.”
Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. 56. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience 57. A. If
B. As
C. Although D. Because 58. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered 59. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster 60. A. store
B. hall
C. lab
D. school 61. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage 62. A. wing
B. coin
C. searf
D. touch 63. A. lay down B. drove up
C. fell behind
D. went away 64. A. happily B. lazily
C. bravely
D. poorly 65. A. missed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. failed
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Alice. 66 B: Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling. A: 67 B: Not yet.
A: Do you want to travel in big cities? B: 68
B: Great! Thank you. A. Glad to help you. B. What else can we enjoy? C. Is it worth traveling there? D. Have you decided where to go? E. Then it must have something special. F. I don’t think it fun to travel in big cities. G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday? Ⅸ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Children’s Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous lites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the hird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) The clusest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 71. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ______. A. played in summer B. like flying kites C. invented in Beijing
D. popular in North China
72. How is hide-and-seek usually played? A. One plays and others watch.
B. Others laugh and one must cry. C. Others hide and one tries to find.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
73. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text? A. 特征
B. 地貌
C. 五官
D. 影片
74. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Kicking stone balls.
B. Flying kites.
C. Playing hide-and-seek. D. Watching shadow plays.
B
Job interviews can be very different from country. An interviewer’s “body language” and questions, and the from of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you’re at a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you’re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed t ask questions about family and
personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
75. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______. A. boring
B. impolite
C. humorous D. dangerous
76. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text? A. Sitting by the interviewer.
B. Making eye contact.
C. Talking about family background.
D. Asking personal information.
77. In ______, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview. A. Japan
B. the US
C. Germany
D. Mexico
78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Science.
B. Geography.
C. Culture.
D. Sports.
C
It’s a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They’re digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will the full of bright colours.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens
often rent(租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)－ allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don’t expect to win: Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six meters long. 79. In summer, British gardens are often ______. A. full of people digging there
B. colorful with different plants C. too hot for people to work there
D. covered with grey leaves and plants
80. A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening. A. around 70%
B. over 50%
C. only 20% D. about 10%
81. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ______. A. seeds were provided for free
B. roses were first grown in Britain C. gardening is a hubby in the world
D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
82. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.
B. It is hard to win the competition. C. The carrot is much easier to grow.
D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.
D
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a
only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
83. According to the text, living in a “smart” city ______. A. is not a green way
B. will be far from you C. will soon become true
D. is completely impossible
84. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future.
B. A meeting in Songdo. C. A plan to build a house.
D. A report on public health.
85. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco.
B. IBM.
C. Siements.
D. Microsoft
86. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______. A. drive people out of cities
B. control the world’s population C. develop his own company
D. solve the cities’ coming problems
87. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education
B. Smart Cities. C. Government Services.
D. Famous Companies.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
Mr. Beynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are.”
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅹ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 91. My grandparents are b (忙碌) making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:
Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called “Grandma” on day? ...
Dad, why can’t I stay out until 12:00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much? ...
Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.
At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we asks.
88. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________ 89. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 90. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________
92. Everyone has a r (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful. 93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t (整齐). 94. A good hoby a (增加) a lot of fun to our spare life. 95. Please think t (两次) before you hand in your paper. Ⅺ. 书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为“Thank you, my teacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下：
1．严格要求； 2．耐心指导； 3．热情鼓励； 4．……
注意：1．词数80－100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
2018年安徽省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力(共五大题，满分30分)
I. 听力(共五大题，满分30分)
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC 21-25 BAABC 26. small 27. farmers 28. feed 29. walk 30. Moon
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)
VI. 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31.—May I use your computer, Mr. Black? — _______ .I will use my iPad instead. A.Go ahead B.Thank you
C.Sorry,you can't D.I'm afraid not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我可以用一下你的电脑吗？Mr. Black?---请便，我可以用ipad代替。根据答语可知，同意使用，故选A。go ahead的用法常见有3种：一表示同意和允许；二表示继续或持续；三表示请对方先走或先做某事。【考点】英语日常用语的用法
32. —What is the_______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. influence
C. duty
D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？---熟能生巧。选项分析A结果；B影响；C职责；D秘诀；根据句意及选项可知，应选D。 【考点】名词的辨析
33. —The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. —Really? Let's go and buy_______ for our new kitchen. A. one
B. it
C. that
D.them
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天超市里的冰箱促销？---真的吗，我们去为新厨房添置一件。代指上文提到的fridges中的一件，故选A。
【考点】代词的用法辨析
34.— I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don't worry. I will_______ you then. A. notice
B. allow
C. remind
D. promise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我怕我会忘记下班后买面包。---不用着急，我会到时候提醒你。选项辨析：A 注意；B 允许；C 提醒；D 承诺；根据句意及选项辨析，故选C。 【考点】动词词意辨析
35. Before the sun_______, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. set
B. sets
C. is setting
D. will set
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在日出之前，我们需要到达山顶。时间状语从句中遵循主将从现的原则，the sun第三人称，故选B。
【考点】动词时态在状语从句中的运用
36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game_______ Class Three. A. of
B.in
C.against
D. from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们班十分有把握赢得与三班对阵的篮球比赛。the game againt …与…对垒的比赛，故选C。 【考点】介词用法辨析
37. Some animals can_______ the color around to protect themselves. A. take on B. give up
C. put away
D. see off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：许多动物可以呈现出周围事物的颜色来保护自己。选项辨析：A 呈现，具有；B放弃； C整理，放到一边； D送行，送别；根据句意及选项分析，故选A。
【考点】动副词组辨析
38.—May I watch TV, Dad? — When your homework is finished, you ______. A.should
B.can
C.must
D.need
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我可以看电视吗？爸爸。---当你的作业做完后，你可以。情态动词can表示许可。故选B。
【考点】情态动词辨析
39.—I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B. how
C.when
D.why
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想知道为什么Jane与它的同学相处的那么好。---因为她总是关心在意别人。Why表示原因，故选D。
【考点】宾语从句连接词辨析
40. The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A. awful
B. stupid
C. proper
D. thick
【答案】C
【解析】句意：演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告容易理解。选项辨析：A 可怕的，极坏的；B 愚蠢的；C 恰当的，恰到好处的；D 厚的，粗大的；根据句意及选项辨析可知，应选C。 【考点】形容词此意辨析
41.—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I'd like to,______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister. A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：本周六你去野餐吗？---我想去，但是，我必须帮忙照顾我的妹妹。根据句意可知上下句是转折关系，故选A。
【考点】并列连词用法辨析
42. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old. A.if
B. though
C. for
D. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小Jack已经学会了独自做许多事，虽然他只有四岁。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。【考点】从属连词用法辨析
43. Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A. suddenly
B. patiently
C. hardly
D. generally
【答案】D
【解析】句意：袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植方面最伟大的科学家。选项分析：A 突然地；B有耐心地； C几乎不； D普遍地；根据句意及选项分析可知，应选D。 【考点】副词意义辨析
44. The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected
C. is expected
D. was expected
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天气预报员说预计今天下午南方会有阵雨。句子主语a rain shower与选项动词之间是被动关系，时间为现在，故选C。 【考点】被动语态的用法
45.— It's said that shopping online is safe. —_____.You'd better be careful. A.I agree
B.That depends C. I think so.
D. No problem
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据说网上购物是安全的。---那的看情况，你做好小心。选项辨析：A 我同意； B看情况； C 我这样认为；D 没问题；根据句意及选项分析可知，应选B。 【考点】英语日常用语的用法
VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出—个最佳选项。 A
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course,these are not___46__flowers. But in the cold of__47__, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my__48__,who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she__49___ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the__50__. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper__51__ on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to__52__ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she__53__ practicing. It took 10 years__54__ my grandma could make paper art kilfully ( 熟练地 ). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village__55__ her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
46. A. nice B. real C.full D. sweet 47. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 48. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma 49. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums 50. A. city B. town C. villages D. block 51. A. art B. money C. walls D. books 52. A. buy
B. steal C. learn D. borrow 53. A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about 54. A. before B. after C. while D. since 55. A. serves
B. pardons
C. respects
D. warns
【答案】46---50：B D D A C 51---55：A C B A C
【解析】46 句意：当然，这不是真正的花。根据句意及下文提示（They are made of paper by my__48__）可知应选B。
47 句意：但是在寒冷的冬季，这些漂亮的花给我们带来暖意。根据句意及选项对比，可知应选D。 48 句意：它们由我70岁的奶奶用纸制成。根据句意及选项对比，可知应选D。
49 句意：通过几次裁剪，她将纸变成了漂亮的艺术品。Change…into…将…变成…,故选A。
50 句意：奶奶年轻时，她被村里的人认为是笨拙的。根据句意鸡下文提示（Now, everyone in the village__55__ her.），可知应选C。
51 句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，她看到新邻居家窗户上许多漂亮的红色纸质艺术品。根据上文及句意可知，应选A。
52 句意：她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习。根据句意可知，应选C。
53 句意：她的手指被多次剪破，但她继续练习。Keep on doing sth. 可知应选B。
54 句意：在奶奶能够熟练地制作艺术品之前花费了10年时间。根据句意及句型结构可知应选A。
55 句意：现在，村里的每个人都很尊敬她。选项分析：A 服务；B 原谅；C 尊敬；D 警告；根据句意及选项分析可知，应选C。
【考点】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述奶奶年轻时被村里人认为笨拙，但她在看到邻居家窗户上漂亮的剪纸艺术时决定学习，通过长时间艰苦努力的练习，奶奶终于能够制作漂亮的窗花，并得带村民的尊敬。
B
As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my __56__in Beijing said something. A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases for travel.__57___ I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He__58__ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got __59___, I thanked him and rushed to a__60____ nearby to buy my suitcases.
If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my___61___ . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a __62__ on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he __63__ in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving ___64__ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he __65_. In broken English he said, Feel good ... help you.
Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you. 56. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience 57. A. If
B.As
C. Although D. Because 58. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered 59. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster 60. A. store
B. hall
C.lab
D. school 61. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage 62. A. wing
B. coin C. scarf
D. touch 63. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away 64. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly 65. A. missed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. failed
【答案】56---60：D B D B A 61---65：C D B A C
【解析】56 句意：但是，我北京的经历可以说明一些东西。选项对比：A 朋友；B 教师；C 发明；D 经历；根据下文内容鸡选项对比，可知应选D。
57 句意：当我在街上走的时候，突然下起了大雨。选项分析：A 如果；B 当…时；C 虽然；D 因为；根据句意及选项分析可知，应选B。
58 句意：它提供给我一杯茶和一把椅子。选项分析：A 发现；B 买；C 制作；D 提供；根据句意及选项分析，可知应选D。
59 句意：当雨变小时，我感谢了他。根据句意可知应选B。英语中常用heavy表示大雨，用light表示小雨。故选B。
60 句意：我冲进附近的一家商店买箱子。选项分析：A 商店；B 大厅；C 实验室；D 学校；根据上下文及选项分析可知，应选A。
61 句意：如果你曾经尝试一个人拉四个大箱子，你可能理解我的状况。选项分析：A 语言；B 句子；C 境况；D 优点；根据句意及选项分析可知，应选C。
62 句意：有人在我肩上拍了拍我。选项分析：A 翅膀；B 硬币；C 围巾；D 触摸；根据句意及选项分析可知，A. Glad to help you. B. What else can we enjoy? C. Is it worth traveling there? D. Have you decided where to go? E. Then it must have something special. F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities. G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday? 应选D。
63 句意：他开过来一辆车。根据句意及下文（Then we went driving ___64__ along the road to my home.）可知，应选B.
64 句意：然后我们快乐地沿街开车去我家。选项分析：A 快乐地；B 懒散地；C 勇敢地；D 贫困地；根据向下文可知，作者在得到帮助后的心情是快乐的。故选A。
65 句意：但是他拒绝了，用断续的英语他说：“帮助你，感觉很好”，根据语境可知，应选C。 【考点】本文用自己在北京街头不断得到帮助的经历来说明，中国人随时帮助别人。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi, Alice. _____66_____ B:Yeah, I’d like to do some traveling. A: _____67_____ B: Not yet.
A: Do you want to travel in big cities? B: _____68_____
A: How about Huangshan Mountain? B: _____69_____
A: Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains B: _____70_____
A: Right. You can see special pines , rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well. B: Great! Thank you.
【答案】66---70：G D F C E
【解析】66 根据下文（I’d like to do some traveling.）可知，问计划，故选G。
67 根据下文“还没有”以及建议（How about Huangshan Mountain?）可知，问是否确定地点。故选D。 68 根据上下文，此处叙述对旅行地的想法，故选F。
69 根据下文（Sure! In China, it's considered to be the king of all the mountains）可知，此处应提问黄山怎么样，故选C。
70 根据下文（Right. You can see special pines , rocks and clouds.You can enjoy hot springs as well.）可知，应选E。 【考点】本段对话谈论即将到来的暑假去那里旅行，双方讨论了去黄山的原因。 Ⅸ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide and—seek Hide—and—seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird—shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 71. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was _______ A. played in summer
B. like flying kites C. invented in Beijing
D. popular in North China
72. How is hide—and—seek usually played? A. One plays and others watch.
B. Others laugh and one must cny. C. Others hide and one tries to find.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
73. What does the underlined word \"feature”mean in the text? A. 特征
B. 地貌
C. 五官
D.影片
74. Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Kicking stone balls.
B. Flying kites.
C. Playing hide and—seek.
D. Watching shadow plays.
【答案】71---74：D C A D
【解析】71 问题：根据短文， 问题答案在第一栏，根据其中（kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China）可知，应选D。
72 问题：捉迷藏游戏通常怎样玩？问题答案在第二栏，根据其中（more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.）可知，应选C。
73 问题：文中划线部分“feather”的意思是什么？文章第三栏描述放风筝，根据上下文可知“每个风筝都有它自己的形状”，故选A。
74 问题：哪一种古代游戏更像看电影？文章答案在第四栏，根据句子（The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.）可知，应选D。
【考点】短文向我们介绍了，以前中国孩子们在娱乐活动匮乏时，经常玩的四种游戏。要求了解游戏的流行区域，形式鸡内容等。
B
Job interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's \"body language\" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer.If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information.In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的)interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal. 75. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______ A. boring
B. impolite
C. humorous
D. dangerous
76. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text? A. Sitting by the interviewer.
B. Making eye contact. C. Talking about family background.
D. Asking personal information.
77. In_____，a short talk usually begins before a formal interview. A. Japan
B. the US
C. Germany
D. Mexico
78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Science.
B. Geography. C. Culture.
D. Sports.
【答案】75---78：B B C C
【解析】75 问题：在日本，直视面试者的眼睛是___▲___. 问题的答案在第二段，根据句子（If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite.）可知，那被认为是不礼貌的，故选B。
76 问题：根据短文，在美国面试的建议是什么？ 问题的答案同样在第二段，根据句子（But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer.）你需要与面试者眼神交流，否则会被认为对自己的能力没把握。
77 问题：在___▲___.在正式的面试之前，通常会开始一个简短交流对话。问题答案在第四段，根据句子（In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的)interview.）可知，德
国会先交谈然后正式面试，故选C。
78 问题：我们可能在哪个杂志督导这篇文章？短文主要为大家介绍的时在不同国家面试的特点及注意事项，属于人文文化范畴，故选C。
【考点】本文主要为大家介绍了不同国家面试时的特点及注意事项。属于介绍类记叙文。
C
It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds (种子)，By summer,their gardens will be full of bright colours.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent (租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses,sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally (起初) grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long. 79. In summer, British gardens are often ______ A. full of people digging there
B. colorful with different plants C. too hot for people to work there
D. covered with grey leaves and plants
80. A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening. A. around 70%
B. over 50%
C. only 20%
D. about 10%
81. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________ A. seeds were provided for free
B. roses were first grown in Britain C. gardening is a hobby in the world
D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
82. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.
B. It is hard to win the competition.
C. The carrot is much easier to grow. D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.
【答案】79---82： B A D B
【解析】79 问题：夏天，英国的花园会___▲___. 问题答案在第一段，根据句子（By summer,their gardens will be full of bright colours.）英国人春天在花园里种下各种新的种子，夏天色彩缤纷。故选B。
80 问题：最近调查显示，___▲___的英国人感到做一些园艺很重要。答案在第二段，根据句子（Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden）可知，应选A。
81 问题：从第四段中，我们可以猜测到___▲___. 文章第四段主要介绍英国的园艺史，刚开始时，只有富人有花园，并举例说明Chatsworth House or Castle Howard（查茨沃斯庄园或霍华德城堡），因此可知，查茨沃斯庄园的主人是富有的。故选D。
82 问题：最后依据划线部分，作者的意思是什么？根据最后一段的描述（Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win）每年，将会有最大个蔬菜的比赛，但是不要期望比赛获胜，可知赢得比赛很困难。
【考点】文章为大家介绍了英国人的园艺爱好及相关历史。
D
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self—driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a \"smart\" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a \"telepresence system(远程遥控系统)— allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
83. According to the text, living in a \"smart\" city ______
A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true
D. is completely impossible
84. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo. C. A plan to build a house.
D. A report on public health.
85. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A. Cisco.
B. IBM.
C. Siencems
D. Microsoft.
86. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to________. A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population C. develop his own company
D. solve the cities' coming problems
87. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Future Education
B. Smart Cities C. Government Services
D. Famous Companies
【答案】83---87：C A A D B 【解析】
83 问题：根据短文，住在智能城市___▲___. 问题答案在第一段，根据句子（living in a \"smart\" city like this could happen sooner than you think.）可知，建成智能化城市比我们想象的时间要快的多，故选C。
84 问题：第二段的主要意思是什么？文章第二段主要介绍坐在智能城市前列的songdo市什么样子的，这也将成为未来城市的雏形，故选A。
85 问题：哪个公司为建造songdo (韩国智能城市)提供主要思路？问题的答案在第三段，根据句子（The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.）可知，应选A。
86 问题：Dan Hill 认为使城市更加智能化是一种___▲___. 的方式。问题答案在最后一段，根据句子（About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.）可知。2050年多数人将住在城市，而城市需要更加现代化以解决即将面临的问题，故选D。 87 问题：下列哪一个是文章最好的题目？文章主要围绕未来的智能化城市展开叙述，故选B。 【考点】文章向大家介绍了智能化城市的概念，及一些相关的理论。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）。
E
Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic l wonder why things are the way they are.
I wrote down all the questions that puzzled (困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer,
and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.
The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became
quiet as I began to read my story:
Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业) ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma\" one day?..
Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?...
Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.
At the end of my story. I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask. 88. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词) 89. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词) 90. What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】
88. Because she did not answer the questions (she wrote down)
【解析】为什么作者害怕他可能会失败？根据文章第二段可知，作者选择的题目是事物为什么是那样的，他只写了自己关于生活的困惑，但并没有给出相关答案，故担心自己或许不能通过。 89. To read her paper for the class.
【解析】老师让作者为同学闻做什么？根据第三段可知，老师杨作者为同学们念他所写的文章。 90. Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.
【解析】作者在故事结尾意识到了什么？根据最后一段叙述（I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.）整理可知，作者通过自己的经历鸡老师的支持暗示，知道了：生活并不建立在我们所收到的答案之上，而是基于我们所问的问题。
【考点】文章讲述作者在接到了老师所罗列的一些列想法后，决定就“事物为什么是这样的”这一话题进行写作，
但作者只是列出了自己的一些困惑，并没有就自己选的问题给出确切的答案，但最终得到老师认可的过程，来说3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 明：生活并不建立在我们所收到的答案之上，而是基于我们所问的问题。
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分30分)
X.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 91. My grandparents are b____ (忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival. 92. Everyone has a______ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful. 93. The ltte boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_____(整齐) . 94. A good hobby a_____（增加） a lot of fun to our spare life. 95. Please think t_____ (两次) before you hand in your paper. 【答案】91---95：91.busy 92.role 93.tidy 94.adds 95.twice 【解析】
91. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。
92. have a role in doing sth. 在做某事中扮演重要角色。 93. keep sth. +形容词 94. add… to增加 95. think twice认真思考
XI.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇题为\"Thank you, my teacher!\"的短文参加此次活动。 要点如下: 1.严格要求; 2.耐心指导; 3.热情鼓励; 4. ..... 注意:
1. 词数80~ 100 ;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
【答案】
One possible version:
I’d like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because she's helped me a lot.
Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to studyharder and promised to help me. After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She wasalways patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, lve had enough courage toface difficulties and made much progress in English.
Thank you, my dear teacher! The love and support from you will be with me forever.
【解析】题目要求写一篇事理文，即通过记事表达对老师的感恩之情（从以下要点中选择一至两个方面, 并结合具体事例）故正文应使用一般过去时态。首先要点名所有感谢的具体人物，篇末应照样开头，再次点名主题。 【考点】学校生活，感恩话题记叙文写作 一、评分原则:
1. 本题总分25分,按五个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档的要求来衡量,结合内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。
3.考生可以根据要点适当发挥,加入自己的观点。 4.词数少于80的,从总分中减去1分。
5.拼写错误多,书写较差以致影响表达,在所确定档次的分数范围内,减去1分。 C、各档次的给分范围和要求 : 第五档(很好):(25-21分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务,涵盖了所有内容要点,或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点;语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚。
第四档(好):(20-16分)
完成试题规定的任务,涵盖了基本的内容要点;语言有少量错误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。 第三档(一般):(15-11分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务,写出了一些内容;语言有一些错误,行文不够连贯。 第二档(较差):( 10-6分)
未能恰当完成试题规定的任务,只能写出个别要点;语言错误较多,未能够清楚传达信息。 第一档(差):(5-0分)
未能完成试题规定的任务,只能写出与内容有关的一些单词;语言错误很多,未能清楚传达信息。
附英语听力材料：
I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到5个句子，请在每小题所给的A. B. C. 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. Keep your attention, and nothing can knock you down. 2. If you work together as a team, you’ll be successful more easily. 3. Chinldren should make good use of their pocket money. 4. You can reach your goal with a strong will. 5. Would you please pick up the cap for the old man? II. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
你将听到10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A. B. C.三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
6. M: Shall we go to see the lion over there?
W: No, I’m afraid of it. Let’s see the panda instead!
7. W: Do I have to eat noodles with chopstickes? M: You don’t have to. It’s fine to use a fork. 8. W: Excuse me. Where can I pay the bill? M: It’s over there. Follow the sign, please. 9. W: Hello, Discoery Travel Office! Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’d like to book an air ticket to Beijing. 10. M: Look! Peter is playing basketball on the play ground. W: But he usually plays football after school.
11. M: It’s time to sleep, Jalie. Don’t you have a math test tomorrow? W: Oh. I nearly forget it. Thanks. Dad. 12. M: Mary, why are you so worried? W: I’m putting on weight these days.
13. M: Jessica, the music of this Chinese song is really nice. W: That’s why I like it so much.
14. M: I’m not feeling well with my stomach, doctor. W: Lie down please. Let me have a check. 15. M: Are we late for the concert?
W: No. it’s 8:10 now. The concert will begin at 8:30. III. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，请在每小题所给的A. B. C. 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17题。
M: Hi, Lisa. Dad’s birthday is coming. Do you have any idea? W: I’m going to make a cake for him. What about you? M: I’ll buy him a T-shirt.
W: Sounds great. Mum has ordered some flowers. M: Wonderful. Dad must be very glad.
听下面一段对话，回答18至20小题。
M: How was your last weekend, Lucy?
W: Great! I went to the old people’s home near my school. M: Who did you go with?
W: Laura. We took some milk and books there. M: What did you do for the old people?
W: We read books to them. And then Grandpa Li played erhu for us. M: That must be fun. What else did you do?
W: I helped clean the yard and Laura washed some clothes. IV. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A. B. C. 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Tony is a fourteen-year-old middle school student. He is now living with his uncle in Paris. He wanto to learn the piano, so his parents sent him there. He has studied there for three months. Now, he is looking forward to next month. His family is going to the town to see his grandparents. They will have a big family dinner. Some relatives will be there. Tony doesn't see them very often. He will play a piece of piano music for them. His family will enjoy his playing and take some photos. So it must be a special time for Tony and his family. V. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Good morning, boys and girls. Our summer camp is on July 5th. We’ll take a bus to a small mountain village. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities. In the morning, we’ll learn to feed animals like chickens, pigs and cows from the local people. In the afternoon, we’ll take a walk along the river. If you like, you can help pick fruits or vegetables. In the evening, we’ll sit under big trees and enjoy the moom. What’s more, we can have a party, I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
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