第一篇:无聊集读后感-名著读后感 英读后感
无聊集这个题目曾经叫我沉思了很久。虽然无聊的人并不一定写得诗,但自古留得诗的人却都无聊,那些庙堂上做栋梁的做橼子的有用之材,到底也逃不过一句“屈平词赋悬日月,楚王台榭空山丘”,如果能这么看这么想,无聊倒也不坏。
__的艺评论一向不太正常,第一,作为被评论者,对"公平评价"的期望过高,这是作者群的自身素养问题;第二,对于评论者来说,是作为附庸还是权威,这个定位一直没有解决,如果评论人不能处于一种独立、超然的地位,真正意义上的艺评论也就不会出现;第三,由于商业社会带来的炒作风气,使艺评论更处于两难境地。如果不是古体诗词已经被摈于主流艺之外(这是很可悲的),恐怕笔者也没有机会在此平心静气地写下这篇字。
引起我注意老流氓的起因,是缘于他的一篇译作:蒲白的隐居赞,这篇英诗也是我所喜欢的。诗译得不错,用五古体,最突出之处,是在千百篇花里胡哨的诗间显得那样平白,平白得叫人看不懂,而现在品得动五古的人确实也少。由此,我觉得这个人的品味不错,不是光看着字面读诗的人。后来事实证明,我的眼光还是有的。
叫我看走眼了的是老流氓的年龄,这里有一首叫次韵答静闲子的七律: 意气初回朔漠外,片帆还寄大江东;神州风景时时异,禹甸笙歌处处同;恨倘能消全仗酒,言无可立况于功;兴亡莫说前朝事,独立残阳怅晚风。 首联起得雄健幽远;颌联句式看来非常工稳,其实是很险的,如果一首
七律在颌联就对应得这么稳,整篇很容易死板,关键在句尾的"异"和"同"这两字字意相反,反而与其内容扣得贴切,嘲讽之意尽出;如果说颌联表达了作者的满肚子不合时宜,那么到了颈联,所有的苍凉、沉痛,则全在这句法非常顿挫的十四字间表达得淋漓尽致!难怪当我后来知道老流氓的真实年龄时,是多么的惊讶!那应该是一个中年人的感受呢! 善于思、乐于思,在另一首七律中也体现得极,最佳者尾联: 沉思
百千思绪结蛛丝,独坐沈吟不自持。寂寂中宵疑我在,冥冥万物付谁知。故园望断徒惆怅,荒漠栖馀只惘迷。天地无言花自落,冰轮终古出江湄。 老流氓自称不善写词,而据我仅见过的两首,其实是不错的,比现在上许多志得意满之辈强。既然作者没有把填过的词选进这个集子,必定有他的理由。在广泛吸收的前提下,把脑力集中使用在一个专门领域内,是明智的。诗词俱能、诸体皆备,是当今上评定才子的一条基本标准,如果这条标准真正成立,落选了也不必难过,因为大部分古代一流诗家都是要陪着落选的,莫非时代真进步到了诗词已经超越前人的地步? 老流氓的七绝见得不多,这集子里的三首有两首很: 一、李商隐
襟抱平生知未开,独从蜡泪认寒灰;可怜香草美人意,却作章台走马猜。 这令人想起黄庭坚的两句:"安知忠臣痛至骨,世上但赏琼琚词"(书磨崖碑后),以李义山,如果仅仅是朦胧浪漫的情诗,断不会高于柳三变,而今人对诗的理解,又有多少高明过一方花手绢的? 题《蜻蜓小憩图》
不向美人头上立,偏从湖海浪中浮;点破碧波三万顷,老荷尖上暂悠悠。 相当潇洒的自许小品,这在老流氓那种沉郁顿挫的诗风中,很少见,可能是作者性格的另一方面不经意的流露罢。
另外一首马诗,虽然立意不错,但意浅词陋,不应该是老流氓应有的水平。
来看看另外的三首五言: 苏东坡与青城山研讨会即兴
鸟鸣深树,幽居集众贤;豁眸惊挺拔,洗耳爱潺湲;浊酒欣同饮,清诗喜共研;他年息尘事,来卧白云边; 海
出没金乌所,风涛自古今;乘桴思隐士,衔石想冤禽;涨落三山动,乾坤四极沉;木华有佳赋,犹作大潮音。 芳草
茸茸接空碧,寂寂动人愁;万古青如此,三生梦未休;芳馨寄前哲,摧折任时流;更有岁时荐,清高孰与俦。
“涨落三山动,乾坤四极沉”夺魄之句,而“万古青如此,三生梦未休”更见丰神。
以我来猜,老流氓的师乘有两处主要脉络:一是杜甫,二是古诗十九到建安一路。立意高古、绵里藏针,明显与宋后的风气有别。而以景象宏远、绝少盘空硬语的语态来看,如果老流氓能在难度更大的五言上多下工夫(这种体裁象更适合他),假以时日,必有大成。 古典诗词的语态掌握得已有相当火候。
老流氓在格律方面懂得比许多人多得多,但他这方面的优势我不愿意多说,他的才能也不应该止于一个格律专家的。 感觉上老流氓似乎还有更的东西没有选进来。
我并不相信有先进的学体裁,任何学体裁之所以会走向衰微,是因为这种体裁不再有反映时代风貌的作品出现,所以也自然失去了代表时代的资格。艺术的存在价值,在于它是一个时代的镜像,而不是一个镜架子。而今天如何使旧体诗词重返主流化,首先要面对活生生的社会而不是一具具古尸,这是无可避免的。但今人写旧体,比前人更难,旧化已经跟我们隔了一道一百年的濠堑,要掌握和运用旧学,似乎还是"卜卜斋"(私塾)那种训练方式比现在的大学科有效得多。
今人写旧体,首先基本格律必须精严,这应该有一个共识,否则这种体裁没有存在的前提。在这个前提下,有两种方法,一是直接以时语入诗,象聂绀穹先生那样;二是旧瓶装新酒,以古语状今时风物,这也不失为一个权宜之计,在保留古语态的美感和反映时代二者间作出妥协,这后一种似乎更容易为大家接受。而要负起这个责任者,有两样是不能或缺的:第一:追古之心,跨过宋后那一丛丛病梅,向汉唐气派看齐;第二,观今之目,摆脱古__农业社会的审美氛围,感受时代特征。这种人在气格、修养、感受力都达到一定高度才行。这一方面,以发展的眼光看,除老流氓实在不作第二人想,因为他有这个潜质,如果不是以那种选上才子的可笑标准来衡量,他实在比许多人全面和扎实得多了,虽然他现在还未曾定型,也幸亏还未曾定型。
在学问上、心态上,老流氓有早熟的一面。但毕竟是少年人,往往压不
下负才使气的天性。看上一年间选入的诗,大部分是聊天室的唱和之作,当然这样练练笔交流一下也不错,但毕竟真正的诗,是独立洪荒、交感苍穹时唱出的心音,就这个诗集看,也尚未有惊人的篇章。如果长久这样玩下去,那真是可惜加可惜了。
天将降大任于斯人也。。。。。。这样一篇读后感会不会使人心头太沉重? 第二篇:名著英读后感
名著英读后感this year summer vacation, i read the american ingan and the sea “. i e_tremely admire in the novel the senior fisherman”s e understand one person certainly must have relentlespirit, only then could obtain successfully.
the novel description is one year near si_ty years of age senior fisherman, an socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this arlin arlin ell brought in several croen not admire already.
an think: here to the seacoast really ely admire this senior fisherman, because he by noe fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but eets one slightly is difficult, plain incessantly. otherland future, e mind lofty aspiration, arlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, tast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the ost throy heart also liked together the big stone falls. i e_tremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentlespirit, although
knoatch strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is es difficultly above. just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. ust study senior fisherman”s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully.
ell of blood is smelled by one cros snatches the food, old person”s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, outh and so on all eat ost, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand “ this e actually e, i also istic spirit. in the life, some losses are inevitable, istic manner, cannot be calculating.
finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish”s hugeness, e_plained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty ore common than.
the novel eulogized the spirit an fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, atter all is relentless, meets difficultly must e difficultly above, could give up halfark tillion pounds” is a very good oney is everything,” “money is omnipotent,” the idea of a satire, to e_pose the ugly face of capitalist society.
“one million pounds” is about a poor, honest man, that is, the ___ of this story has received a pair of brothers, the letter sent to him inside one million pounds. the brothers had made a bet, gambling, if a poor, honest people e knocking on the door received the one million pounds, he oney save money. his younger brother that he illion pounds e, people have the rare fortune suddenly rich, has tried to cozy up to him, from the free food, buy clothes, free accommodation, like a beggar, like to please him, and continue to improve his social status until the e_ception of the highest outdoor t so envious of the “lucky” ___, but at the same time i , not just because oney too it? oney is shameful and should not be reaping more! money is not omnipotent, the oney, there are many more important things ... ...
马克吐温著的短篇小说《百万英镑》是一部很的作品。章对“金钱就是一切”“金钱是万能的”的想法进行了讽刺,揭穿了资本主义社会的丑恶面容。
《百万英镑》是讲一个贫穷、诚实的人,也就是这个故事的主人公收到了一对兄弟的信,信里面送给了他一百万英镑。原来这对兄弟打了一个赌,赌假如一个贫穷、诚实的人收到天上掉下的一百万英镑,他会有怎样的结果?哥哥以为他会饿死,因为他无法证明这些钱是他自己的,会受到别人的怀疑,连银行都不会让他存钱。弟弟则以为他会过得很,于是他们兄弟俩将一百万英镑的支票借给了这个贫穷的人,并出国呆了三十天。没想到
在这段时间内,人们对这位突然暴富的罕见富翁,竟拼命地拉拢他,从免费吃饭,买衣服,到免费住宿,一个个像乞丐一样讨他,并不断提高他的社会地位,一直到了除王室外最高的公爵之上!期末总结不光如此,他还得到了一位妻子和三万英镑的银行利息,最后还从两兄弟那儿得到了一份很的工作。过着非常非常幸福的生活。
看到这儿,我很羡慕这位如此“幸运”的主人公,但同时我又想:人们之所以讨他,不就是因为当时人们太看重金钱了吗?拜金主义是可耻的,不劳而获更不应该!金钱不是万能的,世界上还有很多比金钱更重要的东西……
双城记英读后感
after reading “a tale of tost important representative pathizes any magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked bastille and so on,any different people. tor manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually , lucie is beautiful and gentle ,charles is graceful and noble,lorry is upright and honest ,sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of ,unconventional but also immolationless and lofty,miss pross is straightforonde brothers are cruel and sinister......the comple_ hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.
as an outstanding orous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the ain plot are all fictionalizes.anette”s
e_perience as the main clue,interple_.the author use insert narrates,foreshadoany techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot arkable artistic skill.the style “a tale of tnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early an, an socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this arlin molation fishing boat several fold, although knearlin ell brought in several croen not admire already. an think: here to the seacoast really ely admire this senior fisherman, because he by noe fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but eets one slightly is difficult, plain incessantly. otherland future, e mind lofty aspiration, iserables “ (1862) is representative ost famous novels in the french literature.
the novel basic plot is ran a rang pitiful life history. he originally is one poor family background e insufficient family member gets by, by one time stole the bread is arrested is put in prison. passed 19 years firm prison and the bitter service life. the punishment completely after also has the larceny behavior, but benevolent bishop in the rice the sorroation is one shed oneimmolation manner person. he uses an alias is madland, ayor. but soon and further because e_posed the status is arrested is put in prison, after escapes rescues the deceased female atch from one
bastard hand special, prisoned the pain ain clue.
“ les miserables “ is the and the romanticism unifies, the very many chapters glitter the realism glory, such as , in 1832 paris”s street barricade anticism technique quite ent, any e_traordinary events. if ran a rang lets lie doonastery, he rescues from the street barricade marilius, all is strange, molds, environment description, symbolic and contrast technique aspect and so on utilization in the character image, also manifests the romanticism the characteristic. 苔丝读后感
tess of the d”urbevilles
长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》(读后感 )是英国著名小说家和诗人托马斯·哈代(1840-1928)的代表作.
yesterday, i read the novel called “tess of the d”urbevilles”. ous englishas hardy.
the novel tells a story about a pretty and good girl called tess, arlott. to her sadness, a pure gir l to a groily, she found a job to support the ily in a dairy.there she knearried him. but unluckily. ed home and found out that she an age to her before,tess couldn”t accept the fact and killed the man on the morning of the fourth day. a feuch because of her purity, ness, nobility and the spirit of devotion, she dared to fight against the evil, bravely seek and sturggle for the rights of love.
thomas hardy ous for the poetical novels. “tess of the d”urbevilles”is one of this kind. the novel is so fresh that it is nearly like a poem. for nearly a century, it has been popular e de paris
victor hugo(1802.2.26~1885.5.22) antic literature and the representative of humanism in 19 century. as the shakespeare of france , he ount of iserable, crome de paris, etc. these immortal masterpieces established his fame as one of the brightest stars in the history of literature.
quasimodo, an ugly but kind bell-ringer, in one accidental situation by vice- bishop klode - the trust rollo adoption is the adopted son, groe cathedral strike a gong again the person. any although the appearance is e_tremely ugly moreover has the many kinds of deformity, actually throughout maintains one nobleness, chaste heart.tired to capture esmeralda. quasimodo failed because of the une_pected intervention of phoebus. since then esmeralda fell in love an she loved eralda.
hoodo oved by the kindness of esmeralda, and adored the beautiful girl. he tried his best to help esmeralda. ranked seoul sister is actually the girl”s mother. after losing her daughter, left all embroidered shoes, looking around every corner, in desperate circumstances religion, and into the living coffin - rat hole, ulet
mounted on the same inside a small embroidered shoe, so mother and daughter meet. teresa cut the prison bar, lost possession of his daughter for 16 years into the rat hole, mother and daughter immersed in the joy of reunion in the flesh. at that moment, vicar shouted to the aternal love that ranked seoul had the strength and ; she deceived them into believing that girls have fled. but e, could not help out the self. so mother and daughter other died at the galloeralda ing odo push do the top of notre-dame de paris, then killed himself beside dead esmeralda.
esmeralda y mind, she bination of beauty and kindness. both quasimodo and claude adored esmeralda, but one e de paris, claude, respected by others, led an ascetic life. it seemed he onious. the yearning for se_ enjoyment e_posed his selfishness, insidiousness and evil to us. he had an outodo b, deaf, hunchbacked, and as broad as he mitted suicide for frustrated love.
in my heart, quasimodo e a profound lesson: inner beauty is the real beauty. ed to be ugly? absolutely not! it is the inner heart not the appearance oved by the gold heart of quasimodo, i y heart grooisture of the true, the good and the beautiful in life. i am sure that the real beauty can thrive in my heart sooner or later.
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