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广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2021-02-07 来源:年旅网
广东省佛山市顺德区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语

试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、语法选择

请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Every day, a bus driver called Cheng Lin picks up students in a far-away village in Chongqing. The bus driver stops 1 he notices a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house. After a moment, a boy 2 outside and gets on the bus.

The boy’s parents work far from home and leave 3 in the village. Though the boy is far from his parents, he is trying hard 4 his study. He goes to school in the city every week. He and 5 driver, Mr Cheng Lin, have a special habit. Every time the 6 schoolbag is hanging outside the house, the driver knows that the boy needs a ride.

7 Mondays, Mr Cheng pays more attention while driving, because these children usually go to school on that day. 8 warm man he is!

People call him “ 9 driver in Chongqing” on the Internet. One man said, “Some people 10 not know that the mountain road is so difficult. A 15-minute bus drive would take an hour of walking. The schoolbag is their secret with love inside.” 1.A.when 2.A.run 3.A.he 4.A.to complete 5.A.a 6.A.boy 7.A.On 8.A.How 9.A.nice 10.A.must

B.while B.runs B.him B.completing B.an B.boy’s B.From B.What B.nicer B.may

C.although C.ran C.himself C.completed C.the C.boys’ C.In C.What a C.the nicest C.should

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二、完形填空

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Qingqiang Opera is a traditional Chinese opera in Shan’xi Province. Hou Hongqin is a Qinqiang Opera actor. Hou is famous for her sweet 11 because her singing is special and great. She enjoyed practising it, although it was 12 . She is especially thankful that she can learn from Xiao Yuling, the famous Qinqiang Opera actor. So Hou often feels she is 13 .

Hou became the head of an opera group in 2005. It was hard because she knew nothing about leading a group, but she decided to 14 the challenge (挑战). “I will use all of my experiences to 15 Qinqiang Opera. Being an actor is not enough. Young people should know it and try to learn it. I will do my best to 16 the opera to let more young people learn about it,” Hou says.

Hou has a 17 with lots of clothes. “If I am asked to give a show, I can take the bag and leave 18 . I want to give more shows to let more people know about it.” Hou says. “Most Qinqiang actors begin learning at 11 or 12, and they know nothing except Qinqiang, so it is almost not 19 for them to change their job, ” says Hou.

“We must give young actors more care and 20 . Now young actors are able to take part in more shows. ” 11.A.voice 12.A.strange 13.A.lucky 14.A.offer 15.A.change 16.A.pass down 17.A.box 18.A.suddenly 19.A.enjoyable 20.A.interests

B.face B.different B.brave B.accept B.correct B.give up B.corner B.immediately B.helpful B.notes

C.smile C.natural C.common C.forget C.develop C.cheer for C.bag C.quietly C.traditional C.chances

D.smell D.difficult D.excited D.find D.report D.take away D.hole D.comfortably D.possible D.friends

三、阅读理解

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The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!

During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories.

The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems.

So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.

More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.

21.Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? ________

A. B. C. D.

22.Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? ________

A.To live a quiet life. B.To enjoy the fresh air. C.To protect the rainforests. D.To search for land.

23.Which of the following can be best put in ____▲____?

A.saving

B.describing

C.harming

D.finding

24.How can farmers protect the rainforest? ________

A.By making some rules for forests. B.By creating jobs elsewhere.

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C.By planting crops in certain areas. D.By producing better crops.

25.What’s the purpose of the passage? ________

A.To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B.To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C.To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D.To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people.

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述,右栏是七个地点的介绍。请根据这五个人的情况匹配他们感兴趣或去过的地点。

A.The Guangzhou Railway Museum was open to people on May 18. You can see many things there about the history of Guangzhou’s railway

much interest in them that he wants to see them again.

27 Betty learnt about the Liangzhu culture there last week. But it was a pity that she couldn’t take any photos.

28 Mary enjoys reading. She finds a quiet place to spend her time. Every Sunday, she goes there to read her favourite books.

29 Li Hanghang has a good place to spend his weekend. He often goes skating with his friends there. They enjoy themselves every time. 30 Cindy likes going to shopping centers with her friends on weekends. They always have a good time.

development.

B.Zhengjia Square is a big shopping center for shopping, eating and playing. It has many great activities and young people love to spend their weekends there.

C. Qingyuan Huanglong Gorge is a great place to have fun. You can cool yourself in the hot summer. Please don’t come on weekends because there are lots of people.

D.Shunde Library is a nice place for book lovers. You will lose yourself in all kinds of interesting books in such a quiet place.

E. Lehomes Snow Wonderland is an excellent place to spend your weekend with your good friends. Here you can skate, play with snow and enjoy the ice show!

F. Nanyue King Museum is showing something about Liangzhu culture. You can learn a lot here.

26 After seeing fireflies (萤火虫) at a park, Mrs. Wang’s son shows so

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No photos or videos in the museum. G. Baiyun Mountain is full of fireflies again these days. They are making the night more beautiful.

四、选词填空

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 drums however more with to thick story you think allow loud be Do you know Borrowing Arrows (箭) with Straw (稻草) Boats? This is a famous 31 about two smart men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.

One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100, 000 arrows in ten days. 32 , Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100, 000 arrows in three days.”

Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 33 many straw men. On the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldier shouted and beat their drums 34 .

While Cao Cao’s soldiers 35 sailing on the river, they heard the sounds. At that time, they 36 they were in danger. But they could not see through the 37 fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the 38 and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.

Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for 39 arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were 40 than 100, 000 of them. Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible. That’s why the story is so famous.

五、读写综合 回答问题。

请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完

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整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

A relaxing walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), from the Drum Tower to the Palace Museum-this was Zhao Xianghan’s first citywalk in 2022. Since then, Zhao has been crazy about the citywalk and believes it is the best way to learn about a city.

“I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, but I went there with a guide group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing. The crowded places made me think that Beijing was noisy,” said Zhao. “Yet now a citywalk allows me to see a whole different side of Beijing, ”Zhao added.

Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through citywalk tours. “Citywalk is all about doing whatever you want in your own traveling. And I enjoyed it so much, ” said Zhao.

People like Zhao also share their citywalk experience on the Internet. On the video-sharing app Douyin, a video about citywalk route (路线) by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes.

Zhang Xinyu, a 19-year-old girl from Beijing University, shared a citywalk route from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghni. “I like the route because I can know more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai.”

41.When did Zhao Xianghan visited Beijing for the first time? 42.What was a big thing while travelling with a tour group? 43.Where did Zhao Xianghan travel last month? 44.How many likes did Chen Dong’s video get? 45.Why does Zhang Xinyu like the route? 46.书面表达。

假设你叫李明,你的英国朋友Peter对顺德文化非常感兴趣。请你写信给Peter,邀请他到顺德游览 1. 写信意图;

2. 介绍下图的2~3个地点及活动;

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3. 对Peter的到来表示欢迎。

注意:

1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,

I’m glad that you are interested in Shunde culture,

Best wishes!

Yours, Li Ming

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