2021-2022学年广东省佛山市顺德区八年级（上）期末英
语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
My grandmother passed away at 90.In her house,so(1)memories lived.In the weeks and months,it was hard to be in the house without her.
She lived(2)hard life and didn't leave much behind.In her house,my mother and I (3)for money or anything valuable - we just wondered what we might find.In the living room,I saw grandma's rocking chair （摇椅）.When I(4)remember,she'd sit in that chair,knitting （编织） things.I wanted to take it home,but it was too(5)for my living room.Besides,I was not old yet. (6)would I need a rocking chair？
Then my mom came in and looked at the same chair. \"Ah,it's my mom's.When I was a baby, (7)grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair.And when you were born,I did the same with you,\" she said.
I had no idea about the(8)history.For years,it stayed in our family and helped my mother and grandmother(9)trouble.
Finally,I decided(10)the chair home with me.Someday I may have a child of my own... 1. A. little 2. A. a 3. A. don't look
B. few B. an
C. many C. the
B. aren't looking D. weren't looking
D. much D. /
C. won't look
4. A. should 5. A. big 6. A. When 7. A. you 8. A. chair 9. A. in 10. A. take
B. could B. bigger B. What B. your B. chair's B. at B. taken
C. must C. biggest C. Why C. yours C. chairs C. with C. taking
D. may D. the biggest D. How D. yourself D. chairs' D. by D. to take
It was Emily's first day at middle school.She was worried but excited too.She was looking forward to(11)the other boys and girls in her class.Emily made herself a sandwich and put it in 第1页，共17页
the lunchbox with a piece of fruit,some biscuits and a bottle of juice.Then Emily noticed the(12) \"Oh no!\" She cried. \"I'll be late on my first day!\" She(13)to school.Finally she saw the big building ahead.She went up the steps and opened the classroom door.All her friends were already there!
\"I'm so(14)I thought I wouldn't know anyone in my class.\" Suddenly,Emily found she didn't remember to bring her lunchbox. \"Why am I so (15)？Now I won't get any lunch.\" she thought. The class began and they all enjoyed drawing.But Emily couldn't stop (16)her lunch. When the bell rang,all the students ran to their lockers （储物柜），except Emily.She stayed at her desk looking(17). \"What did you bring for lunch,Emily？\" Victoria asked. \"Nothing,\" she replied. \"Well,I(18)my lunch at home.\" \"Don't worry,\" said Victoria. \"We can (19)mine.\" All her friends (20)and they also offered Emily some of their food. \"I'm so lucky,said Emily happily. \"I have the kindest friends in the world.\" 11. A. meeting 12. A. box 13. A. hurried 14. A. worried 15. A. careful 16. A. thinking about
B. hearing B. bag B. walked B. happy B. helpful
C. finding C. time C. drove C. proud C. forgetful B. talking about D. paying for
D. helping D. money D. flew D. silly D. thankful
C. looking for
17. A. excited 18. A. booked 19. A. keep 20. A. picked up
B. sad B. dropped B. share B. ate up
C. surprised C. left C. bring C. looked up
D. calm D. prepared D. show D. came up
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
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Squamish Outdoor Movies A number of outdoor movies take place in Squamish in summer.Some are free while others are not.There is usually a free outdoor movie in July during the Squamish Wind Festival and another in August during the Squamish Sports Festival.But you need to make a reservation （预约） on our website two days earlier. *Squamish Wind Festival - Mary Poppins shows at Junction Park on July 19th. *Squamish Sports Festival - Smallfoot shows at Junction Park on August 2nd. Except for the above free films,drive-in theater-style （风格） movies will also show at the West Coast Heritage Park once a month in May,June,July,August,September and October.The cost for those is ＄20.00 per car or ＄5.00 for people who come on foot. Movies showing at Squamish's West Coast Heritage Park are the following： ●Friday,May 7th -- Coco ●Friday,June 11th --How to Train Your Dragon：The Hidden World ●Friday,July 9th -- Captain Marvel ●Friday,August 6th -- Spider Man：Into the Spider-Verse ●Friday,September 10th -- Christopher Robin ●Friday,October 8th --Avengers：Endgame 21. If we want to see the film Mary Poppins,we should ______ .
A. make a reservation by sending emails B. arrive at the West Coast Heritage Park C. pay ＄5.00 per car if we drive there D. join in the Squamish Wind Festival
22. We can see movies twice in ______ .
A. May B. July C. September D. October
23. If Mary and Jane walk to watch a drive-in theater-style movie,they should pay ______ .
A. ＄5.00 B. ＄10.00 C. ＄20.00 D. ＄40.00
24. Tony won't be free from June 26th to August 15th,he may probably see ______ .
A. Smallfoot C. Avengers
B. Captain Marvel D. Spider Man
25. The passage is probably from the column （栏目） of ______ .
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A. advertisement B. science C. story D. sports
B
Hard-working horses have always been man's best friends,but the playful pony is a kid's best friend.
A pony is a small horse.Like horses,they have a lot of hair.The most well-known is the small Shetland pony,only as tall as a six-year-old child!Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight （重量），giving them about twice the power of most heavy horses.For many centuries Shetland ponies lived in the open,with only their thick hair to protect them from the cold. Ponies eat grass,oats and bran （燕麦和糠） and they also love carrots and apples.They don't eat meat；neither do horses.Like horses,ponies can sleep both lying down and standing up. They are very playful,which is why they get on so well with children!They are happy to hang with their friends and go for rides.They enjoy having fun as much as their riders.
Like you and your friends,every pony is different.Some are quiet and some are cheeky （嬉皮笑脸的）.Some are hard-working and others can be a bit lazy.Ponies are sensitive and often try to cheer you up when you feel sad.Just like you,they prefer to be spoken to kindly rather than shouted at!
A pony makes a great playmate but remember that it is not a toy.It is a living animal that needs care and lots of loving attention.You have to learn how to feed and groom （刷洗） it every day,how to clean its feet so that they stay healthy,and how to dry it after a workout so it doesn't catch a cold.Ponies aren't so different from us,are they？ 26. According to Paragraph 2，the Shetland pony ______ .
A. is hard-working C. loves warm places
B. is small but strong D. is the biggest pony
27. The main difference between a horse and a pony is about ______ .
A. their hair C. their size
B. their food D. their sleeping way
28. Ponies are popular with kids because they ______ .
A. like playing C. are always cheeky
B. never feel sad D. love to be spoken to
29. The underlined word \" sensitive\" in this passage means ______ . A. brave B. glad C. active D. understanding
30. Which can be the best title for this passage？ ______
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A. The Shetland Pony C. Kid's Great Playmate
B. Man's Best Friend D. Horses and Ponies
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、
语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Once upon a time,there was a boy who was out playing with his friends.While theywere playing,the boy found a strange stone on the beach.It wasn't the same as other stones.It was a little bit shining,but it was quite dirty.The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish （打磨） it. His friends felt surprised and they asked, \"Why are you polishing that ugly stone？\" but the boy didn't reply.From then on,when they went out to play,the boy would take the stone with him.He would polish it whenever he had a rest. This went on for some time.Then one day,the boy played with his friends as usual.He had a surprise for them.When he showed the stone to them,they were amazed.It was,in fact,not a common stone at all -- it was a beautiful diamond （钻石）.The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright. In our lives,there will be times when people try to discourage （使气馁） us.The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals.We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. (1) Where did the boy find the strange stone？ ______
(2) Why did the boy take the stone home？ ______
(3) Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone？ ______
(4) Was the stone a common one in fact？ ______
(5) What is the best thing we can do when people try to discourage us？ ______
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四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
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A.When people say \"It's up in the air.\"，they mean something is unsure or uncertain.People still have no idea about it or something is not decided yet. (1) Tony and George are good friends.They always get together no matter when they play basketball or do homework. (2) Victor is very lazy.He always sleeps in class and never finishes his B.No matter how difficult the job is,one always makes 100% effort to make his dream come true.When we say \"Come rain or shine\"，it means no matter what happens,something is sure to take place. C.People want to do something impossible or they want to get something but with no homework.But he wants to get the full actions.We will say they cry for the moon. marks in the exam. D.What if a person has two left feet？He (3) Mary seldom does can't walk well!So if someone doesn't do housework.When she cooks the well in something,we may say \"He has two meal,she burns it.When she washes left feet!\" the dishes,she breaks them.How care E.If one is sitting on the fence （围墙），he less she is! can get down from the left side or the right (4) Harry dreams to attend a famous side.So \"Sit on the fence\" means somebody university one day.He is always the doesn't make a clear choice between two first one to come to the classroom and sides. the last one to leave no matter what F.Americans usually put peas （豌豆） and happens. carrots together to make the dish beautiful.If (5) Kelly learns much about how to two people always get together,we say they face difficulties.So when accidents are like peas and carrots. happen,she can always keep calm. G.The temperature of the cucumber （黄瓜） is always cooler than the temperature outside.So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties,we say he is as cool as a cucumber. 32. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F G. G
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33. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
34. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
35. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F
G. G
36. A. A
E
B. B
C. C D. D E.
F. F G. G
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
37. 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，
并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Christmas is a great time.Everyone is so excited and the streets are full of lights. One Christmas Eve,Sophie was making her last-minute preparations at home (1) she heard a loud knock at the door.It was Elisha,and she looked very (2) \"What's wrong,Elisha？\" asked Sophie. \"I (3) to prepare a present for Father Christmas!\" said Elisha. \"A present for Santa？But we should expect him to bring (4) presents.We don't have to give him anything!\" said Sophie. \"Well,that's just my point.Santa is so kind (5) all of us every year.It's (6) we thought of Father Christmas for a change.Don't you agree,Sophie？\" said Elisha.So Sophie decided not to say anything and to (7) Elisha collect some gifts.She followed Elisha as they visited nearly everyone in the street.Elisha went home and (8) all the presents in a big box.\" (9) shall we leave it,to be sure Father Christmas finds it？\" asked Elisha. \"Let's leave the (10) under the Christmas tree in the square,\" said Sophie. At that time,Sophie realized Elisha was right--giving a present to someone you love makes you very,very happy! (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
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(8) (9) (10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
38. 生命总是在一次次突围中涅盤重生。假设你是李华，你所在学校的英语文化节拟举
办\"不经历风雨，岂能见彩虹\"为主题的英文励志演讲，请你结合上述阅读材料写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： （ 1）你读完上文后的感悟和思考； （ 2）你的一次永不言败的学习经历； （ 3）呼吁同学们自强不息、永不放弃。 作文要求：
（ 1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （ 2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
After reading the passage,I learn that_______________.
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答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、C、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）C.考查代词。A.little很少；B.few几个；C.many许多；D.much许多；空格后\"memories\"记忆为可数名词的复数，再结合语境，可知此处指房子里有很多回忆，因此选many。故选C。
（2）A.考查冠词。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./不填；根据空后的\"hard life\"hard以辅音音素开头，艰苦的生活，可知此处结构为\"live+a +adj+life\" 表示\"过...的生活\"，因此选冠词a。故选A。
（3）D.考查时态。A.don't look别看；B.aren't looking现在进行时；C.won't look一般将来时；D.weren't looking过去进行时；根据\"we just wondered what we might find.\"我们只是想知道我们能找到什么，可知应用过去的某种时态，结合选项选D符合题意。故选D。 （4）B.考查情态动词。A.should应该；B.could能；C.must必须；D.may也许；结合语境，可知此处指从我记事起，她总是坐在那把椅子上编织东西和看电视，因此选could。故选B。
（5）A.考查形容词。A.big大的；B.bigger更大的；C.biggest最大的；D.the biggest最大的；根据上文，我想把它带回家，再结合but可知，这对我的客厅来说太大了，too为副词，在此处修饰形容词原级big。故选A。
（6）C.考查疑问词。A.When何时；B.What什么；C.Why为什么；D.How如何；根据前文，可知作者认为自己年龄不大，所以此处表示为什么需要摇椅，因此选C项符合题意。故选C。
（7）B.考查代词。A.you你；B.your你的，形容词性物主代词；C.yours你的，名词性物主代词；D.yourself你自己；根据语境可知此处指\"你的外婆\"，空处应用形容词性物主代词your。故选B。
（8）B.考查名词所有格。A.chair椅子；B.chair's椅子的；C.chairs椅子；D.chairs'椅子的；结合句意，可知此处指\"椅子的历史\"，应用所有格形式，特指外婆留下来的那个摇椅，应用单数所有格形式。故选B。
（9）C.考查介词。A.in在...里面；B.at在；C.with关于；D.by通过；结合语境，可知此处指多年来，它帮助我的母亲和祖母解决困难，因此选with,help...with为固定搭配，意为\"在某方面帮助\"。故选C。
（10）D.考查动词不定式。A.take带着，动词原形；B.taken过去分词；C.taking现在分
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词；D.to take动词不定式；分析句子，可知此处为固定用法decide to do sth,表示\"决定做某事\"，因此选to take。故选D。
本文主要讲述了外婆去世后，作者和母亲去整理遗物，一把摇椅勾起很多回忆，于是决定把它带回家。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、A、D、C、A、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）A.动词辨析.A.meeting遇见；B.hearing听见；C.finding找到；D.helping帮助；根据句意，她很期待见到班上的其他男孩和女孩。故选：A。
（2）C.名词辨析.A.box盒子；B.bag袋子；C.time时间；D.money钱；根据句意，然后艾米丽注意到时间。下文提到她要迟到了，所以这里是时间。故选：C。
（3）A.动词辨析.A.hurried匆忙；B.walked散步；C.drove开车；D.flew飞；根据句意，她匆匆赶去了学校。上文提到了她要迟到，所以这里是匆忙。故选：A。
（4）D.形容词辨析.A.worried担心的；B.happy开心的；C.proud骄傲的；D.silly傻的；根据句意，\"我真傻，我以为我班上的人我都不认识。\"故选：D。
（5）C.形容词辨析.A.careful细心的；B.helpful帮助的；C.forgetful忘记的；D.thankful感恩的；根据句意，\"为什么我这么健忘？\"故选：C。
（6）A.动词短语辨析.A.thinking about思考；B.talking about讨论；C.looking for寻找；D.paying for支付；根据句意，但艾米丽一直在想她的午餐。上文提到她把午餐落在家里了，所以这里是思考着。故选：A。
B.形容词辨析.A.excited兴奋的；B.sad悲伤的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.calm镇定的；（7）
根据句意，她坐在办公桌前，看起来很悲伤。因为她忘记带午餐了所以很悲伤。故选：B。
（8）C.动词辨析.A.booked预订；B.dropped丢；C.left落下；D.prepared准备；根据句意，\"嗯，我把午饭落在家里了。\"这里应用left,表示落下，它还有离开的意思。故选：C。
（9）B.动词辨析.A.keep保持；B.share分享；C.bring带来；D.show展示；根据句意，维多利亚说，\"我们可以分享我的。\"故选：B。
（10）D.动词短语辨析.A.picked up捡起；B.ate up吃光；C.looked up向上看；D.came up上前；根据句意，她所有的朋友都过来了，他们也给了艾米丽一些他们的食物。故选：
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D。
文章主要讲述了在艾米丽上中学的第一天，因为赶着去上学把自己的午餐落在家里了，之后遇到了新同学都愿意和她分享午餐食物的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】D、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段
Squamish Wind Festival - Mary Poppins shows at Junction Park on July 19th.Squamish Wind节--Mary Poppins在7月19日在Junction公园放映，可知想观砍Mary Poppins应该参加Squamish Wind节。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段
Squamish Wind Festival - Mary Poppins shows at Junction Park on July 19th.Friday,July 9th -- Captain Marvel.Squamish Wind节--Mary Poppins在7月19日在Junction公园放映，7月9日，星期五--Captain Marvel,可知在7月可以看两次电影。故选B。 （3）B.细节推理题。根据第二段
The cost for those is ＄20.00 per car or ＄5.00 for people who come on foot.票价每辆车20美元，或者走路来的人们5美元，据此推断玛丽和简走路去汽车电影院看电影需要花费10美元。故选B。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据第三段Friday,October 8th --Avengers：Endgame,10月8日，星期五：Avengers：Endgame,据此推断6月26日到8月15日没时间可以看Avengers。故选C。
（5）A.文章来源题。根据第一段
A number of outdoor movies take place in Squamish in summer.许多户外电影在夏天都在Squamish上演，可知本文主要是户外电影的广告，据此判断本文可能来自广告栏。故选A。
本文主要是一则户外电影的广告。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
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26~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据
The most well-known is the small Shetland pony,only as tall as a six-year-old child!Shetland ponies can pull twice their own weight .可知，（重量）设特兰矮马虽小但很强壮。故选B。 （2）C.推理判断题。根据 A pony is a small horse.及
The most well-known is the small Shetland pony,only as tall as a six-year-old child!可推知，马和小马的主要区别在于它们的大小。故选C。 （3）A.细节理解题。根据
They are very playful,which is why they get on so well with children!可知，小马很受孩子们的欢迎，是因为它们非常贪玩。故选A。 （4）D.词义猜测题。根据
Ponies often try to cheer you up when you feel sad.Just like you,they prefer to be spoken to kindly rather than shouted at!当你感到悲伤时，小马经常试图让你振作起来。就像你一样，他们更喜欢被亲切地交谈，而不是被大声呵斥！可推出划线单词sensitive的意思是\"敏锐的\"。结合选项，A.brave勇敢的；B.glad高兴的；C.active活跃的；D.有洞察力的。故选D。
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据
Hard-working horses have always been man's best friends,but the playful pony is a kid's best friend.努力工作的马一直是人类最好的朋友，但顽皮的小马是孩子最好的朋友。可知Kid's Great Playmate符合文章主题，故选：C。 文章主要介绍了小型马的一些习性及受欢迎的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】On the beach.
【小题2】Because he wanted to polish it. 【小题3】His friends. 【小题4】No,it wasn't.
【小题5】It is to continue to work towards our goals.
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【解析】（1）On the beach.细节理解题。根据
they were playing,the boy found a strange stone on the beach.可知在沙滩上男孩发现了一块石头，它看起来很奇怪。所以那男孩在沙滩上找到那块奇怪的石头的。故答案为：On the beach。
（2）Because he wanted to polish it.推理判断题。根据
It wasn't the same as other stones.It was a little bit shining,but it was quite dirty.The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish （打磨） it.可知它和其他石头不一样。它有点亮。但是它很脏。男孩把石头带回家，因为他想把它擦亮。所以那男孩把石头带回家因为他想把它擦亮。故答案为：Because he wanted to polish it。 （3）His friends.细节理解题。根据
His friends felt surprised and they asked, \"Why are you polishing that ugly stone？\"可知他的朋友感到很惊讶，他们问：\"你为什么要擦那块难看的石头？\"所以当男孩在打磨石头时他的朋友感到惊讶。故答案为：His friends。 （4）No,it wasn't.推理判断题。根据
t was,in fact,not a common stone at all -- it was a beautiful diamond （钻石）.可知事实上，这根本不是一块普通的石头，而是一颗漂亮的钻石。所以那块石头不是普通的石头。故答案为：No,it wasn't。
（5）It is to continue to work towards our goals.主旨大意题。根据
The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals.我们能做的最好的事情就是继续朝着我们的目标努力。故答案为：It is to continue to work towards our goals。 在我们的生活中，总会有人试图劝阻我们。我们能做的最好的事情就是继续朝着我们的目标努力。我们可以把一块粗糙的石头变成一颗钻石。这个故事告诉我们，只要我们努力，任何事情都是可能的。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】F、C、D、B、G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据\"Tony and George are good friends.They always get together no matter when they play basketball or do homework.托尼和乔治是好朋友。无论何时打篮球或做作业，他们总是在一起。\"可知说的是形影不离，结合选项，应说美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一
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起做这道菜。如果两个人总是形影不离，我们就说他们形影不离。故选F。
C.根据\"Victor is very lazy.He always sleeps in class and never finishes his homework.But （2）
he wants to get the full marks in the exam.维克多很懒。他总是在课堂上睡觉，从不完成作业。但他想在考试中得满分。\"可知说的是异想天开，结合选项，应说人们想要做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想要得到一些东西，但没有行动。我们会说他们是异想天开。故选C。
（3）D.根据\"Mary seldom does housework.When she cooks the meal,she burns it.When she washes the dishes,she breaks them.玛丽很少做家务。当她做饭时，她把饭烧糊了。当她洗盘子时，她把它们打碎了。\"可知说的是笨手笨脚，结合选项，应说如果一个人笨手笨脚怎么办？他走不好!所以如果某人在某件事上做得不好，我们可以说\"他笨手笨脚的。\"故选D。
（4）B.根据\"Harry dreams to attend a famous university one day.He is always the first one to come to the classroom and the last one to leave no matter what happens.哈利梦想有一天能上一所著名的大学。不管发生什么事，他总是第一个来到教室，最后一个离开。\"可知说的是坚持去做，结合选项，应说无论工作多么困难，一个人总是用百分之百的努力来实现他的梦想。当我们说\"风雨无阻\"的时候，意思是不管发生什么，一定会做一些事情。故选B。
（5）G.根据\"Kelly learns much about how to face difficulties.So when accidents happen,she can always keep calm.凯利学会了如何面对困难。所以当事故发生时，她总是能保持冷静。\"可知说的是镇定自若，结合选项，应说黄瓜的温度总是比外面的温度要低。所以，如果一个人在遇到困难时能够非常冷静，我们就说他是镇定自若。故选G。
（1）托尼和乔治是好朋友。无论何时打篮球或做作业，他们总是在一起。——美国人通常把豌豆和胡萝卜放在一起做这道菜。如果两个人总是形影不离，我们就说他们形影不离。
（2）维克多很懒。他总是在课堂上睡觉，从不完成作业。但他想在考试中得满分。——人们想要做一些不可能的事情，或者他们想要得到一些东西，但没有行动。我们会说他们是异想天开。
（3）玛丽很少做家务。当她做饭时，她把饭烧糊了。当她洗盘子时，她把它们打碎了。——如果一个人笨手笨脚怎么办？他走不好!所以如果某人在某件事上做得不好，我们可以说\"他笨手笨脚的。
（4）哈利梦想有一天能上一所著名的大学。不管发生什么事，他总是第一个来到教室，最后一个离开。——无论工作多么困难，一个人总是用百分之百的努力来实现他的梦想。
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当我们说\"风雨无阻\"的时候，意思是不管发生什么，一定会做一些事情。
（5）凯利学会了如何面对困难。所以当事故发生时，她总是能保持冷静。——黄瓜的温度总是比外面的温度要低。所以，如果一个人在遇到困难时能够非常冷静，我们就说他是镇定自若。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】when
【小题2】upset 【小题3】forgot 【小题4】us 【小题5】to 【小题6】time 【小题7】help 【小题8】put 【小题9】Where 【小题10】presents
【解析】（1）when.考查副词。结合句意，在一个平安夜，_____听到敲门声，Sophie正在家里做最后的准备，判断空格处词义为当……时候，从句为一般过去时，判断用副词when。故答案为when。
（2）upset.考查形容词。look为系动词，后跟形容词，结合下文，What's wrong,Elisha？可知Sophie问怎么了，据此判断Elisha看起来是不安的。故答案为upset。 （3）forgot.考查动词过去式。结合句意，我____给圣诞老人准备礼物了，判断空格词义为忘记，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为forgot。
（4）us.考查人称代词宾格。结合句意，但是我们应该期待他给____带来礼物，判断空格处词义为我们，用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为us。
（5）to.考查介词。be kind to为短语，意为对……好，句意理解为每年圣诞老人对我们好。故答案为to。
（6）time.考查名词。结合句意，_____我们为圣诞老人做出改变了，判断空格处词义为是时候，it's time意为是时候。故答案为time。
（7）help.考查动词原形。decide to后跟动词原形，结合句意，所以Sophie决定什么也
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不说，并_____Elisha收集礼物。判断空格处词义为帮助。故答案为help。
（8）put.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，Elisha回到家并把所有礼物_____进一个大箱子，判断空格处词义为放。故答案为put。
（9）Where.考查疑问副词。结合句意，我们把它放_____，以便圣诞老人肯定会发现，判断空格处词义为在哪儿。故答案为Where。
（10）presents.考查可数名词复数。the后跟名词，结合上文，Elisha went home and put all the presents in a big box.\"Where shall we leave it,to be sure Father Christmas finds it？\"可知她们在找放礼物的地方，据此判断Elisha建议把礼物放在圣诞树下，用可数名词复数。故答案为presents。
本文主要讲了在平安夜，Elisha和Sophie为圣诞老人准备礼物的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
38.【答案】After reading the passage,I learn that hard work can lead to success. 【高分句型
一】（感悟）Two years ago,I was very weak in English,so I decided to work hard at it.I started to take an active part in English class.I spent half an hour listening and reading English every day.I also tried to watch some English movies.Several months later,I did much better in English.I felt proud of my progress and I realized nothing is impossible if you keep trying hard.（经历）
Let us strive for self-improvement and never give up.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【解析】【高分句型一】
After reading the passage,I learn that hard work can lead to success.读完这篇文章后，我了解到努力工作可以获得成功。宾语从句。 【高分句型二】
Let us strive for self-improvement and never give up.让我们自强不息，永不放弃。祈使句。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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