一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
I have many friends, and they have different favourite subjects(科目). John's favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study. He is a computer fan (迷). He likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at playing it. Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob thinks Maths is very interesting, so he likes Maths best. David likes PE best because he likes doing sports, he is good at playing basketball and football. Name John Mary Bob David Favourite subject Computer Chinese Maths ________ Why Because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his________. Because he likes drawing pictures a lot.. Because her________is Chinese. Because he thinks Maths is very interesting. Because he likes doing sports. He does________ in playing basketball and football. ________ Art 【答案】study；Jack；father；PE；well 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍好朋友们最喜欢的科目及原因。
（1）根据John's favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study.可知该空缺少study“学习”，故答案为study。
（2）根据Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. 可知Iack喜欢美术。故答案为Jack。
（3）根据Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese.可知该空缺少father“父亲”，故答案为father。
（4）根据David likes PE best because he likes doing sports,.可知David喜欢的科目是体育，故答案为PE。
（5）根据he is good at playing basketball and football.可知该空缺少well，do well in在……方面做得好，故答案为well。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读表格，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的选项
It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very happy.
（1）What festival was it?
A. Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Teachers' Day. D. Children's Day. （2）How many presents did the children get?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Six.
（3）Who gave presents to the children?
A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D. Their parents and relatives. （4）What does Mike like?
A. He likes playing basketball. B. He likes playing football. C. He likes swimming. D. He likes making model ships. （5）Did Wang Bing get the model ship?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn't. 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Mike家过春节的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 It was Spring Festival again. （又是春节了。）可知节日是春节。A选项正确。故答案为: A.
（2）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。他爸爸给了他一个足球。）和His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。）可知是三个礼物。A选项正确。故答案为: A.
（3）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。他爸爸给了他一个足球。）和His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。）可知是父母和亲属。D选项正确。故答案为: D.
（4）根据短文叙述Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much.（Mike很高兴得到足球。他非常喜欢踢足球。）可知Mike喜欢踢足球。B选项正确。故答案为: B.
（5）根据短文叙述His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。）可知是得到了模型船。用肯定回答。这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句, 回答用选项A。故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后在短文中找到题目问题的相关叙述，最后选出正确的答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country.
One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds
and told them, \"Who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.\"
A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.
It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers.
The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy.
Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy, \"Why do you carry an empty basin?\" The boy cried and told him the truth.
The king laughed, \"You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.\" In fact, the seeds had been boiled.
（1）The king wanted a new king.
（2）The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king. （3）There were no flowers in David's basin. （4）The seeds from the king can grow flowers. （5）David will be the future king. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要老国王通过种花选拔新国王的故事。
（1）细节阅读，根据So he wanted to select a new king in the country.得知要选新国王，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据Who can plant the most beautiful flowers will be the king.得知种出最漂亮的花的竟成为国王，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据no flowers came out from the basin.得知David的盆里没有花，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据In fact, the seeds had been boiled.得知那都是些煮熟的种子，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据You are an honest boy. You will be the future king.得知David将成为国王，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
4．阅读理解
Dear Peter, How are you?
I went to a birthday party at a fast food shop yesterday. It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday. I met many kindergarten friends at the party. They have changed a lot! Adam is very tall now. He was very short when he was five.
Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. It seems she stopped growing taller. Vivian has long hair now. She had short hair when she was five. She played the violin at the party. I didn't know she could play it Bravo! My friends said l was the only one who had not changed much. I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short! Talk later.
Your friend,
Tony （1）Whose birthday was it yesterday? （2）How old is Vivian now? （3）Who was tall and thin in the past? （4）How is Tony now? 【答案】 （1）Vivian's birthday. （2）Eight. （3）Dora.
（4）He is fat and short.
【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。
（1）题目问题是：昨天是谁的生日？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian的生日。故答案为： Vivian's birthday.
（2）题目问题是：Vivian几岁了？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian8岁了。故答案为： Eight.
（3）题目问题是：过去谁又高又瘦？根据短文叙述 Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. 可知Dora过去又高又瘦。故答案为：Dora. （4）题目问题是： Tony现在什么样？根据短文叙述I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!可知Tony现在还是又胖又矮。故答案为： He is fat and short. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述来回答问题。 第三题答案为Dora。
5．阅读理解下面是Kitty一天的食谱，根据食谱回答问题。 breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice
dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles （1）What did Kitty have for breakfast yesterday? （2）What did Kitty have for lunch yesterday?
（3）What did Kitty have for dinner yesterday?
【答案】（1）She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday. （2）She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.
（3）She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kitty一天的食谱。
（1）句意：Kitty昨天早饭吃的什么？根据breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.
（2）Kitty昨天午饭吃的什么？根据lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.
（3）Kitty昨天晚饭吃的什么？根据dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览短文，理解大意，把握细节。注意时态。
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