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it is +形容词+ for somebody加to do造句

2022-03-10 来源:年旅网
一种常用英语句型结构:It is +形容词+ for somebody to dosomething

本文介绍了一个常用的英语句型结构,即“It is +形容词+ for somebody to do something”,并且给出了一些例句和练习题,帮助读者掌握这个句型的用法和意义。本文还比较了这个句型和“It is +形容词+ of somebody to do something”的区别,以及如何根据不同的形容词选择合适的介词。

一、It is +形容词+ for somebody to do something 的定义和意思

我们可以使用这个句型来表示对某人做某事的评价或看法,或者说明做某事对某人有什么样的影响或意义。其中,somebody是动词不定式to do something的逻辑主语,也就是说,是somebody做了这件事。而形容词则是对这件事的描述或评价,可以是正面的,也可以是负面的。例如:

It is important for you to learn English. 学习英语对你来说很重要。It is easy for him to solve the problem. 对他来说解决这个问题很容易。It is dangerous for her to drive at night. 她晚上开车很危险。

It is rude for them to interrupt the conversation. 他们打断谈话很粗鲁。

二、It is +形容词+ for somebody to do something 的常用形容词

这个句型中可以使用的形容词有很多种,但是一般都是描述事物的特点或性质的,而不是描述人的品质或性格的。下面列举了一些常用的形容词,以及它们的中文意思和例句。形容词importantnecessarypossibleimpossibleeasydifficulthardgoodbaddangeroussafefunboringinterestingexciting

中文意思重要的必要的可能的不可能的容易的困难的辛苦的,困难的好的,有益的坏的,有害的危险的安全的有趣的,有乐趣的无聊的,令人厌烦的有趣的,令人感兴趣的令人兴奋的,刺激的

例句

It is important for us to protect the environment.

It is necessary for him to take a rest.It is possible for her to win the game.

It is impossible for them to finish the task in one hour.

It is easy for me to learn Chinese.It is difficult for you to climb the mountain.It is hard for her to work and study at the same time.

It is good for him to exercise every day.It is bad for you to smoke too much.It is dangerous for them to swim in the river.

It is safe for us to stay at home.It is fun for me to play games with you.It is boring for him to watch TV all day.It is interesting for her to read novels.It is exciting for them to go on a roller coaster.

三、It is +形容词+ for somebody to do something 和It is +形容词+ of somebodyto do something 的区别

除了上面介绍的句型外,还有一个类似但不完全相同的句型结构,即“It is +形容词+ of somebody to do something”。这个句型也是用来表示对某人做某事的看法或评价,但是它强调的是对某人本身品质或性格的描述,而不是对某件事的描述。例如:

It is kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。(强调的是你乐于助人的品质)

It is clever of him to solve the problem. 他能解决这个问题真是太聪明了。(强调的是他聪明的性格)

这个句型中常用的形容词有:kind, good, nice, generous, polite, rude, clever, foolish, brave, cowardly, wise, silly等。它们都是用来描述人的品质或性格的,而不是描述事物的特点或性质的。

因此,我们在使用这两个句型时,要根据不同的形容词选择合适的介词,for或者of。一般来说,如果形容词是描述事物的,就用for;如果形容词是描述人的,就用of。例如:

It is important for you to learn English. 学习英语对你来说很重要。(important是描述事物的)It is important of you to learn English. 你学习英语真是太重要了。(important是描述人的)

四、It is +形容词+ for somebody to do something 的练习题

下面给出一些练习题,让读者尝试使用这个句型造句,并且注意选择合适的形容词和介词。1. 对她来说,早起很困难。(difficult)2. 对他们来说,在雨中跑步很有趣。(fun)3. 对我们来说,保持健康很重要。(important)4. 你能陪我去看电影真是太好了。(nice)5. 他能发现这个错误真是太聪明了。(clever)答案:

1. It is difficult for her to get up early.2. It is fun for them to run in the rain.3. It is important for us to keep healthy.4. It is nice of you to go to the movie with me.5. It is clever of him to find the mistake.

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