1 单独的一个词或短语可以表示感叹 Wonderful ! 好极了! Shut up ! 闭嘴!
2陈述句,疑问句,祈使句用强烈的降调说出,表示感叹 The house is on fire ! 房子着火了!
Have you seen such a thing ! 你见过这种事吗! Stop talking ! 闭嘴!
3感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句 What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 ! What a beautiful house it is ! What clean water it is ! What lovely girls they are !
4感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子,用how引导感叹句 How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ! How blue the sky is ! How fast he swims ! 1、 What引导的感叹句 What a beautiful city it is! (这是个)多么美丽的城市啊!
句型:What+名词(或形容词+名词)+陈述句(主语+谓语)!
What an honest man he is! (他是个)多么诚实的人啊! What big apples these are! (这些是)多么大的苹果啊! What fine weather it is! 多么好的天气啊! 2 、how引导的感叹句
How hot it is today!今天天气多么热啊!
1.句型:How+形容词或副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)~! How clever the boy is!多聪明的小孩啊! How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊! 2.how修饰动词时,动词并不提前。 How I want to be a teacher! 我多想当个老师啊! 注意
what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如: How cold! 多冷啊!
What heavy traffic! 交通多挤啊!
比较感叹句和特殊疑问句感叹句:How busy you are!(陈述句语
序)
你多么忙啊!
疑问句:How busy are you?(疑问句语序) 你有多忙?
这两种句子的根本区别在于:感叹句后面是陈述句语序,而疑问句的语序要颠倒。How Tom loves his wife ! What _____ kind-hearted women!( ) A.very B.much C.the D./
1、These are very beautiful flowers. (What beautiful flowers!)
2、John goes to school very early. (How ealy John goes to school!) 3、It's an interesting CD-ROM. (How interesting it's!)
1.want to be a doctor.(改为感叹句)
How I want to be a doctor!我多想当一名大夫啊! 1)___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A. 感叹句分两类:
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